Unit 2【能力培優(yōu)】-學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元過關(guān)與提升測試（人教版）

Unit2能力培優(yōu)測試卷I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每題1分，共15分）.——Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.—?Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NowayB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjobdidn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.A.comesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecome一ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?——EitherdayisOK.Itmakesnotome.D.decisionD.wascleanedA.choiceB.changeC.difference一Yourbedroomisverytidyandclean.D.decisionD.wascleaned一Thankyou!Itanhourago.A.cleanedB.willcleanC.iscleaned—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.—Thafsgood.Theoldshouldbe.A.lookedforB.listenedtoC.dependedonD.caredfor一Mikehassomedifficultyinfinishingthetaskby.Couldyouhelphim?——Noproblem.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.heThankyouforyourhelp,Linda.Youmakepossibleforustofinishtheworkintime.A.theseB.itC.themD.thoseTheyoftenhelpsickchildreninthechildren'shospital.A.cheerupB.cleanupC.setupD.makeup一Mary,couldyoutellmethepencilbox?一Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.whereyouboughtB.whenyouwillbuyC.whendidyoubuyD.wherewillyoubuy10.Dianausedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.位。”“那很好。老人應(yīng)該得到照顧。"carefor意為“照顧”,符合題意。應(yīng)選D。6.【解析】7.B【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞不定式短語tofinishtheworkintime是make真正的賓語，故空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。.A【解析】句意：他們經(jīng)常幫助兒童醫(yī)院里生病的孩子振作起來。cheerup”使振奮起來”;cleanup意為"清掃干凈”；setup”建立；設(shè)立”;makeup”組成;編造”。由句意可知選A。.A【解析】賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,所以排除C和D,根據(jù)答語"IboughtitinastoreontheInternet”可知，問句問的是地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選A。.【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：黛安娜過去常開車上班，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣步行了，因?yàn)榈缆窊頂D，并且她想保持健康。usedtodosth.表示“過去經(jīng)常做某事"；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣做某事”。H.A【解析】C【解析】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。puton意為“穿上”；putoff意為“推遲”；giveup意為“放棄'giveaway意為“捐贈”。由句意“我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該把今天應(yīng)該做的事情推遲到明天”可知選B。C【解析】15.B【解析】句意：你能告訴我這兩幅畫的區(qū)別嗎？——區(qū)別？哦，不。它們看起來非常相似。Different"不同的”;similar"相同的”;strange"奇怪的，陌生的”;interesting“有趣的”。結(jié)合語境可知選B。四、完形填空C【解析】結(jié)合下文“Sheacceptedthemhappily.”可知?jiǎng)傞_始時(shí)南希準(zhǔn)備伸出手，reachout意為“伸出”，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。A【解析】空后有both,因此排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；由上文提到的南希呆在孤兒院可知她沒有父母，因此選擇A項(xiàng)。B【解析】由上文提到的南希失去了父母，妹妹也被帶走可知她是單獨(dú)呆在孤兒院。alone意為“單獨(dú);單獨(dú)”，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。C【解析】結(jié)合語境可知此處指每當(dāng)她從別人那兒收到某種東西，something意為“某物;某種東西。符合語境。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。D【解析】結(jié)合上文作者給南希糖的經(jīng)歷可知，此處指她拒絕接受（東西）除非他們給她兩個(gè)。unless意為“除非”，符合語境。因此選擇D項(xiàng)。A［解析］由Nancy'sstorywasnottheonlyone及manyotherorphansjustlikeNancy可知此處指“我”很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多孩子有像南希一樣的故事，因此選擇A項(xiàng)。B【解析】根據(jù)語境可知此處指他們等著很長時(shí)間沒有見過的兄弟姐妹，waitfor意為“等待”，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.D【解析】句意為：人們有時(shí)可能認(rèn)為非洲兒童和我們的孩子很不一樣。bedifferentfrom....意為“與…不同"，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.D【解析】根據(jù)空前的非洲兒童可能得不到好的教育可知此處指他們不能生活得很好或者感受到痛苦、悲傷和愛。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.A【解析】通讀全文可知很多非洲兒童雖然看不到兄弟姐妹，但也會默默地為他們存東西，可知實(shí)際上他們很痛苦。de叩意為“強(qiáng)烈的”，因此選擇A項(xiàng)。A答案：1-5CBDAA.C【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEForWWFJ可知選Co.B【解析】根據(jù)"Fund-raising"中的"doingasponsoredwalk”可知選B。.D【解析】ananimalshelter指的是動(dòng)物避難所，即收留無家可歸的動(dòng)物的地方。應(yīng)選D。.A【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的"Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.”可知本文主要告訴大家怎樣幫助他人。應(yīng)選A。.A【解析】文章主要介紹了幫助他人的方法。不可能出現(xiàn)在故事書里，排除B;不可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南里，排除C;不可能出現(xiàn)在科幻小說里，排除D;只能出現(xiàn)在雜志里。應(yīng)選A。BB細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)原文Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,志愿者工作包括幫助窮人.helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.幫助那些在自然災(zāi)害中房屋收到破壞的家庭或者為街區(qū)家庭創(chuàng)造綠色區(qū)域，應(yīng)選B..B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文對應(yīng)TheBiosphereExpedition的段落中，OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoaltheAmericans,我們暑假志愿者工作對所有美國人開放，Youdontneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits.你不需要任何特殊技能來加入，而且沒有年齡限制，應(yīng)選B..D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)原文對應(yīng)theVolunteerServiceCenter內(nèi)容，Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids,我們需要年齡在16歲已經(jīng)16歲以上的在校學(xué)生，我們想給他們機(jī)會，利用他們的天賦，技卜34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity,無論你選擇了哪種服務(wù)活動(dòng)，你有權(quán)利在這個(gè)社區(qū)里去改變和創(chuàng)造一個(gè)真正的改變應(yīng)選B.A主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文，介紹了TheBiosphereExpedition,theVolunteerServiceCenter等招志愿者的內(nèi)容，可知這些都是招自愿者的招聘.應(yīng)選A.CA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LadiesandGentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedtheentertainment.Asyoumayknow,alltheperformershavedonatedtheirtimetohelpus可知，在演講之前人們欣賞了一些節(jié)目，所以看到的是表演者，應(yīng)選A37.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thepurpose（目的）ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforchildreninAfrica.EverydayhundredsofchildreninAfricadiebecausetheyhavediseasesorhavenothadenoughtoeat可知，籌錢是為了給那些沒有食物的小孩，應(yīng)選BC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcorntofeedfamilyoffourforthreedays可知，一美元夠四個(gè)人吃三天,5美元夠四個(gè)人吃15天，是半個(gè)月，應(yīng)選C。B詞義猜想題。根據(jù)Thismoneycomesfrompeoplelikeyou-kind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendieofhunger可知，錢來自于那些不想看到死于饑餓小孩的善良的、慷慨的人。所以generous譯為“很容易給錢的人”。應(yīng)選BD解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MostAfricancountriesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodforgrowingfoodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming可知，非洲、|的陸地不適合種植以及天氣對農(nóng)耕不利，應(yīng)選D。D文章大意:介紹自己從中學(xué)到大學(xué)期間，加入了志愿者協(xié)會，幫助別人。作者每周會去一所學(xué)校幫助一群孩子們學(xué)習(xí)，每當(dāng)看到他們愉快的笑臉，自己覺得很滿足，很榮幸自己參加這樣的組織，可以幫助到別人。CEDBAIV.用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。owner47.satisfiction48.difficulty49.training50.togivegoing52.homeless53.kindness54.excited55.feelingV從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空完成短文，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。blems59.are60.repairFor62.called63.that64,volunteers65.helpVI.書面表達(dá)Dearsirs,MynameisLiPing.IwanttobeavolunteerfortheCitySportsMeeting.Ithinkbeingavolunteerismeaningful.AsastudentofGradeEightofamiddleschool,Ihaveplentyoffreetimeduringthesummerholidays.Tlikesports,suchassoccer,basketballandswimming.IexerciseasoftenaspossiblesoIamverystrong.IamoutgoingandIamgoodatgettingwellwithothers.Iamreadytohelpothers.Icandolotsofhardwork.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiPingA.drive;walkingB.drive;walkC.driving;walkD.driving;walkingl.WeneedtoupwithaplanfortheClean-UpDay.AeB.goC.workD.studyOldMr.Greendoesn*tfeelbecausesomestudentsvisithimregularly（經(jīng)常）.A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrilyWeshouldneverwhatweshoulddotodaytilltomorrow.A.putonB.putoffC.giveupD.giveawayHowdirtyyourroomis!Youneedtorightaway.A.cleanupitB.cleanupthemC.cleanitupD.cleanthemup一Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?——Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite.A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interestingII.完形填空。（每題1分，共計(jì)10分）WhenworkinginAfricaasvolunteers,wewenttoanorphanagetovisitthechildrenthereoneday.TherewemetalittlegirlnamedNancy.Ihandedasweettoher.Shedidn't16herhands.Iwonderedwhy."Shewantsonemore,sir,"saidanoldman.Ismiledandgaveheranotherone.Sheacceptedthemhappily.ThenInoticedNancydidn'teatthem.TheoldmantoldmeaboutNancy'sstory.Twoyearsago,her17bothdiedofAIDS.Later,heronlyfamilymember,herlittlesisterwastakenawayfromhere.Fromthenon,shecouldjuststay18inthisorphanage.Butwhenevershereceived19fromothers,likefood,sherefusedtoaccept20theygavehertwo-oneforherandtheotherforhersister.Laterthatday,Iwas21tofindthatNancy'sstorywasnottheonlyone.ThereweremanyotherorphansjustlikeNancy.Withalotofthingsintheirrooms,they22fortheirbrothersandsisterswhotheyhadn'tseenforlong.PeoplesometimesmaythinkAfricanchildrenarequite23fromourkids.Theymaynotgetgoodeducation,sotheycan't24wellorfeelpain,sadnessorlove.Butinfact,theirpainis25andsoistheirlove.16.A.getoutB.comeoutC.reachoutD.checkout17.A.parentsB.fatherC.motherD.sisters18.A.happilyB.aloneC.onlyD.excitedly19.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somethingD.nothing20.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.unless21.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.interestedD.angry22.A.wishedB.waitedC.expectedD.planned23.A.specialB.strangeC.similarD.different24.A.goB.performC.singD.live25.A.deepB.shortC.thickD.wideHL閱讀理解（每題2分，共計(jì)40分）AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEForWWEYoucanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthemwalkingdogsatananimalsheltercleaningupaparkFund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:makingcakesorbiscuitstoselldoingasponsoredwalk（慈善籌款徒步活動(dòng)）DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeoplegivingyouroldbookstoalibrarySo,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A.ORBIS.B.Oxfam.C.WWED.WTO.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?Visitingasickchild.Doingasponsoredwalk.Cleaningupalibrary.Talkingwitholdpeople.Whatdoes'ananimalshelter*1probablyreferto?Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimals.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.Tosharepersonalexperiences.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.Tointroducesomeorganizations.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?Amagazine.Astorybook.Atravellingguide.D.Asciencefiction.B?Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!?OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoalltheAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits.WithBiosphereExpedition（生物圈探險(xiǎn)）,youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.?Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandarewarm-hearted.JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.31.Thevolunteerscaninthecommunity.A.lookafterpetsB?helpthepeoplewhoarepoorC.buildahouseforthehomelesscleanuptheyardsTheBiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld.forthreemonthsB?duringaholidayonlybylocalscientistsbetweenAmericaandChinaIfWuDongisyearsold,hemayjointheVolunteerServiceCenter.A.11B.13C.15D.17WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenspacesforallthefamilies.B?Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity.C.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.D.Thestudentwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?VolunteersWantedAJobInterviewAnExpeditionClubEducationServiceCLadiesandGentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.!hopeyouhaveenjoyedtheentertainment.Asyoumayknow,alltheperformershavedonatedtheirtimetohelpus.Thepurpose（目的）ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforchildreninAfrica.EverydayhundredsofchildreninAfricadiebecausetheyhavediseasesorhavenothadenoughtoeat.Therearetwomainreasons.First,thereisnoworkforthechildren'sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodormedicine.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesdonothavethemoneytotakecareofthepoor.MostAfricancountriesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodforgrowingfoodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming.Therearemanyorganizationstryingtohelpthesepoorpeople.Theorganizationwearetryingtohelp,TheFeedAfricaFund,spendsmillionsofdollarseveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Thismoneycomesfrompeoplelikeyou—kind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendieofhunger.AllthemoneyyougivethiseveningwillgotoTheFeedAfricaFund.Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcorntofeedafamilyoffourforthreedays.Thinkaboutit:onlyonedollarcanfeedfourpeopleforthreedays.Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Tendollars?Twentydollars?!amsureyoucanspendalittlelessonyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsforTheFeedAfricaFund.LadiesandGentlemen,wewillnowtakeacollection.Pleasebegenerous..Whatdidthepeopleprobablyseebeforethisspeech?A.Someperformers.B.Animalsdoingtricks.C.Amovie.D.Somemusicians..Whatwillthemoneyberaisedfor?A.Childrenwithoutparents.B.Childrenwithoutfood.C.Countrieswithoutmoney.D.Countrieswithoutbadwater.38.Ifapersongavefivedollars,howlongcouldthemoneyfeedfourpeople?A.Threedays.B.Oneweek.C.Halfamonth.D.Onemonth..Howwouldyoudescribe"generous“people?A.Peoplewhogetsickoften.B.Peoplewhogivemoneyeasily.C.Peoplewhoarethinwithhunger.D.Peoplewhoworkhard..WhyaremostAfricancountriessopoor?A.Becausetheweatherisbadforfarming.Becausethelandisnotgoodforgrowingfood.C.Becausethegovernmentshavenomoney.D.BothAandB.DFrommiddleschooltocollege,!volunteeredinmanyplaces.AndIreallyfeelhappyasavolunteer.41.Forthreeyears,!wenttoaprimaryschoolonceaweektohelpagroupofgirlsandboyswithmath,andsometimesEnglish.42.Icanstillrememberthefeelingofprideofbeingcalledateacherandthelookofjoyonthechildren'sfaceswhentheycouldworkoutmathproblems.Mostofall,Iwashappythattheydidverywellinthemathtests.43.Theylikedtotellmetheirdreamsorfutureplans.44.Lookingbackatthosedays,!learnedmuchmorefromthethreeyears'experiencethanIgavetothechildren.45.BecauseIknowit'llbringmemorehappiness.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Aimplanningtogoonvolunteeringinthefuture.Ibecamenotonlytheirafter-schoolteacherbutalsotheirbestfriend.C.BecauseIunderstandthattruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.D.lfeltgoodtobewiththechildren.E.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.IV用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每題1分，共計(jì)10分)Tomisthe(own)ofthecar.Hehashaditfortwomonths.Hesmiledin(satisfied)whenhewonthegame.Wherethereisa(difficult),thereisawayout.Theplayersarein(train)forthenextmatch.MyfriendMaryvolunteered(give)mesomemoneytobuythebook.Theyhavetoputoff(go)onvacationbecauseofthebadweather.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthese（home）children.Wealllovetheoldwomanbecauseofher（kind）.Whyareyouso（exciting）?Becauseourteamwonthegame.Stayingwithanimalsoftengivesmea（feel）offear.V.從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空完成短文，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每題1分，共計(jì)10分）repair,problem,care,spend,help,be,for,that,volunteer,callEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotake56ofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoften57manyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages（孤兒院）orresthomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothe