廣東省2023屆高三惠州一模英語試題及答案

惠州市2023屆高三第一次模擬考試英語2023.4．注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。因考試不考聽力，第I卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2．回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADearDaughter,AswedroveofffromColumbiaCollegewillbethemostimportantyearsinyourlife.Itisincollegethatyouwilltrulydiscoverwhatlearningisabout.Iencourageyoutobeinquisitive,butIalsowanttotellyou:"Educationiswhatyouhaveleftafterallthatistaughtisforgotten."WhatImeanbythatisthematerialstaughtisn'tasimportantasyougainingtheabilitytolearnanewsubject,andtheabilitytoanalyzeanewproblem.Thatisreallywhatlearningincollegeisabout—thiswillbetheperiodwhereyougofromteacher-taughttomaster-inspired,afterwhichyoumustbecomeaself-learner.Sodotakeeachsubjectseriously,andevenifwhatyoulearnisn'tcriticalforyourlife,theskillsoflearningwillbesomethingyoucherishforever，sodoyourbestinclassesandlearn.Takecareofyourselfandfollowyourpassionincollege.Takecoursesyouthinkyouwillenjoy.Don'tbetrappedinwhatothersthinkorsay.Mostimportantly,makefriendsandbehappy.Collegefriendsareoftenthebestinlife.Pickafewfriendsandbecomereallyclosetothem—picktheoneswhoaregenuineandsinceretoyou.Peoplearenotperfect,soaslongastheyaregenuineandsincere,trustthemandbegoodtothem.Theywillgiveback.Thisismysecretofsuccess—thatIamgenuinewithpeopleandtrustthem(unlesstheydosomethingtolosemytrust).Pleasetreasureyourcollegeyears–makethebestofyourfreetime,becomeanindependentthinkerincontrolofyourdestiny,beboldtoexperiment,learnandgrowthroughyoursuccessesandchallenges.MayColumbiabecomethehappiestfouryearsinyourlife,andmayyoublossomintojustwhatyoudreamtobe.Love,Dad(&Mom)21.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Educationiswhatyoulearnatschool.B.Abilityismoreimportantthanknowledge.C.Learningandanalyzingareequallyimportant.D.Collegesonlyfocusonskillsoflearning.22.Thewriterthinkshisdaughtershould_____________.A.askforhisadviceonherchoiceB.makealotoffriendsC.getalongwellwithherfriendsD.sparenoefforttosucceed23.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterisa_________father.A.wiseandcaringB.strictandwarm-heartedC.generousandtalentedD.diligentandsuccessful24.Whydoesthefatherwritethisletter?A.Toinformhisdaughterofcollegelife.B.Toshowfather’slove.C.Tobroadenhisdaughter’smind..D.Toguidehisdaughter.BAstheproverbgoes,manstrugglesupwards;waterflowsdownwards.Waterrunsdownhillfrommountaintopstostreams,toriversandtooceans.Butdownhillisn’ttheonlywaythatwatermoves.Anewstudymeasureshowwatertravelsfromcountrytocountryforhumanconsumption.Thisflowisn’tthetypeweusuallythinkabout.Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports.Theycallthisaflowof“virtualwater”.Wetypicallythinkaboutwaterastheliquidthatflowsfromatap.However,92％ofthewaterusedbypeoplegoesintogrowingcrops,accordingtoawaterresearcherArjenHoekstra.Herecentlystudiedthehiddentravelsofvirtualwaterusedinproductsmadefromthingslikecropsandmeats.Theseproductsareshippedaroundtheworld.Forexample,considerasugarysoftdrink.Hoekstraestimatedthattoproduceonehalf-literofthedrinkrequiresbetween170and310litersofwater—about95%isusedtogrowandprocesstheingredients(原料).Another4％goesintothepackagingandlabeling.InHoekstra’scalculation,whenonecountryproducesahalf-literofsodaandsellsitabroad，itexportsasmuchvirtualwateraswouldfillalargerefrigerator．AccordingtoHoekstra’snewreport，drycountrieslikeIsraelandKuwait，bothintheMiddleEast,getthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromothercountries，throughimportedproducts.Moresurprisingly,somewettercountries，liketheNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,alsogetthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromotherplaces.Thatmeansthatmostofthewaterusedtogroworproducetheproductsandfoodconsumedinthosecountriescamefromothercountries.25.TheproverbinParagraphOneisusedto_________.A.inspirereaderstostruggleupwardB.tellalawofnatureC.introducethetopicofthepassageD.summarizethemainideaofthepassage26.Inwhichcountriesdoesmostpartofvirtualwatercomefromoutside?.A.TheUnitedKingdomandChinaB.AmericaandIsraelC.TheNetherlandsandKuwaitD.TheNetherlandsandAmerica27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.BenefitsofVirtualWater B.HiddenUsesofWaterC.CropsandVirtualWater D.Water’sWorldwideTravels28.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencenewsreport.B.Anewspaperadvertisement.C.Abookreview.D.Asciencefictionstory.CThoughmanyInternetcelebritiestrytoshrugofftheirfame,YanMingliang,27,hasdreamedofjoiningtheInternetelite(精英)eversinceheenteredcollege.However,luckdidn’tfavorhim.Instead,famefellintothelapofhispetdog,Beiji.Inearly2023,YanusedhismicroblogtoposttwopicturesofBeijilyingontheground,andtheywentviralonsocialmedia.Becausehetookthephotosatastrangeangle,italmostlookslikeBeiji’sbodyhasfallenapart.Finally,YangottoexperiencewhatisliketobeanInternetcelebrity,ormoreaccurately,theownerofanInternetcelebritydog.Newfollowersstartedtofloodin,andYanreceivedhundredsofprivatemessageseachday.Inlessthanfourweeks,Yanmanagedtoattractmorethan20,000followers.“Iamfamousnow.”Yanthoughtatthattime.However,famedidn’tjustbringjoy,butalsoannoyance.SinceBeijiwasonly3monthsoldandYansometimeshadtoputhimintoacageasameansof“education”,therewerealsoprivatemessagesfromfollowerswhofiercelycriticizedYanforbeingtoocruel.“Itgraduallyoccurredtomethatnomatterhowfranklyyoupresentyourselfonsocialmedia,Internetusersonlywitnesspartofyourlife.Andtheirjudgmentsdependonthatpartiallifestoryofyours,”saidYan,“Theydon’tknowhowharditistoraiseapetdogwhenyou’reunemployed,Yanexplained.Theyalsodon’tcareaboutwhetherthedogthey’reenjoyingisbeingpushedtoohard.”YanfinallydecidedtoleavehisInternetfamebehindandfocusmoreonhisreallife.“ThelessonIlearnedisthat,ifyoucan’tliveuptoyourfollowers’expectations,it’sbetternottobeanInternetcelebrity,”hesaid.29.Theunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.wereexposedB.becamewidely-spreadC.werecriticizedD.becameviruses30.WhydidYanbecomefamous?A.Becausehisdogbecamefamous.B.BecausehepostedtwopicturesontheInternet.C.Becausehetookastrangepicture.D.BecausehebecameanInternetcelebrity.31.HowdidYanprobablyfeelatfirstwhenherealizedhebecamewell-known?A.puzzledandannoyedB.surprisedandtiredC.disappointedandannoyedD.excitedandjoyful32.WhatcanweinferfromwhatYansaidinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itishardtoraiseapetdog.B.Heisn’tfullyunderstoodontheInternet.C.Hedecidedtostopmakinguseofhismicroblog.D.Internetcelebritiescan’tsatisfytheirfollowers.DYoumightthinkgoingtoschoolduringthesummerisoppositetowhatsummertimeisallabout.ButforthethousandsofCalgarykidswithatrueloveoflearning,there’snobettertimetohavefunwiththeireducation,whileatthesametimegettingaroughideaofwhattheirpost-secondaryfuturemighthold.TheUniversityofCalgary,MountRoyalUniversityandSAITPolytechnicalloffersummertimeprogramsthatgivekidshands-onexperienceinthelabsandotherfacilitiesthey“OurbreadandbutterisMiniUniversityPhD,”saysDonMcSwiney,spokespersonforUofCSummerCamps.“Theideaistogivepeopleafunlearningexperienceandahands-onlearningexperience,whichhelpskidsunderstandconceptsbetterthanlearninginabook.”MiniUniversityPhDgetskidsintothelabsandartstudiosoftheUofC,wheretheytakepartinprogramssuchasTheScientist,wheretheylearnabouttopicslikemappingDNAandcreatingvolcanoes.MiniUprogramsdealingwithartandsportsarealsobeingofferedthisyear.MindsinMotionmotivateskidstoexplorescience,engineeringandtechnologyinahands-onway.AtMountRoyal,theMRUKidsprogramismarkingits20thanniversary.“Wehaveabout18differentprogramsforchildrenfrom6to17.”saysprogramadministratorMayaAnderson.There'salsotheConocoPhillipsYouthScienceAcademyforages13to17，whichfocusesmoreontheacademic--thosewhowanttogointoscience.Morethan3,200kidsareexpectedtotakepartinMRUsummerprograms,whichhelpstokeepkidsengagedinlearningthroughthesummerinafunway.SAITPolytechnichasaddedmorecampsforthegrades4to6range,andthelistincludestopicsrangingfromSportsScienceandSCISpy,toPlanetProtectors(energy,engineering,environment).“Wefocusonbuildingself-confidenceinourcampers,”saysJaros.“Makingthemconfidentintheirabilitytolearnandbecomereengagedinlearning,withoutthepressureofschool.”33.IfastudentwantstoknowhowtomapDNA,heshouldattend_________.A.MRUkids B.TheScientist C.MindsinMotion D.Einstein’sShampoo34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.thecampershavegreatfuninthesummertimeprogramsB.thesummertimeprogramsmerelyfocusonhands-onlearningcoursesC.theprogramofsportshasbeenofferedfor20yearsD.thesummercampersareallconfidentoftheirfuture35.Thepurposeofthepassageis__________.A.toshowchildren’sgreatdesireforknowledgeB.tocomplainstudents’stressfullifeduringthesummertimeC.topersuadeparentstosendtheirchildrentomoreprogramsinuniversityD.tointroducesummertimeprogramsperformedbythreeCalgaryuniversities第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SurprisingwaystobeatstressWeallhavetimeswhenwefeellikewe'reundertoomuchpressure.Manythingsstrikeusbeyondourcontrol.Withanannoyingmixoflatetrains,missedappointmentsandworkdeadlines,manyofusarelivinginaconstantstateofstress.Expertswarn,ourmodernlifestylesmeanthatstressisalmostcontinuous,and

comeswithoutthenaturalreleasethateitherfightingorfleeingmightprovide.___36___Conditionsvaryfrommoodswingstoanxiety,irritability,nervousnessandtiredness.Inextremecases,itcanevencauseheadaches,musclecramps,anddigestiveproblems.Butthereareanumberofthingswecandotomanagethesymptoms.·___37___Balancingbloodsugarisessentialinloweringstress.Tomaintainitslevel,youcantrytohaveonesmallmealeverytwo-to-threehoursthatcontainsprotein,forexample,breakfast,lunchanddinnerplusamid-morningandmid-afternoonsnack.Inthiscase,yourbloodsugarwillbesteady.___38___·Laughasyoulike___39___Manystudiesshowthatlaughterboostsourenergy,decreasesstresshormones,improvesimmunityandlessenspains.Trytofindhumourinlifeandengageinactivitiesthatmakeyoulaugh.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutdoingwhatyoulove.Itwillworkitsmagicinyourbody.·ScheduleyourworkouttimingItcouldbethetime,ratherthanthewaythatdetermineshoweffectiveyourworkoutswouldbe.___40___Doenergy-formingexerciseslikerunningoraerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))inthemorning,andmilderactivitiesintheevening.

Tryawalkattheendofthedaytocalmyourmindandstretchyourmuscles.Adaptyourexerciseroutinetothebiologicalclock.Eatlittleandoften.Thesethingsareactivatedbylaughing.Sowillyourmoodswings.Livingwithitcanleadtoawholerangeofhealthproblems.Laughteristhebestmedicine.Theaimofexerciseistoboostyourenergy.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thereisakindofguysyou’dratherhateandKevinisamongthem．Heisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomething___41___tosay．Whenaskedhowhewasdoing,hewouldreply,“IfIwereanybetter,I’dbetwins!”Hewasanatural___42___．OnedayIaskedhimhowhedidit.Kevinreplied,“EachmorningIsaytomyself,‘Kevin,youhavetwochoicestoday．Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodorinabadmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood．Eachtimesomethingbad___43___,Icanchoosetobea(an)___44___ortolearnfromit．Ichoosetolearnfromit.”“Itisn’tthat___45___.”Iprotested．“Yesitis,”Kevinsaid.“Lifeisallabout___46___.Youchoosehowyou___47___tosituations．Youchoosetobeinagoodmoodorabadmood．The___48___lineis:You’reyourchoicehowyoulivelife.”Severalyearslater,Kevinwas___49___inaseriousaccident,___50___off60feetfromacommunicationtower.Isawhimwhenhewas___51___fromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback．Iaskedhimwhathad___52___hismindastheaccidenttookplace.“Itwasthe___53___ofmysoon-to-borndaughter,”Kevinreplied.“Then,IrememberedIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie．Ichosetolive.”“Weren’tyouscared?”“Thedoctorsandnursesweregreat．TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobe___54___．Butwhenthey___55___meintotheoperationroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igot___56___scared．Intheireyes,lread‘He’sa___57___man.’IknewIneededtotakeaction．WhenonenurseaskedmeshoutingifIwas___58___toanythingandwaitedformyreply,Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘Gravity.’Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘I’mchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’”Kevinlived.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoicetolive___59___.Attitudeis___60___．41A.negativeB.amusingC.positiveD.serious42A.professorB.creatorC.operatorD.motivator43A.happensB.disappearsC.entersD.shows44A.winnerB.victimC.teacherD.adult45A.hardB.enormousC.terribleD.easy46A.choicesB.happinessC.hardshipD.goodness47A.adaptB.reactC.leadD.turn48A.bottomB.straightC.waitingD.limited49A.exposedB.expectedC.evolvedD.involved50A.takingB.fallingC.jumping

D.giving51A.carriedB.arrestedC.releasedD.protected52A.comewithB.gonethroughC.putforwardD.pushedinto53A.healthB.safetyC.educationD.growth54A.fineB.wealthyC.hurtD.lost55A.supportedB.refusedC.persuadedD.wheeled56A.rarelyB.hardlyC.reallyD.similarly57A.handsomeB.deadC.strongD.energetic58A.allergicB.addictedC.devotedD.hopeful59A.simplyB.accidentallyC.carefullyD.fully60A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Apupil’sdiarydescribinghowhismother___61___wasaddictedtohercellphoneignoredhiseffortstoexpresshisgratitudeforheronInternationalWomen’sDayhasbecomeahit.Thethird-gradeprimaryschoolboywrotethediaryonMarch8,adaywhenChinaholdsvarious___62___(activity)topromoterespectandloveofwomen.Inthediary,hewrotethathefirsttoldastorytohismother,butsheseemeduninterestedandstaredintohercellphone___63___(devote).Sadbutnotdiscouraged,hethenrecitedsomeblessings,yethismotherremainedoccupiedwithherhandset.___64___(see)that,hechosetomassage(按摩)herback."Mymotherwasstilllookingathercellphone,___65___asignofasmileonherface,andIfelteven___66___(sad),"hewroteinthediary"Heart-brokenWomen’sDay".Hismotherfeltashamedafterreadingthediaryand___67___(make)uphermindtospendmorequalitytimewithherson.___68___interviewwithstudentsfoundnearly70percentsay___69___(they)parentsareoftenabsorbedinthephones.Parentsareurgedtopaycloseattentiontofamilyeducationbecauseit___70___(be)theywhoarethefirstteacherstoinfluencechildren.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ourschoolliesonthefootofamountainwithasmallriverpassesbyinfront.Itusedtolooklikeabeautifulgarden.Inthegardenthereareever-greentreesandallkindsofflowersintheschoolyardallyearsround.Butgreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceafterachemicalfactorywasbuiltnearourschoolayearago.Itproducesvariouspoisonousgasesandpoursalotofwastewaterintoariver.Thishasterriblepollutedthesurroundingsofourschool.Ithinkthatthelocalgovernmentmusttakesstepstoprotectoursurroundingsandpreventfrombeingpolluted.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的外國朋友John想通過閱讀提高漢語水平,了解中國文化，希望你為他推薦一本中文書籍。請你用英語給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.推薦閱讀《西游記》JourneyToTheWest;2.推薦的理由；3.鼓勵(lì)他堅(jiān)持閱讀,學(xué)好中文。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；參考詞匯：Buddhistmonk（唐僧）Buddhistscriptures（佛經(jīng)）disciple(弟子)DearJohn,Iamsogladtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesYours，LiHua惠州市2023屆高三模擬考試英語參考答案閱讀理解：21—25BCADC26—30CDABA31—35DBBAD36—40