2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.第52題________

查看材料

32.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

33.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。

34.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

35.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

36.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

37.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

38.________

查看材料

39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

40.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

42.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

43.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

44.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

46.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

47.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

48.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

49.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

50.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

52.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

53."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

54.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises．

A．Fornow

B．Sincethat

C．Nowthat

D．Bynow

55.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．a(chǎn)fewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

56.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

57.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

58.

第14題Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

59.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

60._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.friendshipcanovercomedifferencesinexperience

B.therearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendship

C.puttingupwithdifferencesinopinioncanleadtofriendship

D.friendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices

62.

Whatmakesrainfall?

A.Aircurrents'movement.

B.Theearthgravity.

C.Droplets'movement

D.Thesizeofthedroplets

63.ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比利時(shí)),in1531.There.werenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)totransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,thesecondlargestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.

Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds(債券)ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects(前景)ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstock,hehadtodoitthrough_____.

A.thegovernmentB.himselfC.abrokerD.thestockexchange

64.

Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

B.workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventaviolentcomingcourseofasteroldswiththeearth

C.theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime

D.whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

65.Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

66.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter’sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

67.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_________ofclothing．

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

68.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates

D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica

69.UnderGeorgeW.Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?

A.Asmuchastheywantedto.

B.Upto$100amonth.

C.Upto$100ayear.

D.Upto$100everythreeyears.

70.

Fewpeopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithout______.

A.movingsomepartoftheirbody

B.stoppingwhattheyaredoingtolisten

C.directingtheorchestraplayingit

D.wishingthattheycouldconductmusicproperly

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.C

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

7.C

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

10.A

11.C

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

13.B

14.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

16.D

17.B

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

19.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

25.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.