2021屆高三綜合測(cè)試（三）英語(yǔ) 試題

華南師大附中2021屆高三綜合測(cè)試（三）英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘.答卷前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和答卷上。.選擇題在選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案無(wú)效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。store.Forexample:"Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Anassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightthenandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn'tcurrentlyavailablefbrallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseeafuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions---retailwilltakeonanewlook.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?Byarguinganddebating.Byaskingandanswering.Byanalyzingandcommenting.Bycomparingandconcluding.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?Consumerscan'tgettheirordersinonedaynow.Superfastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.Retailwilldisappeargradually.PeoplewillaskGoogleAssistanttopurchasegoods.What'sprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?HowWillWeRuntheRetailTradeintheFuture?HowWillNewTechnologyChangetheWorld?WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?WhatBenefitsWillHigh-techBringintheFuture?閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There'snoguaranteedroadmaptosuccessinstudy.16Thefollowingtipsareagreatplacetostart.?Getenoughsleep17Yourabilitytoremembercandropbyasmuchas40percentifyouhaven'thadadequatesleep.Aimtogetadequatesleepasmanynightsaspossible,andtrytokeepthesamesleepscheduleeverynight,evenonweekends.?Knowwhenyouworkbest18Thereisplentyofresearchindicatingbenefitsforbothnighttimestudyingandearlymorningstudying,soyoushouldn'tfeelpressuredtomaintainanuncomfortableschedule.Aslongasyouaregettingenoughsleepandkeepingupwithyourcommitments,yourscheduleisuptoyou.Trythepomodoromethod（番茄工作法）ThePomodoroTechniqueisafocusingmethodthatreliesonshortburstsofintenseworkandplentyofbreaks.Totrythetechnique,setatimerfor25minutesandworkonasingletask.Whenthetimerrings,takeafive-minutebreak,thensetanother25-minutetimerandgetbacktowork.Afterfour25-minuteintervals,takealongerbreak.YoumayfindthatthePomodoroMethod1helpsyougetmoredoneinashorterperiodoftimewithoutfeelingburntout.1920Thereisamassivebodyofresearchthatlinksexercisewithgoodgradesandimprovedlearningandcognitiveskills-especiallyifyouexercisefirstandstudysecond.Ifyoudon'thavetimetohitthegym,goforaquickwalk.Freshairandachangeinenvironmentwillhelpyoucreateconnectionsandsolveproblems.SweatandstudyChangelocations.Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Plus,shortstudybreaksareknowntoimproveconcentration.High-stressstudysessionscanhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourGPAandyourhealth.However,changingyourstudyhabitsandadjustingyourapproachtoyourclassescanmakeabigdifference.Speakingofasleepschedule,it'simportanttonotethatthereisnoone-size-fits-allstudyschedule.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癕ygreateststrengthisthatIam21somepeoplecall'disabled,'"Isaid,answeringthetypicaljobinterviewquestion,"Whatisyourgreateststrength?”Mylastinterviewwasfiveyearsagowhenasearchcommitteewas22thenextpresidentandCEOofMAPInternational,a/an23thatprovidesmedicineandhealthsuppliestothoseinneedaroundtheworld.Insomeways,itwasa24madeinheaven.Yousee,IwalkwithcrutchesbecauseIhadpolio（小兒床痹癥）asachild.Mylifewouldbedifferentifthepoliovaccine—25about20cents-wouldhavebeen26tomeandmyfamilyinKoreawhereIwasbom.Mypassioninlifeistohelpotherchildren27themedicinetheyneedto28life-longillnessorevendeath.SowhenItoldthecommitteeinterviewingmeaboutmystrengthsandweaknessesIcould29saythatIhadalifetimetoprepareforthejobofhelpingbringmedicinetothoseinneed.Iknewfirsthandwhatitmeantto30becauseaninexpensivedoseofvaccinewasnotavailable.ButIalsoknowthat31mychallengeseachandeverydaymakesmeabetterleader.It'struethatmydailylifeismoredifficultthanmost32.Asimpleflightofstairs,arockypath,adoorwithadifficulthandle-thesearetypical33thataremajorobstaclesforme.YetIhavetopreparemyselfeachdaytofacethe3￡.Yourweaknessembraceittoday.A.whomA.surveyingA.hospitalYourweaknessembraceittoday.A.whomA.surveyingA.hospitalA.matchA.takingA.manageableA.reachA.treatA.honestlyA.waitA.overlookingA.peopleA.phenomenaA.unthinkableA.WherevercanbecomeyourB.whoB.lookingforB.workshopB.trialB.spendingB.achievableB.receiveB.avoidB.humblyB.walkB.overcomingB.disabledB.occurrencesB.unexpectedHoweverstrength.35whatC.searchingC.pharmacyC.miracleC.payingC.availableC.takeC.ridC.deliberatelysufferC.rememberingC.people'sC.conditionsC.unfamiliarC.Wheneveryourweaknessis,D.suchfindingoutD.organizationD.gameD.costingD.affordableD.acceptD.cureD.secretlyD.liveD.forgettingD.others'D.sightsD.unsuitableD.Whatever閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withthe36(adopt)ofe-ticketserviceonthehigh-speedline37(link)LanzhouofGansuprovinceandUrumqioftheXinjiangUygurautonomousregiononWednesday,all1,075high-speedandintercityrailwaystationsontheChinesemainlandwillallowpassengerstocheckin38apaperticket.Themovewillstreamlineboardingproceduresandimproveservices.

40(scan)cannotbe3940(scan)cannotbereadbythemachineswillbeabletocheckinthroughthemanualchannel.Theservice42(introduce)ontheisland-loopinghigh-speedraillineofHainanprovinceinNovember2018.Itwasthenpromotedtothemajorityofthehighspeedrailwaystationsacrossthecountryduringthe43(four)quarterlastyear.AftergoingthroughtestsoftherobusttrafficduringtheSpringFestival,summervacationandotherholidays,thee-ticketsystemhasbeenoperating44(safe)andsteadilywhilegettingpositivepassengerfeedback.Thesystemhasalsogrouped45disabled,peoplewithchildren,studentsandthemilitaryinonlineaccessibilitytodiscountedtickets.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華，畢業(yè)在即，請(qǐng)給你高二時(shí)的外教Eric寫(xiě)一封感謝信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：.感謝他給你的幫助；.分享你的職業(yè)規(guī)劃。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。DearEric,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itallbeganwhenmyyoungerbrother,Chris,andIwentovertoAuntBarbaraandUncleHoward'sforThanksgiving.Myauntanduncleliveonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,andChrisandIlovegoingthere.Weliveonafarm,tooandwehadtodothemorningchoresbeforeweleft.Whenwefinallygottomyauntanduncle's,wesawUncleHowardandDadcleaningouttheturkeycoopbeforedinner.WeaskedUncleHowardalotofquestionsaboutturkeys.Hemusthavebeenimpressed,becausewhenwewerefinished,hewinkedatmydadandhandedmeoneturkeyegg.“Youkidsputthisunderasettinghen,“hesaid,“andintwenty-fivedays,you911haveoneturkey!”Weweresoexcitedthatwenearlydroppedtheeggonthewayhome.Webothstuffedourselvesatdinnerandrushedtotendtoouregg.Weputthiseggunderanoldhen,andeverydayChrisandIwouldchecktoseeifthey'dhatchedyet.Twenty-fivedaysseemedlikeforever.Finally,onthetwenty-sixthday,ChrisandIwalkedintothecoopafterschooltofindtheoldhenscratchingonthefloor.Behindherwaddledoneballoffluff,fallingoverhisfeetandlookingsortofbewildered.WenamedthelittlechickTimothy.Timothygrewandgrew,gorginghimselfonthefeedwethrewout.Hestayedmostlytohimself,ignoringthechickens.MomkepttellingusnottogettooattachedtoTimothy,becauseweweregoingtohavehimforThanksgiving.Butweneverpaidtoomuchattentiontowhatthatreallymeant.Then,onedaytowardThanksgiving,DadpennedTimothyupandsaid,"Wearegoingtomakethisnice,plumpbirdfbrourThanksgivingdish."AfterDadturnedandwalkedaway,Chris'sfacebegantopuckerandhestartedtocry.“Don'tworry,Chris/51saidcomfortingly."We5llsaveTimothy,somehow.”注意：.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。IthenhadanideawhenIthoughtofthesmallcaveinthewoods.However,MomsoonfoundTimothymissing,andDadsentusouttolookforhim.BuyOneGiveOneBuyOneGiveOne(B1G1)isaSingapore-basedbusinessandnon-profitorganizationwithajobtocreateaworldfullofgiving.Wehelpbusinessesaroundtheworldgivebackinmeaningfulwayssothattheycancreatemeasurableandlong-lastinginfluence.Since2007,wehaveworkedwithmorethan1,600businessescreatingmorethan88milliongivingactivities.Ourbusinessallowsconsumers,whomayfeeldisconnectedfromtheproblems□fthedevelopingworld,tobecomeinvolvedinsocialproblemswhilestillpurchasingforthemselves.Forexample,shoebrandslikeTOMSpromisetodonateonepairofshoesforeverypairpurchased.SoapboxgivessoaptoaneedychildwitheveryDurchase.WatchcompanyWeWoodplantsatreeeverytimeyoubuyawatch.Theytavehelpedsocially-consciousconsumerspurchaseproductsandfeelgoodaboutrovidinghelptoothers.SeewhatsomeofourmemberssayaboutbeingapartofB1G1.^KarenOrmerodnormallydo.Itisawonderfulexperience.*BenBakerWhatagoodwayofdistributingresourcestowheretheyneedtobe,givingpeoplethegiftsofgiving,andaddingvaluetoorganizationsalongtheway.Wehavealreadymade160,000givingactivitiesthroughB1G1.Givinghasbecomeanecessarypartofoureverydaybusiness.It'sabsolutelybrilliant.B1G1focusesontheinfluenceofgivingonpeople'slivesratherthansimplytheamountsdonated.Ourprogramsstressgivinghabituallyinordertocreategrowinginfluencearoundtheworld.WhenyoujointheB1G1givingprogram,youcreateyourownuniquegivingstories.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesB1G1do?Donatetheprofitstothepeopleinneed.Helpconsumerspurchasetheirfavoriteproducts.Giveawaysomethingextrawhenaproductissold.Instructownershowtooperatebusinesseseffectively.HowdothemembersfeelaboutthemselvesasapartofB1G1?A.Confident.B.Proud.C.Generous.D.Energetic.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?ToinvitebusinessestoB1G1.TopromotetheproductsB1G1sells.TodescribethegiftsB1G1gives.TointroducetheactivitiesB1G1involves.B“Wehaven'tfoundanythingthatwecan'trecycle!59Cigaretteendsareeverywhere-litteringourstreetsandbeaches-andfordecadesthey'vebeenthoughtofas“unrecyclable”.ButaNewJerseybasedcompany,calledTerraCycle,hastakenonthechallenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse.Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststoppedsmoking,butthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinantismokingadsandmessaging,between2000and2014,globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent,andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsareendingupastrash.Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways,cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment."Itonlytakesasinglecigaretteendtopollutealiterofwater/9TerraCyclefounder,TomSzaky,said."Animalscanalsomistakelitteredcigaretteendsfbrfbod.”Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,withotherkindsofrubbish,anduseitonnon-agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters（過(guò)濾嘴）arealittleharder.Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.They'renowalsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan'tberecycled,suchaschocolatepackaging,pens,andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwasteendingupinlandfill（垃圾填埋），andthengetcompaniestoprovidemoneyfortheprocess.Andsofar,it'sworking.“Wehaven'tfoundanythingthatwecan'trecycle/5communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle,AlbeZakes,said.“Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfbrnewwastestreamstoaddress.”WhatdoesTerraCycleintendtodo?Searchforrecyclablematerialsforuse.Dealwithasmanycigaretteendsaspossible.Producenewkindsofindustrialplasticproducts.Recyclewhatusedtobeconsideredunrecyclable.Theunderlinedword“trash”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.rubbishB.poisonC.disasterD.ruinWhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?Theeffectiveuseofcigaretteends.Theprocessofrecyclingcigaretteends.Thedifficultyinrecyclingcigaretteends.Thereasonforbreakingdowncigaretteends.WhatAlbesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat.thereismoreandmorewastetoberecycleditisdifficultforTerraCycletorecycleeverythingTerraCycleistryingtomeetthechallengeofnewwasteTerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledalargeamountofwasteRatsandotheranimalsneedtobehighlytunedtosocialsignalsfromotherssothattheycanidentifyfriendstocooperatewithandenemiestoavoid.Tofindoutifthisextendstonon-livingbeings,LolehQuinnattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,andhercolleaguestestedwhetherratscandetectsocialsignalsfromroboticrats.Theyhousedeightadultratswithtwotypesofroboticrat---onesocialandoneasocial---for5days.Therobotsratswerequiteminimalist,resemblingachunkierversionofacomputermousewithwheels---tomovearoundandcolorfulmarkings.Duringtheexperiment,thesocialrobotratfollowedthelivingratsaround,playedwiththesametoys,andopenedcageddoorstolettrappedratsescape.Meanwhile,theasocialrobotsimplymovedforwardsandbackwardsandsidetoside.Next,theresearcherstrappedtherobotsincagesandgavetheratstheopportunitytoreleasethembypressingalever.Across18trialseach,thelivingratswere52percentmorelikelyonaveragetosetthesocialrobotfreethantheasocialone.Thissuggeststhattheratsperceivedthesocialrobotasagenuinesocialbeing.Theymayhavebondedmorewiththesocialrobotbecauseitdisplayedbehaviourslikecommunalexploringandplaying.Thiscouldleadtotheratsbetterrememberinghavingfreeditearlier,andwantingtherobottoreturnthefavourwhentheygettrapped,saysQuinn.Thereadinessoftheratstobefriendthesocialrobotwassurprisinggivenitsminimaldesign.Therobotwasthesamesizeasaregularratbutresembledasimpleplasticboxonwheels."We'dassumedwe'dhavetogiveitamovingheadandtail,facialfeatures,andputasceneonittomakeitsmelllikearealrat,butthatwasn'tnecessary」saysJanetWilesattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,whohelpedwiththeresearch.Thefindingshowshowsensitiveratsaretosocialcues,evenwhentheycomefrombasicrobots.Similarly,childrentendtotreatrobotsasiftheyarefellowbeings,evenwhentheydisplayonlysimplesocialsignals.4tWehumansseemtobefascinatedbyrobots,anditturnsoutotheranimalsaretooJsaysWiles.Quinnandhercolleaguesconductedatesttoseeifratscan.sendoutwarningmessagestotheirfellowdistinguishafriendlyratfromahostileoneattainsociabletraitsthroughspecialtrainingpickupsocialsignalsfromnon-livingratsWhatdidtheasocialrobotdoduringtheexperiment?Itfollowedthesocialrobot.Itplayedwithsometoys.Itmovedaroundalone.