2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省定西市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省定西市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.第53題________

查看材料

32.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往，她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見(jiàn)面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello，Linda，thisisChris．

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes，why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert，andI"vegottwotickets．Iwonder

52

．

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock．Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert，

55

，shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第51題________

查看材料

33.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

34.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

35.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

36.第52題________

查看材料

37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

38.第54題________

查看材料

39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

42.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

43.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

44.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

45.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

46.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

47.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

48.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

50.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

52.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．so

C．but

D．or

53.Playingtabletennisisher__

A．hobby

B．care

C．sport

D．habit

54.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

55.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

56._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

57.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

58.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

59.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A．there

B．then

C．that

D．where

60.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．recognize

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Jimisaboymarkedbyhis__________．查看材料

A.clevernessB.honestyC.greedD.naughtiness

62.WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory？

A.Shewasseriouslyill.

B.Shewashiddensomewhere.

C.Shehadmetwithanaccident.

D.Shehadcausedascandal.

63.Timeneededforphysicalactivitydependson__.

A．health

B．effort

C．money

D．kindsofactivities

64.GouldandSchipperaregoingto

A.talkaboutsportandlife

B.gobacktoelitecompetition

C.setaqualifyingtimeandwingold

D.takepartinthesamesportsevent

65.

Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethattherightattitudeofenjoyingworksofartisto

A.trytomasterthevalueallatonce

B.enjoythemwhiledoingotherthingsinordertogetsomesatisfaction

C.expectgreatdifficultiesandgiveupwhenitistoohardtounderstandthem

D.beawareofitsdifficultiesandenjoythemwithfullattention

66.55.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

67.Accordingtothepassage,theword"scoundrel"inPara.5canbebestreplacedby______.

A.supermanB.movieC.devilD.play

68.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

69.49.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

70.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

4.D

5.B

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

9.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

13.A

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

17.A

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

19.D

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

22.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

23.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.

32.

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

37.B

38.

39.CJustrelax

這是有關(guān)準(zhǔn)備面試的一段對(duì)話。

Pam：這是面試預(yù)備課的課堂嗎?

Instructor：就是這兒。請(qǐng)進(jìn)。

Pam：我下周有面試，所以想盡快掌握相關(guān)知識(shí)。

Instructor：這里都是準(zhǔn)備面試的。我們?cè)诿嬖嚂r(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)記住的是什么?

Pam：我認(rèn)為應(yīng)確保我們的最佳形象。

Instructor：對(duì)的，那么我們的友善態(tài)度和姿態(tài)呢?

Pam：是的，和善友好的姿態(tài)也會(huì)幫助我放松。

Instructor：你知不知道，在面試過(guò)程中你的問(wèn)題和你的回答同等重要?

Pam：不知道。我還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么?

Instructor：放松就可以了。仔細(xì)聽(tīng)問(wèn)題，回答一定要誠(chéng)懇。

40.E

41.frequency

42.favor

43.deadly

44.appreciation

45.forecast

46.performance

47.imaginable

48.application

49.productive

50.disappointed

51.C

52.D此題考查連詞and與or的不同用法。前后兩個(gè)分句的意思若一致，用and；若意思不一致，則用or。此題前后分句意思不一致，故選D項(xiàng)。句意為“快點(diǎn)，否則你就趕上不早班車了”。

53.Ahobby指“業(yè)余愛(ài)好”。

54.Bvaryfrom“變化”；shiftfrom“來(lái)回移動(dòng)”；differfrom“與……不同”；changefrom為“從……變成……”。

55.Ait是形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句thatlwillhelpyou。

56.C

57.Btheone是表語(yǔ)，后面的1wanted是定語(yǔ)從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞which。A．which是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有修飾的對(duì)象；C．theonewhat，what不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D．thewhich，the后面沒(méi)有名詞，顯然不符合。

58.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

59.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

60.Drecognize意為“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出”。

61.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開(kāi)頭指出Jim是一個(gè)貪吃的小孩。從后面的故事來(lái)看確實(shí)如此。

62.C

63.B第三段，科學(xué)家說(shuō)每天的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間疊加起來(lái)60分鐘會(huì)使你保持健康或改善你的健康。運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短依據(jù)你的努力。

64.D解析：文章第二段以及最后一段提出兩人將進(jìn)行比賽。

65.D解析：本題為綜合概括題?？偨Y(jié)最后一段的內(nèi)容，第二句“Thegreatestworksofmusicandpoetryoftenpresentdifficultie