2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.

第59題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

33.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

34.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

36.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)他到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問(wèn)情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs．Wilson:Hello，thisisAlice．IsDr．Greenthere?

Dr．Green:Yes，

51

．

Mrs．Wilson:Dr．Green，sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday．Butmyhusbandisverysick．Iamratherworried．

52

?

Dr．Green:Yes，certainly．

53

?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome．

Mrs．Wilson:Well，Ican"ttellexactly，but

54

Dr．Green:Allrightthen．Don"tworry．Keephiminbed．

55

Mrs．Wilson:I"11dothat，Dr．Green．Seeyousoon．

Dr．Green:Seeyou．

第51題________

查看材料

37.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

38.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

39.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

40.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

42.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

43.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

44.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

45.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

46.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

48.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

49.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

50.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

52.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

53.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

54.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

55.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

56.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

57.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

58.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

59.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

60.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause________.

A.hefellinlovewiththewoman

B.itwasararedisease

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness

62.

Iftheeconomicsoftheworldgrowby4%eachyear,______.

A.peoplewillhavenojobs

B.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbefore

C.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

D.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

64.

65.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

66.Somepeoplegiveuptryingtolearnaforeignlanguage.Itcanseemtoomuchlikehardwork.Buttheproblemcomeswhentheygoabroadonholidaysandfindtheycannotcommunicate.Howdotheyasktheway,orderacupofcoffee,oraskthepriceofsomething?

KeithChiwickthinkshehastheanswertothisproblem."Ihavegotamachinewhichtalksindifferentlanguages.IfeelthatIcouldgotoanycountryintheworldandconversewithanyforeigner,"hesays.Keithisaninventor.Hisinventionisanelectronicmachinewhichproducesphrasesinfourdifferentlanguages,French,German,ItalianandEnglish.Unlikethephrasebooks,thismachinehasavoice.Itlookslikeacassetterecorder.

Imagineyouwanttosay,"WhattimeisthenexttrainforMunich?"inGerman.First,youfindtherightcardforthatquestion.Eachcardhasfourstripsoftapeonit,oneforeachlanguage.Thecardsaresmall,sevenbyninecentimeters,andeachonecanstoreuptotwohundredandfortywords.Yourunapickupheadalongthetapeand—heypresto!—Avoicecomesoutoftheamplifier,askingthequestion.Thepersonattheinformationdeskmaygetasurprise,butyouwillgetyouranswer'

Keithhopesthatanelectronicscompanywillbuyhisideaanddevelopitcommerciallytosellittotourists.Meanwhile,he'sworkingonmorenewideas."It'sjustahobbyforme.Somepeoplelikeplayinggolforbingo,butIlikemakingnewthings",hesaid.

Whydosomepeoplegiveuptryingtolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.BecausetheycanuseKeith'smachinenow.

B.Becauseitislikehardwork.

C.Becausetheyhavedifficultiestogoabroad.

D.Becausetheycannotcommunicatewithforeigners.

67.In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenzalikecases.Influenzaissometimescalled"flu"ora"badcold".Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsofpatientsandinhishospitalwasabletofindthevirusofthisinfluenza.

Therearethreemaintypesofinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandB,eachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.

WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.

HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.WHOpublishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKong,whereabout15%～20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill.

AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamples,theybeganthestandardtests.

Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.

Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthen,wassomethingnew;anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever.

Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwith,thedoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimals,whichcontractedinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdid.Inashorttimetheusualsignofthediseasedisappeared.Thesesexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasily,butthatitwasnotakiller.Scientists,likethegeneralpublic,calleditsimply"Asian"flu.

TheinfluenzadiscoveredbyadoctorinSingaporeiscausedby______.

A.anewtypeofvirus

B.typeAvirus

C.asub-groupoftypeBvirus

D.avirusonlyexistinginAsia

68.Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto______.

A.counterbalanceanearthquake’sactiononthebuilding

B.predictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracy

C.helpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuilding

D.measuretheimpactofanearthquake’svibrations

69.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTaqualityofyoungcompanypresidentsintheUnitedStates?

A.Beingapartofacommunity.

B.Amobile-orientedlifestyle.

C.Goodeducationalbackgrounds.

D.Technicaltraining.

70.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

5.D

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

8.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

10.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

14.B

15.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

16.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

17.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.B

19.A

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

21.D

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

28.D

29.D

30.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.F

36.thisisDr.Greenspeaking

37.H

38.E

39.B

40.B

41.enlarge

42.vaguely

43.longer

44.experienced

45.forecast

46.application

47.difficulty

48.enjoyable

49.summarize

50.extensive

51.B本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，是嗎?當(dāng)besure，think，believe等的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)甸要根據(jù)其后接的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式，所以該句的反意疑問(wèn)句是wouldn’tyou。

52.D

53.D

54.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這家餐館越來(lái)越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類人群。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的”。

55.B這是主語(yǔ)從旬后置的句子。由于主語(yǔ)從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

56.A

57.C本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。