【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 73Unit 3 The world online（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

Unit3Theworldonline

Ⅰ.單詞默寫(xiě)1．package

n．包裹，包；一攬子計(jì)劃，整套計(jì)劃2．a(chǎn)nalyse

v.分析；分解；解析3．drawback

n.缺點(diǎn)，欠缺，不利條件；障礙4．a(chǎn)ccurate

adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的，正確無(wú)誤的5．troublesome

adj.令人煩惱的，麻煩的，棘手的6．present

vt.提出，呈現(xiàn)；贈(zèng)送，授予7．brief

adj.簡(jiǎn)要的，簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)短的8．classify

vt.將……評(píng)估，對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)；對(duì)……鑒定9．solid

adj.充分的，確實(shí)的，有根據(jù)的；固體的；牢固的10．evaluate

vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)11．withdraw

vt.pullawayfrom12．common

adj.usualorfrequent13．a(chǎn)ddicted

adj.unabletostoptakingorusingsomething14．a(chǎn)bundant

adj.morethanenough15．a(chǎn)ssumption

n.abeliefthatsomethingistrueorwillhappenⅡ.詞匯拓展1．valuen．價(jià)值，給……估價(jià)，給……評(píng)價(jià)；重視，珍視→valuable

adj.有價(jià)值的2．employvt.雇用；使用→employment

n．雇用，職業(yè)→employer

n.雇主，東家→employee

n．雇員，雇工3．strengthn．優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處→weakness(反義詞)n．缺點(diǎn)，弱點(diǎn)4．damagevt.損害，傷害→destroy(近義詞)vt.破壞，毀掉5．considerationn．考慮，思考→consider

v．→considerate

adj.考慮周到的→considerable

adj.相當(dāng)大/多的→considering

prep.就……而論；考慮到語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Thespecialistpresenteditssolidvalueandclassifieditsadvantagesanddisadvantagesbriefly.Hewasconsideratetodoso.

Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．searchfor搜尋，尋找2．turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于3．dropout輟學(xué)；退出4．beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮5．wornout疲憊的，筋疲力盡的；磨破的，穿舊的6．makeaneffort盡力7.makeadifference有所不同，起作用8．keep...inmind記住，牢記9．doresearchon對(duì)……進(jìn)行調(diào)查/研究10．takeintoconsideration考慮，考慮到Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Theseproblemsdonotoccurasoftenwhenpeopleusetraditionalreferencematerials，suchasbooks，newspapersandmagazines.(Page35)如果人們用傳統(tǒng)的參考資料：如書(shū)籍、報(bào)紙，這些問(wèn)題就不會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)生。2．首先，它對(duì)于那些尋找信息的人來(lái)說(shuō)是有價(jià)值的。(Page34)Thefirstisitsvalueforpeoplewhoarelookingforinformation.3．他們宣稱(chēng)使用因特網(wǎng)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(Page34)TheyclaimthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.4．你搜尋到的結(jié)果按具體的主題進(jìn)行了分類(lèi)。(Page46)Theresultsofyoursearcharedividedintospecificsubjectcategories.5．你在搜索時(shí)有幾件事要考慮到。(Page46)Thereareseveralthingstotakeintoconsiderationwhenyouaresearching.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)1．Whenpeopleareinneedofinformation，fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch，theInternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturnto.(教材P34)→Whenpeopleneedinformation，fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch，theInternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturnto.2．Internetuserscancommunicatewithexpertsonallsortsoftopics，andreadarticleswrittenbypeoplewhoareleadersoftheirfields.(教材P34)→Internetuserscancommunicatewithexpertsonvarioustopics，andreadarticleswrittenbypeoplewhoareleadersoftheirfields.3．Whatismore，peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.(教材P34)→Whatismore，peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewithcommoninterests.4．Thisrequiresyoutobepatientasyouhavetoreadtheimformation(教材P46)→Itisrequiredthatyoushouldbepatientasyouhavetoreadtheinformation5．Thereareseveralthingstotakeintoconsiderationwhenyouaresearching.(教材P46)→Thereareseveralthingsthatshould(will)beconsidered/youshouldconsider/needconsideringwhenyouaresearching.【課本原句】Thefirstisitsvalueforpeoplewhoarelookingforinformation.(P34)首先，它(因特網(wǎng))對(duì)于那些尋找信息的人來(lái)說(shuō)是有價(jià)值的。value

n．價(jià)值，重要性，益處vt.給……估價(jià)，重視，珍視(be)ofvalue＝valuable(adj.)有價(jià)值的beoflittle/some/novaluetosb對(duì)某人幾乎沒(méi)有/有些/沒(méi)有價(jià)值bebad/poorvalue不劃算marketvalue市場(chǎng)價(jià)holdvalue保值increaseinvalue升值familyvalue家庭觀念valuesth尊重某事/物valuesthat給某物估價(jià)

valueless沒(méi)有價(jià)值的priceless無(wú)價(jià)的，尊貴的worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的，無(wú)用的

【聯(lián)想拓展】①Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable(有價(jià)值的)，andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.(2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解E)②Peopleineverycountryvaluefriendship(重視友誼).

——看看高考怎么考③You'llfindthismapof________inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.(2012·邵陽(yáng)市二中10月份月考)A．priceB．costC．valueD．usefulness答案C【課本原句】Theseproblemsdonotoccurasoftenwhenpeopleusetraditionalreferencematerials，suchasbooks，newspapersandmagazines.(P35)如果人們用傳統(tǒng)的參考資料：如書(shū)、報(bào)紙和雜志，這些問(wèn)題就不會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)生。Manyfloodsoccureveryyear，whichkillmanylivesinmanyareas.在許多地區(qū)每年暴發(fā)多次洪水，許多人命喪其中。Manymistakesoccurinyourcomposition.你的作文出現(xiàn)了許多錯(cuò)誤。

occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)occurtosb(主意、觀點(diǎn)、想法等)突然浮現(xiàn)于腦海中Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...某人突然想起……

【聯(lián)想拓展】Thethoughtofgivingupneveroccurredtome.我從未想過(guò)要放棄。Itoccurstohimthathehasn'twateredhisflowersfortwodays!他突然想起來(lái)，他已經(jīng)兩天沒(méi)有澆花了！辨析happen/occur/takeplacehappen指偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)地發(fā)生occur當(dāng)“發(fā)生”講時(shí)相當(dāng)于happentakeplace一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排AnearthquakehappenedinYushuonApr.14,2010.2010年4月14日玉樹(shù)發(fā)生了地震。ItneveroccurstomethatIgetfullmarkformyEnglish，thinkingImayhavefailed.我以為我的英文會(huì)不及格，我卻獲得了滿分。①Didn'titever________toyouthatonedayyouwouldbefiredbecauseofyourcarelessness?A．dreamB．occurC．expectD．happen答案B②I________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A．went；wasoccurring B．went；occurredC．wasgoing；occurred D．wasgoing；hadoccurred答案C——看看高考怎么考③The30thOlympicGameswill________inLondonin2012.A．happen B．occurC．takeplace D．comeabout答案C【課本原句】...twostudentsgaveatadebateabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInternetuse.(P34)兩位學(xué)生在辯論中提出因特網(wǎng)使用中的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。advantagen．有利條件，有利因素，優(yōu)勢(shì)disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn)，劣勢(shì)，不利因素haveanadvantageover占優(yōu)勢(shì)toone‘sadvantage對(duì)某人有利takeadvantageof利用；欺騙

①Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantage(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的優(yōu)勢(shì))spendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解E)②Ifyoutakefulladvantageof(充分利用)yourspeechclass，youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.(2011·北京卷·七選五)

——看看高考怎么考③Menusuallyhaveanadvantageover(比……有優(yōu)勢(shì))womenwhenhuntingforjobs.④Haven‘tyoulearnedoftheadvantageyoushould________others’weakpointsinordertowinthematch？(2012·隆回一中月考)A．makeon B．makeofC．haveto D．takeof

答案D【課本原句】MyjudgementisthattheInternetisbeneficial.(P37)我認(rèn)為，因特網(wǎng)是有助的。judgement

n．判斷；審理；裁決Judgewhether...判斷是否……judge...from根據(jù)……判斷asfarasonecanjudge據(jù)某人判斷；據(jù)某人認(rèn)為judgethefirstrace擔(dān)任首場(chǎng)比賽的裁判

①Hewasjudged(被認(rèn)為)unfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.(2011·湖南卷·ReadingComprehension，PassageB)②Thejudgesentencedhimto(法官判決他)fiveyearsinprison.③Whatwas________tobeastopgap(權(quán)宜之計(jì))tripturnedintoanewlife.(2011·四川卷·完形填空)A．saidB．provedC．supposedD．judged答案C——看看高考怎么考④________youraccent，youmustbefromthesouth.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙田家炳中學(xué)月考)A．Judgedby B．TojudgebyC．Judgedfrom D．Judgingby答案D【課本原句】Aworldofconnections一個(gè)相連的世界(P33)connectionn．連接；聯(lián)系Thegasboardsaidtherewouldbeaconnectionchargeof30.煤所部門(mén)說(shuō)要收30美元的接通費(fèi)。Iwonderifyouhaveanybusinessconnectionsabroad.我想知道你們?cè)趪?guó)外是否有業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系。connectionn.

連接；聯(lián)系connectv.連接；銜接connectAwith/toB把A同B連接beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)系/聯(lián)系inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)系；關(guān)于

【聯(lián)想拓展】Thesuicidebombexplosionisn'tconnectedwithterrorism.這次自殺式炸彈爆炸與恐怖主義無(wú)關(guān)。TheSuezCanalconnectsAfricawithAsia.蘇伊士運(yùn)河把非洲和亞洲連接起來(lái)了。①有證據(jù)表明這種病與吸煙有關(guān)嗎？Isthereanyevidencetoprovethatthediseaseisconnectedwithsmoking?②請(qǐng)幫我接通這個(gè)號(hào)碼。Pleaseconnectmetothisnumber.③警方想和他談?wù)勱P(guān)于他妻子失蹤的事。Thepolicewanttotalktohimin

connection

withhiswife'sdisappearance.——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Someofthemostpopulartypesofchartsare...(P42)一些最流行的圖表類(lèi)型是……RedwinesfromFranceareverypopular.法國(guó)紅酒非常受歡迎。Thebookwassopopularthattheymadeamovieoutofit.這本書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)，人們甚至把它改編成了一部電影。

popular

adj.流行的，受歡迎的，大眾的bepopularwith為……所喜歡；受……歡迎bepopularin在……受歡迎popularityn.普及，流行；名氣；受大眾歡迎【聯(lián)想拓展】HersongsarepopularinSoutheastAsia.她的歌在東南亞流行。Theteacherispopularwithherstudents.這位老師受到了她的學(xué)生的喜愛(ài)。Hisfirstworkgainedgreatpopularityamongpeople.他的處女作受到了大家的極大歡迎。①約翰在同學(xué)中不得人心。Johnisnotpopularwithhisclassmates.②他在社會(huì)上很有名望。Heispopularinsociety.③ZhuZhiwenisvery________withyoungpeople，wholikehissongsandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular答案B——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Beingrelevantandcorrect，though，doesnotequalbeinguptodate.(P46)確定了相關(guān)性的正確性，不過(guò)這并不等同于它們就是最新的。Increasedpopulationequalsincreaseddemand.人口的增加意味著需求的增加。Fourtimesfiveequalstwenty.4乘5等于20。Menandwomenshouldreceiveequalpayforequalwork.男女應(yīng)該同工同酬。

equalvt.等于；與……相當(dāng)adj.相等的；勝利的equal(doing)sth與某事物相等/等同equalsbinsth在……方面與某人匹配beequalto等于……equallyadv.相等地，平等地，公平地

【聯(lián)想拓展】Thecropoutputthisyearisequaltothatoflastyear.今年稻田作物的產(chǎn)量與去年持平。Noneofuscanequalherinbeauty.我們誰(shuí)也不如她漂亮。Isharedoutthemoneyequallyamongus.我把這些錢(qián)平分給了大家。①Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A．partlyB．merelyC．nearlyD．equally答案D②Socialstabilityisas________asindividualrightsnow.A．fair B．reasonableC．equal D．proper答案C——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Thisrequiresyoutobepatientasyouhavetoreadtheinformationtodecidewhetheritislinkedtowhatyouareresearching.(P46)當(dāng)你必須看這些信息來(lái)決定它是否與你所研究的東西有關(guān)時(shí)，這就要求你應(yīng)該耐心些。

patient

adj.有耐心的；n.病人patiencen.耐心inpatience耐心地havenopatiencewith...不能容忍……h(huán)avethepatiencetodo...有做……的耐心losepatiencewith...對(duì)……失去信心patientlyadv.耐心地

【聯(lián)想拓展】①M(fèi)ikeParkerPearson，anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity，said：“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatient(從來(lái)都很耐心)becausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem，butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”(2011·上海卷·閱讀理解C)②ThenIsawhesuddenlybecamepatient(有耐心的)；hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked：alargetindrum.(2011·遼寧卷·完形填空)——看看高考怎么考③IthinkIamquiteapatientperson(我是一個(gè)相當(dāng)有耐心的人)．④Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer；I'msurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙周南中學(xué)月考)A．ofB．withC．forD．a(chǎn)t

答案B【課本原句】Whenyouarefinished，youshouldalwaysacknowledgewhereyougotyourdatebyattachingalistofthewebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.(P47)完成報(bào)告時(shí)，你應(yīng)該記得你在哪兒獲取的數(shù)據(jù)，并附上你獲得信息的網(wǎng)址清單。attach

vt.

附上，貼上；系，綁；固定，連接attachedadj.依戀，愛(ài)慕；附屬于attachsthto...把某物連接到……attachimportance/significanceto...重視……，認(rèn)為……重要

【聯(lián)想拓展】TheFoodMinistryisattachedtotheMinistryofAgriculture.糧食部隸屬于農(nóng)業(yè)部。①Whathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedto(附著于)theEarth.(2010·安徽卷·閱讀理解B)②Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.(2010·江西卷·單項(xiàng)填空25)A．a(chǎn)ttach B．payC．link D．a(chǎn)pply答案A——看看高考怎么考③We'vegrownvery________tothishouseandwouldhatetomove.(2012·岳陽(yáng)市一中11月份月考)A．a(chǎn)ttached B．responsibleC．resistant D．contrary

答案A【課本原句】Whenpeopleareinneedofinformation，fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch，theInternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturnto.(P34)從新聞、天氣預(yù)報(bào)，到包價(jià)旅游、學(xué)術(shù)研究，當(dāng)人們需求信息時(shí)，因特網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已是許多人的首選。

turnto

求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到……頁(yè)turnyourattention/thoughts/effortstosth開(kāi)始注意到/想到/致力于某事turnsbontosth使某人對(duì)某事產(chǎn)生興趣

①Tomisthatfriendofminewhoturnedmeontoclassicalmusic(讓我對(duì)古典音樂(lè)產(chǎn)生興趣的)．②Ourtalkturnedto(轉(zhuǎn)向了)football.③—Youlookupset.What'sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal________again.(2011·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空·30)A．turnedover B．turnedonC．turnedoff D．turneddown答案D——看看高考怎么考④Thechildrenallturned______thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙地質(zhì)中學(xué)月考)A．lookat B．tolookatC．tolookingat D．lookat

答案B【課本原句】Thereareseveralthingstotakeintoconsiderationwhenyouaresearching.(P46)你在搜索時(shí)有幾件事要考慮到。takeintoconsideration考慮，考慮到inconsiderationof考慮到，由于underconsideration在考慮之中onnoconsideration決不considerv.考慮；認(rèn)為；看作considerdoingsth考慮/打算做某事consider...as...把……當(dāng)作……a．Thankyouforyourconsideration.b．However,consideringthetimelimit，Idecidedtoapplyforthenursingcourse.c．Takingintoaccountallthefactorsabove，Irequirethecompanyshouldhaveachangeofitformeassoonaspossible.d．I'llavoidusingunrecyclablethingslikepapercupsanddisposablechopsticks,giventhattheyarecausesforenvironmentpollution.e．AndIthinkitespeciallyhelpfultoyoubeginners.——滿分作文之佳句①Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile(認(rèn)為他的努力是值得的)． (2011·山東卷·閱讀理解B)②Twothirdsofcusto