【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高三部分 34精品 人教大綱

Units3～4

Thelanddownunder

Greenworld

漫畫欣賞

畫面描述寓意理解你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？Twokidsarelookingatthesunshiningfarawaybehindthemountains,towhichawindingpathleads.Obviouslythey’reexpectingapromisingfuture,butthere’salongwaytogo.Wewillmeetwithdifficultiesandchallengesonourwaytoourdreams.Thekeytosuccessisgreatdeterminationandastrongwill.Ⅰ.短語填空1．Duringtheelectionperiod，abigstrike________inNewYork.2．Theydecidedtodiscussthisissue________atthenextmeeting.3．Itispredictedthatthesealevelwillrise

ofglobalwarming.4．Theprojectistobeundertaken

inthefollowingtwoyears.brokeouindetailasaconsequenceonalargescale5．Shewasonlyachildofthreewhenhermother

.6．Manycompaniesarenow

ashortageofskilledstaff.7．Weneedtoexamineallthecoststhat

theconstructionofthebridge.8．Thenoticehangingonthefrontwallismeantto________theunwantedvisitors，especiallyatworkinghours.passedawaysufferingfromareinvolvedinkeepoutⅡ.詞組翻譯1．對……有很大影響_____________________________2．對……有興趣_________________________________3．給……食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)_______________________4．使集合在一起_________________________________5．乍看之下；初看起來；第一眼___________________6．渴望……；欲獲得……

.7．傳下去；傳遞_________________________________8．看得見；考慮中；計劃中_______________________haveastronginfluenceonhavefunwithsth.feed...on...roundupatfirstsighthaveanappetiteforpassoninviewⅢ.短文填空Koorisdevelopedawayoflife____wassuitableforthishotanddrycountry.Theyinventeddifferentkindsoffishingnets，andalsoa

(curious)shapedpieceofwoodforhunting，whichcould

(throw)andwouldreturntothethrower

itdidnotstrikeanything.TheKooris

byhuntinganimals，birdsandfish，andbygatheringroots，nutsand

fruits.Theybecameexperiencedat

(find)undergroundsprings.Asa

，theKoorishavebeenabletoliveforthousandsofyearsinadesertlandin

aforeignerwouldquicklydiefrom

ofwaterandfood.thatcuriouslybethrowniflivedwildfindingconsequencewhichlackⅣ.概括大意Wecertainlydonotnowbelievethatdreamsforetellthefuture.Mostscientistsbelievethatdreamsarebasedoneventsinourownlifeandonourfeelings.Theeventsareusuallyveryrecent，mostlywithinthelasttwodays.Ouremotions，ontheotherhand，ourwishes，hopesandfearsmaygobackmanyyears，eventoearlychildhood.此段落的大意是：

.Dreamscannotforetellthefuture.復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Manyeconomistsholdthebeliefthatpricesareverymuch________bymarketdemand.A．governedB．handledC．managedD．conquered正確選項

；意思是：

.2．Exercisefirmsthebody，________themuscles，andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.A．enlargesB．motivatesC．enforcesD．strengthens正確選項____；意思是：

.

.ADgovern['ɡ?vn]vt.&vi.統(tǒng)治；控制；治理strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加強；鞏固vi.變強3．Thisdiseasethreatenstowipeoutthe________population.A．a(chǎn)llB．entireC．completeD．thorough正確選項____；意思是：

.

.4．Lackofconfidenceisapsychological________tosuccess.A．barrierB．blockC．stopD．impact正確選項____；意思是：

.Bentire[in‘tai?]adj.全部的；整個的；完全的Abarrier['b?ri?]n．障礙；屏障5．ApplyingforapassportinShanghaiisastraightforward_____.A．progressB．procedureC．processD．proposal正確選項____；意思是：

.

.6．Theyarereadytoaccepttheseideas________becausetheyhaveneverbeenchallenged.A．particularlyB．merelyC．naturallyD．truly正確選項____；意思是：

.Bprocedure[pr?'si?d??]n．步驟;程序；手續(xù)Bmerely['mi?li]adv.僅；只；不過7．Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnota(n)________.A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．opportunityC．privilegeD．benefit正確選項____；意思是：

.8．Thecompanyhasbeen________fromafamilybusinesstoamulti-million-poundoperation.A．transformedB．a(chǎn)llocatedC．replacedD．varied正確選項____；意思是：

.

.Cprivilege['privilid?]n．特權(quán)；特別待遇Atransform[tr?ns‘f??m]vt.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變；改造9．Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge，Large，Medium，andSmall.A．separatedB．dividedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．classified正確選項____；意思是：

.10．Willtheboys________inthedrugtradebesentencedtodeath?A．includedB．containedC．involvedD．lost正確選項____；意思是：

.

.Dclassify['kl?sifai]vt.編排；分類Cinvolve[in'v?lv]vt.包括；牽涉；使參與11．InhisearlydaysLuXun________medicineforliterature.A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．removedC．dismissedD．withdrew正確選項____；意思是：

.12．Aftertherepair，the________ofthepianohasbeengreatlyimproved.A．soundB．tuneC．toneD．noise正確選項____；意思是：

.

.ACtone[t?un]n．色度；色調(diào)；語氣；音調(diào)abandon[?'b?nd?n]vt.離開；遺棄13．A________willbeofferedforinformationleadingtothearrestofthebankrobber.A．rewardB．fundC．priceD．profit正確選項____；意思是：

.14．Itisgenerallyacceptedthathealthisabove________.A．wealthB．treasureC．fortuneD．property正確選項____；意思是：

.Areward[ri'w??d]n．報答；報酬Awealth[welθ]n．財產(chǎn)；財富15．Dustanddirtsoon________ifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.A．a(chǎn)ddB．a(chǎn)ccumulateC．obtainD．Surround正確選項____；意思是：

.

.Baccumulate[?'kju?mjuleit]vt.積累；聚集vi.增加核心詞匯梳理1．claimvt.認(rèn)領(lǐng)；奪去(生命)；聲稱Hasanyoneclaimedthelostwallet？有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)丟失的錢包嗎？[韋氏高階]Thewarclaimedthelivesofthousandsofcivilians.戰(zhàn)爭奪去了成千上萬平民百姓的生命。[韋氏高階]句型claimtodo...聲稱做某事claimtohavedone聲稱做過某事claimthat...宣稱、聲明……Theorganizationclaimstorepresentmorethan20,000firms.該組織聲稱自己代表著2萬多家公司。[麥克米倫]Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)找到了治療該疾病的方法。[朗文當(dāng)代]Sheclaimedthatshewastellingthetruth.她聲稱是在講實話。[韋氏高階]n.要求；索賠；權(quán)利；主張搭配makeaclaimforsth.要求對……進行賠償haveaclaimto/onsth.要求得到……；有權(quán)索要……Didyoumakeaclaimfordamages?你提出賠償損害的要求了嗎？Theyhadnoclaimontheland,whichwasbelievedtoberichinoil.他們無權(quán)索要那塊據(jù)認(rèn)為蘊藏有豐富石油的土地。［牛津高階］【應(yīng)用1】Heclaimed________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreatedB．treatingbadlyC．tobetreatedbadlyD．tohavebeenbadlytreatedD2．differvi.不同；相異；不同意That’swherewediffer.那就是我們意見不合的地方。搭配differfrom...與……不同differin...在……方面不同Humansdifferfromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.人與其他哺乳動物的不同之處在于人能說話。［朗文當(dāng)代］Thetwoanimalscomefromthesamefamilybutdifferinbodyandbreedinghabits.這兩種動物屬于同一科，但身體形狀和繁殖習(xí)慣有區(qū)別。［麥克米倫］EnglishdiffersfromSpanishinthatitisnotpronouncedasitiswritten.英語和西班牙語的區(qū)別在于英語的發(fā)音與書寫不一樣。［麥克米倫］【應(yīng)用2】Peoplegreatlydiffer________theirviewsoflife.A．fromB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．toB3.feedvt.給……食物；給……吃……；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)Hehasalargefamilytofeed.他要養(yǎng)活一個大家庭。搭配feedsth.tosb./feedsb.with/onsth.

給某人吃……；用……喂某人Feedthefoodtothebabyinsmallpieces.用小塊的食品喂嬰兒。［朗文當(dāng)代］Youcan’tfeedafamilyoffiveon100aweek.你無法靠每周100美元的收入來養(yǎng)活一家五口。［朗文當(dāng)代］辨析feedon(動物)以……為主食；以……當(dāng)飼料liveon(人或動物)以……為主食Butterfliesfeedontheflowersofgardenplants.蝴蝶以園林中草木的花為食。［牛津高階］Theyseemtoliveonnothingbutchipsandchocolates.他們好像除了炸薯條和巧克力以外什么都不吃。［麥克米倫］Thesefishliveonsmallseacreaturessuchasshrimp.這些魚吃諸如小蝦這類的海生生物。［麥克米倫］拓展：befedupwith厭煩；受夠了Peoplearefedupwithallthesetrafficjams.人們厭煩這么多的交通堵塞。［牛津高階］Intheend,Ijustgotfedupwithhisconstantcomplaining.他不停地發(fā)牢騷，終于使我厭煩。［牛津高階］4.appetiten.欲望；食欲；胃口Don’tspoilyourappetitebyeatingbetweenmeals.不要在兩餐之間吃東西，以免影響胃口。［牛津高階］識記haveanappetitefor...渴求……；喜愛……ruin/spoilone’sappetite壞了胃口；影響食欲Paulhasnoappetiteforhardwork.保羅不喜歡賣力氣。［朗文當(dāng)代］Don’thaveanymorechocolate—you’llspoilyourappetite.別再吃巧克力了，你會吃不下飯的。［麥克米倫］鏈接haveadesirefor渴求haveathirstfor渴求haveahungerfor渴望，渴求【應(yīng)用3】Theboyhasanamazingappetite________Americancountrymusic.A．toB．onC．withD．forD5.appointvt.任命；委派；約定搭配appointsb.(as/tobe)...任命某人為……appointsb.to...任命某人為……Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheEnglishteam.他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊隊長。［牛津高階］Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.她最近被任命為委員會成員。［牛津高階］提示to后接表示“職位、職務(wù)”的名詞，如position,headmastership；as/tobe后接表示擔(dān)任某職務(wù)的人，如chairman,headmaster等。Theyappointedhimtothepositionofchairman.他們?nèi)蚊麚?dān)任主席一職。［韋氏高階］句型：appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事She’sbeenappointedtocatalogthenewbooksinthelibrary.她被派到圖書館對新書進行登記分類。［朗文當(dāng)代］6.expensen.花費；代價

識記atanyexpense不管花多少錢；不惜任何代價atone’sexpense/attheexpenseofsb.用某人的費用；麻煩某人attheexpenseof犧牲……；付出……代價Bill’sjustbeenonacomputingcourse,allatthecompany’sexpense.比爾剛開始學(xué)習(xí)一個電腦課程，費用全部由公司支付。［朗文當(dāng)代］Hebuiltupthebusinessattheexpenseofhishealth.他以自己的健康為代價逐步建立起這個企業(yè)。［牛津高階］搭配：sparenoexpense(todosth.)不惜代價(做某事)Noexpensewassparedtomakethepartyasuccess.為使聚會成功多大費用都在所不惜。［牛津高階］He’sarrangedeverything,noexpensespared.他不惜代價把一切安排得井井有條。［牛津高階］鏈接atthecostof犧牲……；付出……代價atanycost不惜任何代價，無論如何atthepriceof犧牲……；付出……代價atanyprice不惜任何代價7．distinguishv.區(qū)別；辨別Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?兒童到什么年齡才能明辨是非？[牛津高階]Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢？[牛津高階]Themalebirdisdistinguishedfromthefemalebyitsredbeak.雄鳥喙呈紅色，有別于雌鳥。[牛津高階]Thetwinsaresoalikethatit’sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分辨誰是誰。[朗文當(dāng)代]鏈接：tell...from...把……與……區(qū)分開【應(yīng)用4】Peoplewhocan’t________betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.A．RangeB．judgeC．separateD．distinguishD8．a(chǎn)ppearancen.外表；外貌；出現(xiàn)It’susuallybestnottojudgeamanbyappearances.通常最好不要以貌取人。[朗文當(dāng)代]Thesuddenappearanceofasecurityguardcausedthemtodropthemoneyandrun.保安人員突然出現(xiàn)，他們丟下錢就跑了。[牛津高階]搭配：makean/one’sappearance出現(xiàn)；到達；上場TheDutchplayerwillmakehisfirstappearanceforLiverpoolthisSaturday.這名荷蘭球員將于本周六在利物浦隊中首次亮相。[牛津高階]HemadehisfirstappearanceonstageinaBroadwayreview.他第一次在百老匯會演中露面。[朗文當(dāng)代]重點短語例釋1.asaconsequence(of)(作為……的)結(jié)果ShehaslivedinFrance,andasaconsequencespeaksFrenchfluently.她曾住在法國，因此法語說得很流利。［麥克米倫］AsaconsequenceofyourbadworkI’mforcedtodismissyou.由于你工作很差，我只得解雇你。鏈接asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于2．keepout擋?。皇惯M不來；不讓……進入；不要進來Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeantokeepusout.他們關(guān)上門，打算不讓我們進來。Thenoticesays，“Danger!Keepout！”標(biāo)志牌上寫著：“危險！禁止入內(nèi)！”

【應(yīng)用5】Thereisalotofairinloosesnow，andthishelpstokeepthecold________.A．outB．offC．backD．a(chǎn)way3．breakout突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)Wegotmarriedamonthbeforethewarbrokeout.我們在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前一個月結(jié)的婚。[麥克米倫]Thefiremusthavebrokenoutduringthenight.這場火肯定是在夜間燒起來的。[麥克米倫]A4.lookoutfor警惕；留心I’mtheoldest,andIalwayslookoutformyyoungersisters.我是老大，所以總是我在照料我的妹妹們。［麥克米倫］Mybosswasalwayslookingoutforme.我的老板總在防備我。［韋氏高階］

拓展：lookout當(dāng)心；注意Ifyoudon’tlookout,you’llhurtyourself.如不注意，你會傷著自己的。

鏈接watchout當(dāng)心

watchoutfor當(dāng)心，注意5.passaway去世；消散；痊愈Hepassedawayinhissleepattheageofeightyfour.他在睡夢中離開了人世，享年84歲。［麥克米倫］Shepassedawayquietlyinhersleep.她在睡夢中悄然辭世。［韋氏高階］

鏈接passby經(jīng)過passon傳遞passthrough穿過，經(jīng)歷，遭受【應(yīng)用6】Sheisterriblyupsetbecauseherfather

lastweek.A.passedbyB.passedawayC.passeddownD.passedoffB疑難語句細(xì)解1．Bornintoalifeofprivilege，JosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.

由于生于官宦之家，約瑟夫·班克斯是個富家弟子。【要點指南】此處Bornintoalifeofprivilege是形容詞短語作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于從句Becausehewasbornintoalifeofprivilege。形容詞短語作原因狀語時，通常放在句首。Worriedaboutthecomingexamination，shecouldn’tsleepwell.由于擔(dān)心即將來臨的考試，她覺都睡不好。Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.由于怕被切斷，他們立即往回撤。Tiredoftravelling，heboughtahouseinthecountryandsettleddown.他厭倦了旅行，所以在鄉(xiāng)下買了幢房子定居下來?！緫?yīng)用7】________athersuccess，herparentstookhertoanexpensiverestauranttocelebrate.A．TodelightB．TobedelightedC．DelightedD．DelightingC2．Hehadfoundthekeytoexplainingdifferencesbetweenspecies.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)了解釋動植物種類之間差異的關(guān)鍵。【要點指南】key與介詞to搭配，意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，to后接名詞或動名詞。Herstoryprovidedthekeytothemystery.她的故事提供了破解這一神秘事件的關(guān)鍵。Educationisthekeytoimprovingthequalityofthepeople.教育是提高人民素質(zhì)的關(guān)鍵。

拓展：與此相似用法的還有：doorto；solutionto；approachto等。Auniversitydegreeopensthedoortoabetterjob.大學(xué)文憑提供了找到較好工作的機會。Thereseemstobenosolutiontomyfinancialtrouble.似乎沒有解決我財政困難的辦法。ThisbookprovidesagoodapproachtothelearningofFrench.這本書提供了一種學(xué)習(xí)法語的好方法?！緫?yīng)用8】Thekey________inshapeisto________ahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.A．tostay；eatB．tostaying；eatC．tostay；eatingD．tostaying；eatingB3.Althoughhisexperimentsweredesignedtosupporttheideasconcerningtheinfluenceofenvironmentuponplants，hefoundthatmanycharacteristicswerepassedonfromonegenerationtothenext，withoutinfluencebytheenvironment.

雖然他實驗?zāi)康氖侵С株P(guān)于環(huán)境對植物影響的觀點，但他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很多特性是一代一代傳下來的，而沒有受環(huán)境的影響?！疽c指南】bedesignedtodosth.是固定句式，意為“目的是做某事”。Thelawsweredesignedtoprotectchildren.這些法律是為了保護兒童而制定的。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.這個實驗?zāi)康氖且獧z驗這種新藥。Thisfundisdesignedtohelplaid-offworkers.這項基金目的是用來幫助下崗職工。鏈接bemeanttodosth.目的是要做某事beintendedtodosth.目的是要做某事beaimedatdoingsth.目的是要做某事【應(yīng)用9】Thisnewteachingapproachisspecially______todevelopchildren’sproblem-solvingskills.A．designedB．focusedC．devotedD．hopedA高考真實案例·簡明分析Despitesuchabigdifferencein________towardswhatoneeats，thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A．pointB．ideaC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．sight

(2007年高考湖北卷)教材原文對照ThecountryalsobegantochangeitsattitudetowardsAborigines.【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查名詞的意義辨析。題意是“雖然在對吃什么的態(tài)度方面有這么大的差異，但毫無疑問，西方人認(rèn)為中餐很特別?！彼膫€名詞中只有attitude可與介詞towards搭配。故答案為C。教材原文對照AustralianEnglishdiffersinpronunciationfromBritishandAmericanEnglish,andsomeofthevocabularyused“downunder”isquitedifferentfromwhatyoumayhavelearntinyourEnglishclass.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom________theirparentsspeakathome.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．one(2008年高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查名詞性從句。題意是“有些孩子想挑戰(zhàn)自我，學(xué)一門不同于他們父母在家說的語言?！苯樵~from后是一個賓語從句，且從句中的speak缺少賓語，所以空白處要填入引導(dǎo)詞what。故答案為A。教材原文對照AustralianEnglishdiffersinpronunciationfromBritishandAmericanEnglish,and...Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly________sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in(2007年高考上海卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查介詞的用法。題意是“各種樹上都可見到葉子，但他們在大小與形狀方面很是不同?！眃ifferin...意為“在……方面不同”，而differfrom...則意為“與……不同”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D。____theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．IfB．WhileC．BecauseD．As(2008年高考湖南卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查連詞的意義辨析。題意是“雖然因特網(wǎng)很有用，但我認(rèn)為在上面花太多的時間是不好的?！眎f“如果”；while“當(dāng)……時；雖然；只要；而”；because“因為”；as“當(dāng)……時；因為”。只有while一詞符合題意。故答案為B。教材原文對照

WhilesomeoftheAboriginallanguageshavebeenlost,peoplearetryinghardtoprotectandrecordwhatisleft.

________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A．BeingseparatedB．HavingseparatedC．HavingbeenseparatedD．Tobeseparated(高考湖北卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。題意是“由于澳大利亞已與其他幾個大陸分隔開數(shù)百萬年了，所以它擁有世界其他國家沒有的動植物。”句子的前半部分是非謂語動詞作原因狀語，由于separate與Australia是被動關(guān)系，而且該動作顯然已完成，所以空白處要填入現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動式。故答案為C。教材原文對照

(此題與教材中的句子完全一樣！)Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。calculate“計算，估算”；consider“認(rèn)為，考慮”；complete“完成”；control“控制，操縱”。根據(jù)題意“損失還沒有精確計算出來，但相信損失要超過一億美元”可知答案為A。教材原文對照Thiswouldgiveastronomersachancetocalculatethedistancebetweentheearthandthesun.Thelosshasnotyetbeen________accurately，butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A．calculatedB．consideredC．completedD．controlled(2009年高考湖北卷)教材經(jīng)典語句·全新設(shè)計1．ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra，acity________betweenSydneyandMelbourne.A．locatedB．islocatedC．locatingD．islocating2．SomeAboriginesliveinasimilarway________theirancestors，whileothersliveinthesameway________theirfellowAustralians.A．to；as