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Module1

Unit2

Growingpains

重點(diǎn)單詞1.surprisevt.使驚奇;n.[U]驚訝,突然襲擊[C]驚人的事物【用法拓展】

(1)toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是

comeasasurprise意料之外givesb.asurprise使某人感到詫異takesb./sth.bysurprise突襲……,使……大吃一驚insurprise吃驚地(2)surprisingadj.令人驚訝的surprisedadj.驚訝的besurprisedtodo(hear,see,find,etc.)sth.很驚奇地做(聽(tīng),看,發(fā)現(xiàn))某事besurprisedatsth.對(duì)……感到驚奇Tooursurprise,shedoesn’tevenknowwherethedifferencebetweenthetwoopinionslies.讓我們驚訝的是她竟然不知道這兩種意見(jiàn)的區(qū)別所在。ShelookedupinsurprisewhenIshouted.我叫喊時(shí),她吃驚地抬起頭來(lái)看。Itdoesn’tsurprisemethattheirparentsdon’twantthemtogetmarried.他們的父母不想讓他們倆結(jié)婚,我并不感到意外。[劍橋高階]Itwasapleasantsurprisetolearnofhermarriage.得知她結(jié)婚是件令人驚喜的事。即學(xué)即用單項(xiàng)選擇①I(mǎi)tisreally________thatthepyramidsarebuiltofstones________severaltonseach.(2009·長(zhǎng)沙市高三模擬)A.surprising;weighingB.surprised;weighedC.surprising;weighedD.surprised;weighing

答案:A完成句子②Theincidentcameasquite_____________________________(出乎他們的意料).

答案:asurprisetothem③Hurryup,Linda.I____________________________________________________(迫不及待要給他們一個(gè)驚喜).

答案:can’twaittogivethemasurprise2.explainvt.&vi.解釋,說(shuō)明【用法拓展】(1)explainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.向某人解釋某事

explainoneself為自己的行為作說(shuō)明或解釋explain(tosb.)+從句(向某人)解釋(2)explanationn.解釋,說(shuō)明

theexplanationforsth.對(duì)某事的解釋

Pleaseexplaintomehowtorunthismachine.請(qǐng)向我說(shuō)明一下如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。Sheexplainedthatshewasgoingtostaywithhersister.

她解釋說(shuō)她要去和妹妹一起住。[劍橋高階]

Shedidn’tgiveaveryadequateexplanationforbeinglate.她未給出充足的理由說(shuō)明遲到的原因。

【特別提醒】

explain后不能直接跟人作賓語(yǔ),表示“向某人解釋”時(shí),要用tosb.即explainsth.tosb.或explaintosb.sth.即學(xué)即用④Mr.Lididn’tbelievethereason________forhisbeinglateforclass.A.heexplainedB.thatheexpressed

C.howheexplainedD.whyheexpressed

答案:A3.punishvt.懲罰,處罰【用法拓展】

(1)punishsb.forsth.因某事處罰某人punishsb.with/by用……處罰某人(2)punishmentn.懲罰

punishedadj.懲罰的

unpunishedadj.免受懲罰的Doesnaturepunishmanforhisgreed?自然會(huì)懲罰人類的貪婪嗎?Hepunishedtheclassbygivingthemextrawork.他給這班學(xué)生多留了些作業(yè)作為對(duì)他們的懲罰。[劍橋高階]Astheirpunishment,someleadershavetoresignbecauseofSanlumilkpowderevent.作為懲罰,一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不得不因?yàn)槿鼓谭凼录o職。即學(xué)即用完成句子⑤Wearedeterminedthattheterroristswon’t________________(逃脫懲罰).

答案:escapepunishment⑥He________(懲罰)thechildrenfortheircarelessness________(通過(guò))makingthempayforthedamage.

答案:punished,by4.scenen.(戲劇的)一場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面,場(chǎng)景;景色【用法拓展】

behindthescenes在后臺(tái),(喻)在幕后onthescene(口語(yǔ))出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng)comeonthescene出場(chǎng),登場(chǎng)thesceneofaccident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Thefamilyreunionscenewasthebestpartoftheplay.

全家團(tuán)圓那一場(chǎng)戲是全劇最精彩的部分。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]

Thepolicearrivedatthesceneoftheaccidentimmediately.警察立刻趕到了事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Whataquietbutlivelyscene!Lambsfriskedaboutinthepastures.

小羊在牧場(chǎng)上跳來(lái)跳去,這是一幅多么恬靜而又生動(dòng)的畫(huà)面?。 疽谆毂嫖觥縮cene/scenery/sight/view

(1)scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也包括人的活動(dòng)。

(2)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景,尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色。

一般作不可數(shù)名詞。

(3)sight既可以指眼前看到的景觀,又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景。在表達(dá)后者的含義時(shí),必須用復(fù)數(shù)。

(4)view常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景色,有時(shí)可與scene互換。即學(xué)即用⑦ThefirsttimeItouredtheGreatWall,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththebeautiful________.A.viewB.signC.sceneD.scenery

答案:D⑧The________ofthestoryisRussiaduringWorldWarⅡ.A.viewB.signC.sceneD.scenery

答案:C5.deservevt.值得,應(yīng)得【用法拓展】

deserve+n./todo值得(做)……

deservedoing/tobedone……值得被做deservetobepunished=deservepunishment應(yīng)該被罰Chrisdeservesourspecialthanksforallhisefforts.

我們應(yīng)該特別感謝克里斯所付出的心血。[劍橋高階]

Youdeservetosucceedbecauseyouarethebest.你應(yīng)當(dāng)成功因?yàn)槟闶亲畎舻?。Youradvicedeservesconsidering=Y(jié)ouradvicedeservestobeconsidered.

你的建議值得考慮。即學(xué)即用單項(xiàng)選擇⑨Doyouthinktheseproposalsdeserve________?A.tobeconsideredB.consideringC.considerationD.a(chǎn)lltheabove

答案:D完成句子⑩Theproblemreferredtoatthemeetingdeserves______________________(討論).

答案:tobediscussed/discussing6.insistvt.&vi.堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為【用法拓展】

insiston/upondoingsth.堅(jiān)持、主張做某事insistthatsb.(should)dosth.堅(jiān)決要求某人做某事insist表示“堅(jiān)持以為,硬說(shuō)”時(shí),從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣SheinsistedonadoptinganorphanfromWenchuan.

她堅(jiān)持收養(yǎng)一個(gè)來(lái)自汶川的孤兒。=Sheinsistedthatshe(should)adoptanorphanfrom

Wenchuan.

Weinsistthatyoustayfordinner.

我們一定要你留下來(lái)吃晚飯。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用單項(xiàng)選擇?Weinsistedthatthemeaninglessargument________.A.shouldbringtoanendB.wasbroughttoanend

C.mightcometoanendD.cometoanend

答案:D?Tominsistedwhathesaid________trueandweinsistedthathe________andhavealook.

A.be;shouldgoB.shouldbe;wouldgoC.was;goD.was;wouldgo

答案:C完成句子?Imightfail,butanyhowI________________________(堅(jiān)持做)it.Idon’tmind.

答案:insistondoing7.suggestvt.建議,暗示,使想起【用法拓展】

(1)suggest(sb./one’s)doingsth./thatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事

suggeststh.tosb.=suggesttosb.sth.向某人建議某事Itissuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事suggest表“暗示”時(shí),從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

(2)suggestionn.建議,跡象

makeasuggestion提出建議Hesuggestedtakingthechildrentothezoo.他提議帶孩子去動(dòng)物園。Alltheevidencesuggeststhathestolethemoney.所有的證據(jù)都表明是他偷了錢(qián)。Isuggest(that)wewaitawhilebeforewemakeanyfirmdecisions.我建議我們?cè)谧鞒鋈魏蚊鞔_而肯定的決定之前先考慮片刻。[劍橋高階]【特別提醒】1)suggest作“建議”講時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。2)suggest作“暗示,表明”講時(shí),其后的that從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。即學(xué)即用單項(xiàng)選擇?—Whowillyou________towritethearticle?—________fitsforthejob.(2009·江蘇啟東中學(xué)模擬)A.have;AnyonewhoB.get;Whoever

C.suggests;TheonewhoD.hope;Anyone

答案:B?Hissuggestion________toseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.

A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo

答案:A完成句子?__________________________________________(我的建議是我們應(yīng)該)sendafewpeopletohelpothergroups.

答案:Mysuggestionisthatweshould?Thepuzzledlookonhisface_____________________________________(說(shuō)明他并沒(méi)有明白)whattheteacherhadsaid.

答案:suggestedthathedidn’tunderstand8.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止,反對(duì)【用法拓展】

(1)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事

forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事

(2)It’sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止的theForbiddenCity紫禁城Thelawforbidsthesaleofcigarettestopeopleundertheageof16.

法律禁止向16歲以下的未成年人出售香煙。[劍橋高階]

Itisforbiddenforanyonetosmokeinthisroom.禁止任何人在這屋吸煙。Theirfatherforbadethemtogooutatnight.=Theirfatherforbadethemfromgoingoutatnight.

他們的父親禁止他們晚上出去。即學(xué)即用翻譯句子?他媽媽禁止他在河里游泳。____________________________________________________________________.

答案:Hismotherforbadehimtoswimintheriver?我不準(zhǔn)你進(jìn)入這房間。___________________________________________________________________.

答案:You’reforbiddentoentertheroom重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.besupposedto應(yīng)該,理應(yīng)【用法拓展】

supposesb.tobe推測(cè)某人是besupposedtobe被認(rèn)為是benotsupposedto不允許,不應(yīng)當(dāng)Isupposeso我認(rèn)為是這樣Isupposenot我認(rèn)為不是這樣Itissupposedthat...被認(rèn)為……Whatishesupposedtobedoingnow?他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做什么呢?Itwasgenerallysupposedthatitwouldnothappenagain.一般都認(rèn)為此事不會(huì)再發(fā)生。Wearenotsupposedtobehereatnight.我們晚上不允許來(lái)這里。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用單項(xiàng)選擇He________tothemeetingtenminutesearlier,buthewas________byaheavyfog.A.wassupposedtocome;heldoutB.issupposedtocome;heldbackC.wassupposedtobecoming;heldonD.issupposedtohavecome;heldup答案:D完成句子Everystudent________________________(應(yīng)該)knowtheregulationsoftheschool.答案:issupposedto20212.dowith處理;對(duì)待;忍受【用法拓展】

dowiththeproblem處理問(wèn)題dowiththesparetime處理業(yè)余時(shí)間can’tdowith無(wú)法忍受havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)dowithout沒(méi)有……也行【易混辨析】

dowith/dealwith(1)dealwith作“對(duì)付,處理”之意時(shí),同dowith。在疑問(wèn)句中,dowith與what連用,what作do的賓語(yǔ),dealwith與how連用。(2)dealwith還可表示“論及;與……交易”的意義。Idon’tknowwhattodowithmylife.=Idon’tknowhowtodealwithmylife.我不知道如何規(guī)劃我的人生。Wewillneverdealwiththatcompanyagain.我們?cè)僖膊缓湍羌夜咀錾饬恕美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Hedidn’tknowwhattodowiththemoneyhisfatherhadleft.他不知道應(yīng)該如何處理他父親留下的錢(qián)。Whathaveyoudonewithmyumbrella?你把我的傘弄到哪里去了?Ifwecan’taffordacar,we’lljusthavetodowithout.我們要是買(mǎi)不起汽車,也就只好不用了。即學(xué)即用單項(xiàng)選擇ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.A.whattodowithitB.howtodealwithC.whattodowithD.howtobedealtwith答案:AThegovernmentwasatalosstoknow________todealwiththeviolence.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where答案:C2223Ithinkschoolchildren________________________________________________________(應(yīng)該被教會(huì)如何處理)dangeroussituations.答案:shouldbetaughthowtodealwithThisbook________________(論及)theancienthistoryofEgypt.答案:dealswith完成句子24253.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),掌管【用法拓展】

(1)in/underthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)

inchargeof主管,負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof接管,管理putsb.incharge(of)讓某人負(fù)責(zé)

(2)chargesb.(money)forsth.因……向某人要錢(qián)

freeofcharge免費(fèi)

(3)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人(4)chargeabattery給電池充電Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.經(jīng)理不在時(shí),他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店。ThesepatientsareunderthechargeofDr.Wilson.這些病人由威爾遜醫(yī)生治療。Hisbossaskedhimtotakechargeoftheofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.老板讓他在她離開(kāi)的這段時(shí)間負(fù)責(zé)辦公室工作。[劍橋高階]Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯謀殺罪。It’snotworking—Idon’tthinkthebatteryischarging.它不管用——我覺(jué)得電池沒(méi)在充電。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用翻譯句子Marywilltakechargeofthedepartmentwhenthebossisaway.____________________________________________________答案:老板不在時(shí)由瑪莉負(fù)責(zé)部門(mén)的事務(wù)。這部手機(jī)每5天充一次電。___________________________________________________答案:Themobilephonegetschargedeveryfivedays.你可以免費(fèi)得到一些有用的東西。________________________________________________________________________答案:Youcangetsomethingusefulforfree.2627284.goout(燈)熄滅;出去【用法拓展】

goacross走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)goagainst違背,不利于goback回到,回憶起goby過(guò)去,逝去godown平靜,下降【易混辨析】

goout/putout(1)goout作不及物動(dòng)詞用,表示自行“熄滅”,后面不能接賓語(yǔ)。(2)putout作及物動(dòng)詞用,表示“熄滅,撲滅火等”。Thefirefightersputoutthefirewithinhalfanhour.消防員在半小時(shí)內(nèi)撲滅了火。It’sterriblysmokyinhere—I’mjustgoingoutforabreathoffreshair.

這里面烏煙瘴氣的——我只是出去呼吸一下新鮮空氣。[劍橋高階]Thecandle________andtheroombecamecompletelydark.A.putoutB.wentonC.putoffD.wentout答案:D29即學(xué)即用5.afterall畢竟,終究,到底【用法拓展】

aboveall首先,最重要的是atall根本,全然firstofall首先,第一inall總共,總計(jì)allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō),從各方面考慮notatall一點(diǎn)也不【特別提醒】

1)afterall“畢竟,到底”,含有“要知道……,別忘了……”

的含義,用來(lái)說(shuō)明或提醒對(duì)方,此時(shí)afterall通常放在句首。

2)當(dāng)afterall放在句末時(shí),含有“雖然……但畢竟……”的含

義,表示與預(yù)期的相反,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果或最終結(jié)論。Therainhasstopped,sothegamewillgoaheadafterall.雨已經(jīng)停了,所以比賽還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。[劍橋高階]Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的事情都值得做好。Allinall,Ithinkyou’vedoneverywell.總的說(shuō)來(lái),我覺(jué)得你做得很不錯(cuò)。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用單項(xiàng)選擇Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings,________,itcaused20deaths.(2009·江蘇鹽城模擬)A.orelseB.thereforeC.a(chǎn)fterallD.besides答案:D完成句子你根本不該責(zé)備那個(gè)男孩,他畢竟還是孩子;最重要的是,他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)。Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboy______________;________________,heisachild.________________,hemadeonlytwomistakes________________.答案:atall,afterall,Aboveall,inall3031重點(diǎn)句子1.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.埃里克跑進(jìn)來(lái)追足球,身后跟著一條大狗,走路慢吞吞的?!揪渥臃治觥?/p>

句中的followedbyabigdog,和walkingveryslowly分別是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。伴隨狀語(yǔ)常由現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。當(dāng)伴隨動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果是其他人或物發(fā)出時(shí),則用過(guò)去分詞。Theoldscientistenteredthelecturehall,followedbysomeofhisstudents.那位老科學(xué)家走進(jìn)報(bào)告廳,后面跟著他的幾個(gè)學(xué)生。Hesatatthedeskbythewindow,readingafamousnovel.他坐在靠窗的桌旁,讀一本著名的小說(shuō)。Helayinbed,thinkingaboutwhathadhappenedthatday.他躺在床上,想著那天發(fā)生的事情。即學(xué)即用Mysister,anexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle________tobalanceit.(2008·上海)A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried答案:B322.EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarmscrossedandlooksangry.埃里克坐在床上,看著雙臂交叉、表情氣憤的丹尼爾?!揪渥臃治觥?/p>

句中的hashisarmscrossed為havesth.(賓語(yǔ))done(賓補(bǔ))的結(jié)構(gòu)。

意思是“使……處于某種狀態(tài),讓……被做”。這個(gè)句型也可以表示個(gè)人遭遇?!居梅ㄍ卣埂縣avesb./sth.doing讓……一直做……

havesb./sth.do讓……(將要或已經(jīng))做havesth.todo有……要做(動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出)havesth.tobedone有……要做(動(dòng)作不是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出)Lastyearwehadthehouserebuilt.

去年我們把這房子翻修了一下。(別人的動(dòng)作)

Shehadhernecklacestolen.她的項(xiàng)鏈讓人偷了。(個(gè)人遭遇)Hehadhisleginjuredwhileplayingfootball.

他在踢足球時(shí)腿受了傷。(個(gè)人遭遇)—Whyareyoulookingpleased?—Oh,I’vejusthadajob________.A.toofferB.offeringC.offeredD.beingoffered答案:CMr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad________wasnowheretobeseen.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired答案:CI’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________?A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.tobebought答案:D333435語(yǔ)法精講介詞+關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句一、介詞+關(guān)系代詞“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在英語(yǔ)中很常見(jiàn),它既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。其中的關(guān)系代詞常用的有which和whom,但其擴(kuò)展形式很多。歸納起來(lái)有以下幾種:1.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)這是最普遍的結(jié)構(gòu),其中的介詞是從句本身的結(jié)構(gòu)或動(dòng)詞搭配所要求的。Thegoalsforwhichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.他終生奮斗的目標(biāo)對(duì)他似乎不再重要了。2.“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用于這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞主要有both,all,much,many,(a)few,(a)little,none,some,several,most等。其后的介詞多用of。Therearemanybooksonthetable,someofwhichareProfessorBlack’s.桌子上有許多書(shū),其中有些是布萊克教授的。3.“名詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在引出的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的問(wèn)題。Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,theresultsofwhichweresurprising.曾經(jīng)對(duì)那個(gè)地區(qū)新生兒死亡率進(jìn)行過(guò)調(diào)查,其結(jié)果令人吃驚。4.“數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)Therearemorethan50studentsinmyclass,26ofwhomaregirls.我班上有50多位學(xué)生,其中26個(gè)是女生。5.“形容詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)其中形容詞多用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí),因?yàn)樾稳菰~前有定冠詞the,實(shí)際上這個(gè)形容詞相當(dāng)于名詞。Ouruniversityhasmanylaboratories,thelargestofwhichwasbuiltlastyear.我們大學(xué)里有許多實(shí)驗(yàn)室,其中最大的是去年建的。6.“介詞+whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)whose代表先行詞的所有格引出定語(yǔ)從句,“whose+名詞”在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。Thefamiliesatwhosehousewestayedarefriendsofmyfather’s.我們?cè)谒麄兗易∵^(guò)的那家人是我父親的朋友?!咎貏e提醒】fromwhere中的where為關(guān)系代詞,可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Heclimbeduptothetopofthetemple,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.他爬到廟頂,從那里他只看到一些樹(shù)。二、關(guān)系副詞的用法定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞有:when,where,why,它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中分別作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)。1.表時(shí)間的名詞+when+定語(yǔ)從句(when指時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))IstillrememberthedaywhenIwenttotheuniversity.我依然記得我去上大學(xué)的那天。2.表地點(diǎn)的名詞+where+定語(yǔ)從句(where指地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))Thefactorywhereheworksisinthenorthofthecity.他工作的那個(gè)廠在城市的北面。3.表原因的名詞(reason)+why+定語(yǔ)從句(why只用于reason之后的限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ))ThisisthereasonwhyIwaslatefortheclass.這是我上課遲到的原因?!咎貏e提醒】case,point,condition,situation,system,job,business等名詞后面也可接where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。Thepilotwasinadangeroussituationwherehemightlosecontrolofhisplane.飛行員處于危險(xiǎn)的情形,他可能無(wú)法控制飛機(jī)。語(yǔ)法專練1.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,________appearedararerainbowsoon.(2008·福建)A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.a(chǎn)bovewhich

解析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中介詞搭配。根據(jù)題意,彩虹出現(xiàn)在珠峰“上面”,應(yīng)該用ararerainbowappearedaboveQomolangma。

答案:D2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008·陜西)A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich

解析:先行詞是agoldenwatch,應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。thehandsofwhich也可以用whosehands替換。

答案:D3.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(2009·陜西)A.ofwhichB.withwhich

C.a(chǎn)boutwhichD.intowhich

解析:句意:槍支控制是美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一個(gè)話題。此題考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為subject,帶入定語(yǔ)從句后為:Americanshavearguedaboutthesubjectforalongtime.由此可知,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作about的賓語(yǔ),介詞about提前,故用關(guān)系代詞

which。

答案:C4.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhichB.towhich

C.ofwhichD.forwhich

解析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中介詞搭配。tothedegree這里表示:在某種程度上。

答案:B5.Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.

A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich

解析:先行詞是twoschools,應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。bothofwhicharebeingbuilt表示兩所學(xué)校都在被建。

答案:D6.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen

解析:定語(yǔ)從句中用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表明從1946年直到現(xiàn)在,教育體系發(fā)生了巨大變化。而1946在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

答案:D7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.(2009·全國(guó)Ⅰ)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

解析:句意:她帶了3個(gè)朋友過(guò)來(lái),沒(méi)有一個(gè)是我曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)的。此題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是herthreefriends,代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:Ihadevermetnoneofherthreefriends.而介詞后指人時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞whom。

答案:C8.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

解析:根據(jù)前面twopeoplecametolookatthehouse,兩個(gè)人來(lái)看房,肯定用both,否定用neither,加上本題為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以用neitherofwhom的結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有連詞,故不能選。

答案:D9.Laterinthis

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