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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.
第56題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。
32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
33.第55題________查看材料
34.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
35.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
37.________
查看材料
38.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
40.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
42.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
43.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
44.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
45.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
46.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
47.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
48.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
50.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"
"Fifteen,sohewas______."
A.thesixteenpresident
B.thesixteenthpresident
C.presidentsixteen
D.presidentthesixteenth
52.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.its
53.
第10題Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments.
A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary
54.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.
A.on
B.during
C.in
D.a(chǎn)t
55.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
56.Theresultmademe__.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.bedisappointed
57.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
58.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
59.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
60.
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.
A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry
B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue
C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing
D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife
62.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.
A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection
B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout
C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere
D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting
63.
WhatisimpliedbythementionofScott,PoeandHawthorne?
A.Irvingenjoyedgreatpopularadmiration.
B.Scott,PoeandHawthornewereprimarilyresponsibleforIrving'ssuccess.
C.Irving'sworkwasnetonlypopular,butalsoofhighliteraryquality.
D.MoreAmericansthanBritonsadmiredIrving.
64.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.
A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC
65.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhataRabies?
B.TheHorribleRabies
C.WhatAreAnimalBites?
D.HowtoControlRabies
66.
Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise______.()
A.areyettobeproved
B.aretobefurtherstudied
C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence
D.areself-evident
67.
Whatcanyoudoiftheinternationallineisengaged?
A.Bookacall.
B.Makea"person-to-person"call.
C.Callbackoutsideofficehours.
D.Keeponcalling.
68.Onceapersonstopsbreathing,itmeans______.
A.youhavenomorethan4minutestobringhimtolifeagain
B.hisbrainiscompletelydamaged
C.hehaspassedaway
D.thereisnowaytosavehislife
69.Mrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebegantowork.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat,andtherehadbeennoroomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried,shehadanewflatwhichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneandherhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney,andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforherbirthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid,"I'IIchoosewhicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomylivingroom."Whenshehadpaidforthepiano,theshopassistantaskedherifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned(調(diào)音)everyfewmonths.Mrs.Petersagreed.
Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthatamanwascomingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshehadnotcleanedthehouseyet,soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt,andfeltashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethat.Soshehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired,butanyhow,bythetimethemanarrived,everythingwasfinished.Sheopenedthedoor,andthemanwasstandingtherewithabigdog."Goodmorning,"themansaidpolitely,"WillitdisturbyouifIbringmydogin,please?I'mblind,andheleadsmewhereverIgo.”Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause_____.
A.herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforit
B.shesavedenoughmoneyforit
C.herhusbandgaveherthemoney
D.shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest
70.Thewriter’sintentionis______.
A.towriteinanamusingway
B.togivegeneraladvice
C.tocomplainabouthishealth
D.todescribepersonalexperiences
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.D
2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
3.D
4.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
5.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
6.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
7.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
8.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
9.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
10.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
11.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
12.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
13.C
14.C
15.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
16.A
17.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
18.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
19.B
20.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
21.D
22.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
23.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
24.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
26.B
27.B
28.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
29.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
30.C
31.C
32.E
33.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper
34.F
35.F
36.B
37.后面是解釋原因?yàn)槭裁聪矚g,有比較的含義,所以,這里也應(yīng)是表示對(duì)比的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
38.A
39.G
40.B
41.regardless
42.tastefully
43.beautify
44.characteristic
45.misunderstanding
46.including
47.convenience
48.C本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:被夜里的聲音嚇壞了,這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語,主語是thegirl,對(duì)于主語來說,應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義,意為“被嚇壞了”,故此題選擇C。
49.productive
50.midnight
51.B
52.Ait是形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是從句thatlwillhelpyou。
53.Cincome是“收入”,不用工作也可以有收入。B.earning是“掙來的錢”;A.wage是“工資”,通常是周薪或按小時(shí)、按天發(fā)工資;D.salary是“薪水”,通常是月薪或年薪,都是要工作才能獲得的,前一分句說明了“他不工作”,所以其他三項(xiàng)都不符合。
54.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。
55.A
56.Bdisappointed在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。
57.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
58.A
59.B
12.答案為B
在條件或時(shí)間狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
60.A從前后內(nèi)容判斷,兩個(gè)句子間屬并列關(guān)系,不是轉(zhuǎn)折。并列句間加連接詞and。
61.D
62.D解析:第1段講councilofEurope研究
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