Unit1：學時1高頻單詞(必修五)

1．________________vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫2．________________vt.照顧；護理；出席；3．________________vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光4．________________n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療5．________________vt.吸收；吸引；使專心6．________________vt.責備；譴責n．過失；責備7．________________n柄；把手vt.處理；操縱8．________________vi.&n．連續(xù)；聯(lián)系9．________________vt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出→________________n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束10．________________n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→________________adj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的11．________________vt.懷疑n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯12．________________vt.預見；預知→________________v.預報13．________________vt.污染；弄臟→________________n.污染14．________________vt.宣布；通告→________________n.通知；宣告15．________________vt.命令；指示；教導→________________n.指示；說明16．________________vt.建設；；捐助→________________n.貢獻18．________________vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄→________________n.拒絕；拋棄修建→________________n.建設；建筑物17．________________vt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻[答案]

1.defeat

2.attend

3.expose

4.cure

5.absorb

6.blame

7.handle

8.link

9.conclude；conclusion

10.challenge；challenging

11.suspect；12.foresee；forecast

13.pollute；pollution

14.announce；announcement

15.instruct；instruction；16.construct；construction

17.contribute；contribution

18.reject；rejection【典例填充】1．FromtheevidenceImust____________________youarewrong.從證據(jù)看，我敢斷定你錯了。[答案]

concludethat2．____________________，Iwisheveryoneacompletesuccess！最后，祝大家取得圓滿成功！[答案]

Toconclude3．I________________________________________thathewaslying.我看他是在說謊。[答案]

cametotheconclusion【即學即練】Wehavecometotheconclusion__________thecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.A．which

B．thatC．a(chǎn)s D．What[答案]

B考點2

absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使專心；消減；理解；合并【課文如是】

Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(課本P2)absorbone'sattention吸引某人注意beabsorbedin

專心于……，全神貫注于……beabsorbedby/into

被……吞并；被……吸收【典例填充】1．Iwasso____________________thebookthatIdidn'thearyoucomein.我出神地看這本書，連你進來也沒聽見。[答案]

absorbedin2．Thesurroundingvillageshavebeen____________________thegrowingcity.周圍的村莊并入了日益擴展的城市。[答案]

absorbedby考點3

attendvt.&vi.出席；參加；照料；護理【課文如是】

JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(課本P2)attendameeting/alecture/school參加會議/報告/上學attendon/uponsb.伺候某人；照顧某人attendto

處理；注意；專心于；照料【比較網(wǎng)站】attend，join，joinin，takepartinattend指參加會議、婚禮、典禮、上學、上課、聽報告等較為正式的場合。join指加入某一組織并成為其中一員。joinin指參加活動，常用作join(sb.)in＋活動。takepartin指參加某項活動并在其中起一定作用。

【典例填充】1．Hisfathersuggestedthathe__________atechnicalschool.他父親建議他去上技校。[答案]

attend2．Maryhasattended__________hersickmotherforyears.瑪麗多年來一直照顧她有病的母親。[答案]

on3．Hehasalotofthingsto____________________.他有很多事要處理。[答案]

attendto【即學即練】Withtwochildren__________collegeinthenearbycity，theparentshavetoworkveryhardtoearnenoughmoneytopayfortheireducation.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttendingC．joined D．joining[解析]

attendcollege“上大學”；此句中含有with復合結(jié)構，children與attend為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞attending。而join表示加入當中成為其中的一員，不符合題意。[答案]

B考點4

defeatvt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝n.失敗【課文如是】

JohnSnowdefeats“KingCholera”．(課本P2)【比較網(wǎng)站】

win，beat，defeatwin的意思是“贏”、“獲勝”、“得到成功”，作及物動詞時，它的賓語往往是獎品、獎學金、名譽、財產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭或運動等。win后不能接人(對手)，如不說winsb.。wintherace/thebattle/thewar/aprize/thegame/amedal/success/friendship/reward贏得了賽跑/戰(zhàn)斗/戰(zhàn)爭/獎品/比賽/獎牌/成功/友誼/獎賞beat也有“贏”、“取勝”、“戰(zhàn)勝”之意，但跟win的用法不同，這個動詞后面跟的是比賽、競爭中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人。且beat還有連續(xù)敲打，(心臟)跳動之意。過去式為beat，過去分詞為beaten。Hewassonervousthathecouldfeelhisheartbeatingfaster.他如此緊張，以至于能感到自己的心跳加快了。defeat本來用于描述戰(zhàn)爭中打敗敵人，現(xiàn)在可與beat換用，以表示擊敗對手。Hewasbadlydefeated/beatenintheelection.他在選舉中慘敗?！镜淅畛洹坑脀in，beat，defeat填空1．Listen!Therainis__________againstthewindow.[答案]

beating2．Ourteam__________thegame8to7.[答案]

won3．You__________meintherace，butI'll__________youattennis.[答案]

beat；defeated【即學即練】ZhangYining__________WangNanandwonthegoldmedalinthe29thOlympicGames.A．won B．defeatC．beat D．hit[解析]

“擊敗對手”可用beat或defeat，但由got可知，空白處應用過去時，若選B，則應為defeated。[答案]

C考點5

exposev.暴露；揭露；使曝光【課文如是】

Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(課本P2)【概而括之】常與介詞to連用，表示“使暴露于(日光、風雨等)；受到風險；使面臨”的意思。expose...to使……暴露于，把……暴露于exposesth./sb./oneself(tosth.)顯露或暴露某人/某事物/自己beexposedto經(jīng)受……，……暴露于exposesb.todanger使某人面臨危險【典例填充】1．Keepindoorsanddon't____________________________________________________________.留在屋里，不要讓皮膚在太陽下暴曬。[答案]

exposeyourskintothesun2．Hedevotedhimselftorescuingtheinjured，thoughhe______________________________manydangers.他全心投入到營救傷員的工作中，盡管他置身于各種各樣的危險之中。[答案]

wasexposedto【即學即練】__________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A．Exposed B．HavingexposedC．Beingexposed D．Afterbeingexposed[解析]

beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtime為v.-ing短語作主語。beexposedto“暴露于……”。[答案]

C考點6

blamevt.責備，譴責，把……歸咎于n.過失，責備【課文如是】

Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(課本P2)【概而括之】

blame作動詞時，常用于blamesb.forsth.結(jié)構；betoblame中的不定式toblame為主動形式，但是表示被動意義，意思為“應當承擔責任”。blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因某事責備某人/責備某人做了某事blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人sb.beto_blame(for)(doing)sth.某人應(為……)承擔責任，該(為)受責accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.對某事負責任put/play/laytheblameforsth.onsb.將某事歸咎于某人【典例填充】1．__________________________________________________如果不怪你，該怪誰呢？[答案]

Ifyouarenottoblame，thenwhois?2．__________________________________________________我們愿對所發(fā)生的事負責。[答案]

Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.3．__________________________________________________如果結(jié)果糟糕，她將會怪罪于我們。[答案]

She'llputtheblameonusifitturnsoutbad.【即學即練】Hisdriver，__________fortheaccident，hadnotbeendrivingcarefully.A．blamed B．beingblamedC．tobeblamed D．blaming[解析]考查過去分詞。blamedfortheaccident是過去分詞短語作后置定語，blame與所修飾詞driver是動賓關系，因此用過去分詞。[答案]

A考點7

curevt.治療n.治愈【課文如是】

Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(課本P2)acureforsth.治療……的方法curesb.of＋疾病名稱治愈某人的疾病curesb.of＋不良行為矯正某人的不良行為【比較網(wǎng)站】cure，treat，heal，recovercure治療，治愈。多用于藥物治療，并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習慣。常用于curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構中。treat指治療病人的全過程或活動，并不涉及“治愈”這個結(jié)果。常用于treatsb.forsth.結(jié)構中。heal指治好外傷或燒傷后的患部(wound，cut，injury，burnetc.)，使傷口愈合；heal不能用來表示“感冒”等疾病的治愈。recover常與介詞from連用，表示從病中痊愈了，恢復了健康?！镜淅畛洹坑胏ure，treat，heal和recover填空1．Thecutsoon__________over，butitleftascar.[答案]

healed2．Hehas__________fromabadcold.[答案]

recovered3．Shewas__________forhercancer.[答案]

treated4．Ihopethedoctorcan__________meofthepaininmyshoulder.[答案]

cure【即學即練】Shetriedeverymeansto__________herchild__________thebadhabit.A．cure；from B．cure；ofC．treat；of D．treat；from[答案]

B考點8

contributevt.貢獻出，捐助vi.投稿【課文如是】

tocontribute(課本P4)contribute...to...把……貢獻給……contributeto

為……作出貢獻；把時間投入……；有助于，導致contributionn.捐獻物，貢獻物；捐款；稿件makeacontributionto對……作出貢獻contributionto對……的貢獻contributorn.撰稿者；捐助者；起作用的人或因素【典例填充】1．Heofferedto____________________theRedCross.他主動向紅十字會捐款。[答案]

contributeto2．Variousfactors____________________hisdownfall.各種因素導致了他的倒臺。[答案]

contributedto3．He____________________________________________________________theoverallsuccessoftheproject.他對項目的全面成功做出了非常積極的貢獻。[答案]

madeaverypositivecontributionto【即學即練】Tobehonest，mycarelessness__________alottomyfailure.A．contributed B．donatedC．provided D．offered[解析]句意：說實話，我的失敗主要是因為我的粗心大意。contributeto導致。donate捐獻；provide提供；offer(主動)提供。[答案]

A1．Wecannot__________whetherachildiscleverorstupidfromhisorherpointsinanexamination.A．conduct B．noticeC．understand D．conclude[解析]句意：從一個孩子的考試分數(shù)上我們不能推斷這個孩子是聰明還是愚笨。conclude推斷出；conduct帶領，管理，表現(xiàn)；notice注意到；understand理解。根據(jù)句意，D項為正確選項。[答案]

D2．__________inhernewnovel，theyoungwriterkeptthinkingandwritingforadozenhoursinherstudy.A．HavingdeeplyabsorbedB．DeeplyabsorbingC．DeeplyhavingbeenabsorbedD．Deeplyabsorbed[解析]

beabso