初三賓語(yǔ)從句教師用

初三英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(教師用)一、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：連詞that,只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無(wú)詞匯意義，在口語(yǔ)中常被省略。eg.Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.連詞if、whether，它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口語(yǔ)中多用if。eg.Tomdon’tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn'tbeendecided.②在介詞前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which連接副詞when,where,why,how它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。eg.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichclasshewasin.Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.【注意】1、由連接代、副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以和“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化。eg.Idon'tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.?Idon'tknowhowtodowiththepresents.2、要注意區(qū)分判斷由if、when引導(dǎo)的從句類(lèi)型.二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分”。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，而不是疑問(wèn)句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?(X)Canyoutellmewho(m)wehavetosee?(V)Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.思考：what在從句中的成分)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要注意人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，語(yǔ)序不變。eg.Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”->Shesaidshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),也要注意人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,后面接陳述語(yǔ)序。Eg.“Wherearethetickets?”Iaskedhim.->Iaskedhimwheretheticketsare.三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)：賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約，此為時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí))。eg.Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.(X)Ithought(that)youwouldbefreetoday.(V)【注意】當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀(guān)真理盹不管主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)如何從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.四、其他需要說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題：1、標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號(hào)；是疑問(wèn)句則用問(wèn)號(hào)。eg.IheardshehadbeentotheGreatWall.CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?2、要注意個(gè)別句子中主從句人稱(chēng)的一致。五、賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：eg.1)Iwillgoouttomorrowifitisfine.2)Idon,tknowifthetrainhasarrived.

句1中if引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)從句表示“條件”，修飾主句。整個(gè)句子的意思是如果明天天氣好，我就出去。句2中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞don’tknow的賓語(yǔ)。整個(gè)句子的意思是我不知道火車(chē)是否到達(dá)。判斷方法：可以從整個(gè)句式看。狀語(yǔ)從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（個(gè)別除外），賓語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。從引導(dǎo)詞看。if充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于whether，詞義為“是否”，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，詞義為“如果"。when充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“什么時(shí)候”，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從時(shí)態(tài)看。if和when作連接詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句要注意：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化if和when充當(dāng)從屬連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)?；A(chǔ)練習(xí).HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?A.whenwillyouleave B.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhen D.whenyouwillleave.Canyoutellme?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.Tomliveswhere D.whereTomlives.Theoldmanaskedme.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinemathinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howdidn,tknow hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weather6.Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesA.thatB.whetherC.weather6.Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesC.howmuchtheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme.whohewasB.whowasheD.howhowmuchdotheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescostwhoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon,tknow.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovie10.ThedoctoraskedmehowlongC.thetimetostartthemovie10.ThedoctoraskedmehowlongD.themoviewhattimestartsA.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenillll.Theweatherforecastdoesn,tsay.B.ifdoesitraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowI12.Doyouknow?B.whosepenthisisD.whomthepenbelongtoB.whosepenthisisD.whomthepenbelongtoC.whomdoesthepenbelongto13.CouldyoutellmewhereD.isthetapeA.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeis14.Theywanttoknow?D.isthetapeA.whereisthehospital B.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleave D.whyistheboycryingTonywantedtoknow.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingwhenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingwhatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingNooneknowstheprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.ifJulydidn,tknow.A.whereisTim,sfather B.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanis D.whatwaswrongwithherwatchNoonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedoWedon,tknowwiththerubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodoHeaskedme.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneywhetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneywhetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutwhetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoneyDidyouhear?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsayCanyoutellme?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestation B.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgetto D.howIcangettothestationCouldyoutellmewhereyesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwentTomaskedme.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswasExcuseme,couldyoutellme?A.where/stheteachers/officeB.where/sthebusstationC.what,sshedoing D.wherethepostofficeisIwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon,tknow.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdoritknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere---Canyoutellme?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaidHaveyoudecidedforLondon?A.whenwillyouleave B.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoing D.whenyouaregoingExcuseme.Couldyoutellmeourtickets?A.wheredoweshow B.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshow D.whereweshallshow---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.howeggfriesD.howdoeseggfryDoyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisitDoyouknow?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who'sbookthisisIdon,tknownow.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycatDoesheknow?

A.what,syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis37.Doyouknow?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson38.Canyoutellmewhere?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis39.Hehasn,tdecided.ifhe,llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee?A.whathe,sreadingB.whatishereadingwhatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat中考真題Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell.A.whenUFOswillappearnexttime B.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfound D.howdoelephantscommunicate---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idon,tknow.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad---MayIcomein?I'msorryIamlate.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme ?A.whyyouarelateagain B.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwith D.howdoyoucometoschool---Couldyoupleasetellme ?----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseum B.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseum D.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseumPetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows .A.wheretheyhavebeen B.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfrom D.wheretheyhavegone---DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.Hewantedtoknow theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow .A.whenweshouldarriveattheairport B.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveat D.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme ?----Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10.---Couldyoutellme?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.---Sorry,I,venoidea.Butheherejustnow.A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is11.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?---Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshopping B.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshopping D.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher.---I,mateenagersmother.SometimesIdorftknow.----Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmost B.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.

.---1wonderwithoutwater.----Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanlive D.whencanmanlive賓語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)參考答案.參考答案D你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where作從句的賓語(yǔ)。.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where表示地點(diǎn)。.參考答案Aif表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。.參考答案B有ornot，所以用whether..參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序..參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,who作從句的賓語(yǔ)。.參考答案Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。.參考答案D主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，醫(yī)生問(wèn)我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。.參考答案Cif連接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。.參考答案Bwhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。.參考答案C主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)槭フQ老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。.參考答案B有ornot就用whether..參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。.參考答案B沒(méi)有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，如果選B就是沒(méi)有人做什么，us后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，而us是賓格不能作從句的主語(yǔ)，所以 C選項(xiàng)缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選B..參考答案D我們不知道用垃圾做什么，并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做todo的賓語(yǔ)。.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，他問(wèn)我是否我能找出寄錢(qián)的人，主句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what作從句的賓語(yǔ)。.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，哪一個(gè)班，所以用whichclass..參考答案D你能告訴我怎樣可以去車(chē)站，當(dāng)然可以。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，怎樣用how..參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，誰(shuí)的襯衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名詞。.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，郵局在哪兒，需用表示地點(diǎn)的where..參考答案C我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài),他住在哪里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。.參考答案B你還沒(méi)有決定什么時(shí)候去倫敦嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，因?yàn)槭悄愦蛩闳惗兀F(xiàn)在并沒(méi)有在倫敦，或是已經(jīng)去過(guò)了，所以從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。.參考答案D不好意思打擾了，你能告訴我，我們將在哪兒檢票呢？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，所以可以用shall+動(dòng)詞原形。.參考答案A雞蛋是怎樣被煎的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。.參考答案B你知道這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)嗎