小升初一般過(guò)去時(shí)

般過(guò)去時(shí)用法概念：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Ago（twohoursago（—段時(shí)間+ago）,yesterday（句子開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾），thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last（year,night,month…），具體時(shí)間（女口Jan,fourth）,justnow,attheageof,oneday,longago,onceuponatime,andsoon,thismorning,longlongago（很久以前），theotherday（前幾天）。3.基本構(gòu)成：A.含有Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as（否定式：wasnot=wasn't）。例如:Iwasateacherlastyear.Twasnot/wasn'tateacherlastyear.（2）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere（否定式：werenot=weren't）。例如:Youwereateacherlastyear.—Youwerenot/weren'tateacherlastyear.B.句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式表示，否定句和疑問(wèn)句則借助助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成句子。例如：Hewenthomeyesterday.—Hedidn'tgohomeyesterday.—Didhegohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：work—worked.2?結(jié)尾是e力口d,女口：live—lived.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop—stopped.4?以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再^口-ed,如：study—studied.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：1.go 2.1.go 2.enjoy 4,write 5.have 3.teach 6.is are wantare want talk am,is-was,are-were,do-didbuy-boughtsee-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-gotbring-broughtgo-went,come-came,have-had,eat-atesend-senttake-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-putthink-thoughtmake-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drewteach-taughtdrink-drank,swim-swam, sit-satblow-blewcatch-caught跟蹤練習(xí)1一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式10.eat 11.carry 12.take 13-do 14.get 15,catch 二、 用所緒動(dòng)飼的適當(dāng)形式填空口LMymother (buy)alotofpostcardsyesterday.Thetwins (be}thirteenyears,oldtwovelars3-I (gel)upalhalfpastsixthismurning.Jim (help)anolrlnaancairvhi呂bagjustnow.There (bf)aKingmanyyearsago,6Didyou (have)ateatyesterday?I (come)toschoolatsevenyesteiday.Dticehe. —(be)ashopassistant.D.listen,hear單項(xiàng)選擇。D.listen,hear(1,MyparentswerehavingsupperwhenIbackhome.A,come.B,cameC.coming1).(:2.MvsistertheYouthLeanneLastvear.■-AsjainB?joinsC.joinedD.juiiiing(;3.Fatheihistfoatandwentout.A.putonB.put$onGputtedonD.puts()4,Th亡teachermeaquestionjustinow.A.askItaskeiI(j.asking1).35iks()5lThisi占nivninthbirthdayand1h s'fight\earsoldIn沆year.A?wasB?wereC.isD.are()6.Didyoualettertomelastmonth?A.writeB.耶Tit亡內(nèi)C.writingD.[J7rMathera站urvaboutahunfirvwaifve^t.eida\.AmtellB.toldCtellsD.teiJirtg()&—Whatdid血dolastweek?—Hehis^andparents.A,visitsB,visitedChisvisitingD”visit()9.Shepick亡Huptlieappleand ithacktn山尸n]dman.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.isgaving()10.1totheteacher,butIdirlnfther.A.listen,heardB.listened,heardC.listened,hear，句盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)換。Theyvisituseveryday.（用yesLerday替換everyday來(lái)改寫(xiě)］They , yesteiduy.Hearriveslateeveryday-f用lastMandav替換everyday共改寫(xiě)）He? latelastMonday.IhadtinEnglid］cla^slastFriday.（改為—般疑問(wèn)句） you anEnglishclassLastFriday?hrainedhardlasrnight.（改為否定句〕It hardla雜night.Tnevplayedvolleyha11v^stprrla^^lernnon.佛t畫(huà)爰部分提冋］u-1■ I“i--■ ￥' *■■Whid they yesterdayafternoon?五、根據(jù)團(tuán)片，用完整的句子回答冋題，然后鐵否定回答W；DidyouandBohdri>corwalkloworkyeAterckiy?BcbafidIwalkpdtow<id<vesterdavWedidn'tdrivt1to網(wǎng)ik.LDidtheirplanearriveItilc<jiontir^e?［）idyouseeRonorCharledBidshewritepostcarthufvj^jtIliezooonSnnrlay?4,Did八、IfiSffi片回答下列問(wèn)旬4,Did八、IfiSffi片回答下列問(wèn)旬l]-口陽(yáng)4出日youdoyesterday?j-V-? __.4-DMW山haveagoQ<)ti1Be?狡-WhaLiJidyouriolastnight?6-What源1Y?udoIlisISaturday?艸"ToitiP即伽(付錢(qián)〕aorcolddrinks?跟蹤練習(xí)2一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1.Myfather illyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren't C.wasn'tD.weren't( )2._yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were( )3.Thetwins_inDalianlastyear.They_herenow.A. are;wereB.were;areC.was;are D.were;was( )4. yourfatheratworktheday yesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after( )5.一WhowasondutylastFriday?一 .A.Iam B.IwasC.Yes,Iwas D.No,Iwasn't( )6.Icleanedmyclassroom .AwiththreehoursBthreehoursago)7.Icame_Abackonmyhousetwodaysago.BbacktoCtobackDback)8. ?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend)9.Whatdidyoudo ?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolWheredidyourbrothergolastSundayDnextMonday)10.Thekoalasleeps，butgetsupatday;duringnightduringthedayatday;duringnightduringtheday;atnightAduringtheday;attheeveningCintheday;duringtheevening、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1.I2.3.What_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.she (practice)herguitaryesterday?(do)onSaturdayevening?No,sheTomHe(watch)TVand (read)aninterestingbook.HeTheyall (go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She (notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She (stay)athomeand (do)somecleaning.When you (write)thissong?I (write)itlastyear.It(be) Ben'sbirthdayla