中考詞匯?？紭?gòu)詞法詞匯整理

/8中考詞匯?？紭?gòu)詞法詞匯整理.加（-fUl）名詞變T形容詞；加（-less）變T反義beautybeautiful美麗的carecareful仔細(xì)的careless粗心的powerpowerful強(qiáng)大的powerless無(wú)力的useuseful有用的useless無(wú)用的helphelpful有助的helpless無(wú)助的thankthankful感激的thankless不感激的joyjoyful高興的joyless不高興的harmharmful有害的harmless無(wú)害的forgetforgetful健忘的peacepeaceful和平的wonderwonderful健忘的successsuccessful成功的plentyplentiful大量的.加（-dis）變一（反義）appeardisappear消失，失蹤like（v）dislike不喜歡honestdishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的coverdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn).加（-un）變一（反義）healthyunhealthy不健康的happyunhappy不幸福的likeunlike不喜歡的usualunusual罕有的，異乎尋常的forgetunforgettable難忘的.加（-im）變（反義）possibleimpossible不可能的politeimpolite不禮貌的.加（-re）變一（重新；再次）buildrebuild重建tellretell復(fù)述cyclerecycle回收writerewrite重寫(xiě)turnreturn返回viewreview復(fù)習(xí)tiredretired退職.加（-ist）變一人tourtourist旅游者sciencescientist科學(xué)家artartist藝術(shù)家physicsphysicist物理學(xué)家chemistrychemist化學(xué)家cyclecyclist汽車(chē)人journaljournalist新聞?dòng)浾?加（-er）變一人workworker工人announceannouncer廣播員managemanager經(jīng)理runrunner跑步者winwinner贏家designdesigner設(shè)計(jì)者passagepassenger乘客messagemessenger信使paintpainter畫(huà)家organizeorganizer組織者ownowner擁有者traveltraveler旅行者publishpublisher出版者reportreporter記者prisonprisoner犯人speakspeaker演講者writewriter作者receivereceiver接待者，接收器officeofficer官員waitwaiter/waitress侍者teachteacher教師strangestranger陌生人smokesmoker吸煙者robrobber搶劫者listenlistener聽(tīng)眾customcustomer顧客deliverdeliverer郵差.加（-or）變一人actactor/actress演員calculatecalculator計(jì)算器professionprofessor教授visitvisitor參觀者.加（-ant）變一人serveservant服務(wù)員assistassistant助手.加（-ian）變一人librarylibrarian圖書(shū)管理員musicmusician音樂(lè)家.加（-y）名詞變一形容詞sunsunny晴天cloudcloudy多云snowsnowy下雪rainrainy下雨windwindy刮風(fēng)funfunny好笑的，滑稽的noisenoisy吵鬧的lucklucky幸運(yùn)的healthhealthy健康的greedgreedy貪婪的hungerhungry饑餓的thirstthirsty渴的weightweighty重點(diǎn)crazecrazy狂熱的sleep（feel）sleepy困的（fall）asleep睡著的.加（-al）名詞變一形容詞traditiontraditional傳統(tǒng)的historyhistorical歷史的nationnational民族的professionprofessional專(zhuān)業(yè)的educationeducational教育的physicsphysical物理的medicinemedical醫(yī)藥的chemistrychemical化學(xué)的.去（-ce）加（-t）名詞變一形容詞convenienceconvenient便利的differencedifferent不同的magnificencemagnificent壯麗的absenceabsent缺席的importanceimportant重要的coincidencecoincident巧合的.加（-ly）名詞變一形容詞lovelovely可愛(ài)的friendfriendly友好地orderorderly整齊的lonelonely孤獨(dú)的mainmainly主要的monthmonthly每月的.加（-ous）名詞變一形容詞dangerdangerous危險(xiǎn)的.去（-ce）加（-se）名詞變一動(dòng)詞practicepractise操練adviceadvise勸告.加（-tion）動(dòng)詞變一名詞，加（-tive）動(dòng)詞變一形容詞attractattraction吸引力attractive有吸引力的attendattention注意attentive聚精會(huì)神的decoratedecoration裝飾decorative可作裝飾的protectprotection保護(hù)protective保護(hù)的calculatecalculation計(jì)算機(jī)collectcollection收集物educateeducation教育educative教育的congratulatecongratulation祝賀explainexplanation解釋introduceintroduction介紹inventinvention發(fā)明inviteinvitation請(qǐng)柬locatelocation位置organizeorganization組織operateoperation手術(shù)，操作pollutepollution污染pronouncepronunciation發(fā)音recreaterecreation娛樂(lè)reducereduction減少solvesolution解決辦法productproduction生產(chǎn)reciterecitation朗誦addaddition增加discussdiscussion討論decidedecision決定.加（-ment）動(dòng)詞變一名詞amazeamazement驚奇amuseamusement娛樂(lè)argueargument爭(zhēng)論announceannouncement通知arrangearrangement安排developdevelopment發(fā)展improveimprovement改進(jìn).去（-ize）加（-y）動(dòng)詞變一名詞apologizeapology道歉memorizememory記憶.加（-able）動(dòng)詞變一形容詞changechangeable多變的enjoyenjoyable有趣的reasonreasonable合理的forgetforgettable容易忘記的.加（-ing或-ed）動(dòng)詞變一形容詞amazeamazing令人驚訝的amazed吃驚的amuseamusing好玩的determinedetermined下決心的exciteexciting令人激動(dòng)的excited激動(dòng)的frightenfrightening可怕的frightened受驚的developdeveloping發(fā)展中的developed發(fā)達(dá)的hurryhurried急急忙忙的interestinteresting有趣的interested感興趣的mixmixed混合的satisfysatisfying令人滿意的satisfied滿意的