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初中英語人教版九年級SectionA(3a-4c)Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesare
delicious!1.重點學(xué)習(xí)并識記以下詞匯:steal,lay,admire,dessert,garden,layout等。2.能夠理解并掌握賓語從句的句型及用法,從而學(xué)會在日常生活中使用賓語從句去表達(dá)自己的想法。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)What’stheEnglishnameofthefestival?LeadinFreeTalkWhat’syourfavoritefestival?Whydoyoulikeit?HaveyouheardofthestoryaboutChang’e?BeforeReading3aReadthepassageabouttheMid-AutumnFestivalandanswerthequestions.1.HowdopeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?2.Whatstoryisthereadingabout?Chang’eflewuptothemoon.Theyhavebeenenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.FastReadingPangMengtriedtostealthemedicineAgoddessChang’erefusedtogivePangMengthemedicineanddrankitallHouYibecamelightandflewuptothesky.plannedtodrinkthemedicinewithhiswife.shotdowntheninesunsandsavedthepeopleontheearththankedHouYibygivinghimmagicmedicineReadandMatchCarefulReadingReadthepassageagainandputtheeventsinthecorrectorder.Thekeys:4-2-5-1-7-6-33bCarefulReading1.Peopleliketoa_______thefullmoononMid-Autumnnight.2.ThestoryofChang’eisoneofmanyt__________folkstories.3.HouYigotm_______medicineforshootingdowntheninesuns.4.FengHengwantedtos_____themedicine.5.HouYil______outfruitsanddessertsinthegarden.ReadPara.3andfillintheblanks.dmireraditionalagictealaid3cCarefulReadingRetellthestoryofChang’eaccordingtothewordsandphrasesbelow.Chang’e,HouYi,theninesuns,amagicmedicine,liveforever,abadman,steal,refuse,flyup,sad,layout,wishAfterReadingThestoryofChang’eisoneof____________________aboutMid-AutumnFestival.Chang’ewasHouYi’swife.HouYigotsome_______________fromagoddess.PangMeng,abadman,________________________whenHouYiwasnothome.ButChang’e___________giveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.Onenight,HouYifoundthat_______________________________thathecouldseehiswife.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefoodandwishedthatshecouldcomeback!traditionalmagicmedicinetriedtostealthemedicinerefusedtothemoonwassobrightandroundfolkstoriesFillinthechartwiththeinformationyouknow.1.havebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies這是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,表示動作從某一時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。其構(gòu)成為:主語+have/has+been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。Eg:IhavebeenlivinginShanghaifortenyears.
我在上海已經(jīng)生活了十年。LanguagePoints
現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別:1)現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)完成和影響,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)未完成和動作。Hehaspaintedtheroom.
她已經(jīng)粉刷過房間了。(影響:墻壁是干凈的)Hehasbeenpaintingtheroom.
他一直在粉刷房間。(還未粉刷完)知識拓展LanguagePointsWherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforyouintherainfortwohours.
你去哪了?我在雨中等了你兩個小時。(不滿)2)現(xiàn)在完成時陳述事實,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表感情色彩.Whathaveyoudone?
你做什么了?(僅是問問)2.…isthemosttouchingEg:ThisisthemosttouchingstoryIhaveeverheard.最動人的故事。2)touchv.觸摸;感動;觸及;接觸Eg:Don'ttouchthepaintuntilit'sdry.
油漆未干,
切勿觸摸。1)touchingadj.動人的;感人的3.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,…Eg:Whoeverwantsthebookmayhaveit.
誰想要這本書都可以拿。主語whoever
pron.無論是誰;任何人4.stealv.偷;竊取Eg:Hestolesomethingfromme.他偷了我的東西。stealstolestolen5.layout擺開;布置1)Don'tlayoutyourclothesonthebed.Putthemaway.6.admirev.欣賞;仰慕Theystoppedforawhiletoadmirethescenery.
admiresb./admiresth./admiresb.forsth.Eg:Iadmireherforherbravery.我欽佩她的勇氣。2)Theylaidoutthehillasapark.欣賞風(fēng)景定義結(jié)構(gòu)三要素賓語從句在復(fù)合句中,由一個句子充當(dāng)賓語,這個句子就叫作賓語從句。“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他”Grammar
引導(dǎo)詞語序時態(tài)1.
that2.
if/whether3.特殊疑問詞陳述句語序主現(xiàn)從隨意;主過從隨過;事實真理永不變We
know
him.We
know
helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是在句中充當(dāng)賓語成分的句子。主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句
賓語從句的定義及結(jié)構(gòu)從句原形引導(dǎo)詞例句陳述句that(在口語或非正式文體中常省略)Marythinks(that)theteamswerefantastic.一般疑問句whether,if(在口語中常用if)Iwonderif/whetherAprilisagoodtimetovisitThailand.特殊疑問句who,what,which,when,where,why,howCanyoutellmewhosheis?Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,作“是否”講,一般情況下,兩者??蓳Q用。在動詞不定式之前只能用whetherIcan’tdecidewhethertostay.在whether…ornot的固定搭配中Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.在介詞后,只能用whether。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.賓語從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.
只用whether賓語從句的語序一.由于if和whether引導(dǎo)的是一般疑問句,要把從句語序改為陳述句語序。如:Couldyoutellmeif/whetherMr.ZhaolivesinRoom6?
Iaskedhimifhewaslateforschoolyesterday.1.DoesMr.ZhaoliveinRoom6?Couldyoutellme?2.Iaskedhim,“Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday?”
主句+連接詞
+主語+謂語+其他成分.二.由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,也應(yīng)把從句語序改為陳述句語序。如:Iaskhimwhenhewillcomeback.2.HeunderstoodwhatIsaid.1.Iaskhim,“Whenwillyoucomeback?”3.Canyoutellmewhosheis?主現(xiàn)從隨意主過從隨過事實真理永不變賓語從句的時態(tài)Ithinkthatweatefivemealsaday!BillandMarybelievethatthey’llbebacknextyeartowatchtheraces.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Hesaidtomelighttravelsfasterthansound.Ididn’tknowifhewaslateforschool.MarrysaidshewaswatchingTVjustnow.Writesentencesusingthewordsgiven.1.think/LanternFestival/beautiful2.don’tknow/whether/he/comehome/forthefestival.3.believe/WaterFestival/most/funIthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.4aIdon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforfestival.IbelievethatWaterFestivalisthemostfun.4.wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious5.how/exciting/races6.what/interesting/cityIwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.Howexcitingtheracesare!Whataninterestingcity!Readthepassagebelowandunderlinetheobjectiveclauses.DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?2.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.4b3.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.4.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.1.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang____onafieldtrip.Ifhe___ona
fieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goesC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goes2.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit3.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taughtExercise5.Ihaven’tdecide____I’llgooutorstayathome.A.ifB.whenC.whyD.whether6.Iwanttoknow______helovesyou.A.thatB.what
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