【語法課件】狀語從句

Revisionandquiz

1.Hedidn’tbreaktheglassonbutbyaccident.2.Theleadingintheplayactedverywell.3.Papercutsareusedtoroomsandareoftenseenonwindowsanddoors.4.Theentrancewassothatmanypeoplewerecrowdedthere.5.Thepaintingsoldfor150,000dollars.6.Heisapersonfullof(想像).7.Hewastoodrunktowalk(直地).8.JohnandSandyarguedallthetime,whichcompletely___________(破壞)theeveningfortherestofus.9.Flowersofdifferent(形狀)canbeseeninthegarden.10.Theparkis(座落)inthecentreofthetown.purposecharacterdecoratenarrowvaluableimaginationstraightshapeslocated

ruined

Finishoffthefollowingsentencs1.考試的失敗摧毀了他的夢想2.休息之后，我感到有點餓。3.Theschoolhasalonghistory,______________(date)fromthe18thcentury.4.______(dress)inred,sheappearsmoreenergetic.狀語和狀語從句－語法復習專題

復習要點狀語的定義及構成狀語從句的分類（9種狀語從句）各種狀語從句的重要連接詞狀語從句中的虛擬語氣狀語從句和分詞短語的互換狀語從句與介詞短語的互換

狀語的定義和構成形式狀語（adverbial)是修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成分，可用作狀語的有副詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語、從句等。用作狀語的從句叫作狀語從句（adverbialclause).Unfortunately,thegirllostthegame.Hehasalwayslivedinthathouse.Waitamoment.Ican’teatthatmuch.Hewouldn'tsitthirteentodinner.Togetthereontime,wegetupearly.Arrivingatthestation,welearnedthatthetrainhadalreadygone.Attheendofthefilm,Iwasintears.Hegraduatedfromthisschoolwhenhewasfifteen.根據(jù)意義上的不同，英語狀語從句分為時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句、條件狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句和比較狀語從句。

A、時間狀語從句常用的引導詞有

1.when,while,as2.before,after,till(until),since,3.assoonas,once,immediately,directly,themoment,theminute,nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when,4.everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetimewhen,while,as1.Iwasreading____thelightswentoff.=____Iwasreading,thelightswentoff.2.____sheisalovelygirl,shecanbequiteapickyone.3.Johnsings____heworks4.Hewasabouttojumpedintotheriver___theguidestoppedhim.5.____Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tageewithyou.6.Ican’ttellyouanything___youwon’tlisten.7.____itgotcold,thebeggarfeltevenhelpless.WhilewhenwhileaswhenWhilewhenAs1.與while區(qū)別2.when還表示原因“既然”如：Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalk.3.When可以做并列連詞，連接并列分句，這個時候，when表示“就在…的時候”，如：OneeveningIwashavingmydinner,whenanunexpectedfriendknockedmydoor.常用句式：sbwasdoingsthwhen…；sbwasaboutto/goingtodosthwhen…；sbwasonthepointofdoingsthwhen…

sbhadjustdonesthwhen…1.與when區(qū)別２．盡管相當于alough3.while可以做并列連詞，連接并列分句，while表示“反而，可是”，表示轉折。

ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,while,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyowndaughter.

.before,after,since,until(till).連詞before,after,since,until(till).當它們表示時間時，它們既是介詞又是連詞。如：Heusuallydrinksacupofteabefore/afterhegoestoschool.

before/aftergoingtoschool.

IhavelivedinDaliansincemysonwasbornin1999.since1999.

Iwillwaithereuntil(till)youfinishyourjob.until8pmassoonas,immediately,directly,themoment,theminute,nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when,onceOnceyourememberit,youwillneverforgetit.ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantoraineverytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,bythetime如：EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstillachild.BythetimeIgottotheschool,classhadbegun.B、原因狀語從句because,since,as

,nowthat

Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseIamill.Sinceyouareill,Iwillgoalone.Asitisraininghard,wewillnotgohiking.Thedawnbreaks,forthebirdsaresingingoutsideofthewindow.C、條件狀語從句

if，unless,aslongas,incase,

onconditionthatIfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.(真實)Ifwehadknownthefact,wewouldn‘thavebeencheated.(虛擬)D、結果狀語從句

so…that,such…thatItisso

heavyaboxthatnobodycanmoveit.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.So+many/much/few/little+名詞＋that從句Such+alotof/lotsof+名詞+that從句E、目的狀語從句

sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat

Iwillspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.IgetupearlyinorderthatIcangetschoolontime.=Igetupearlyinordertogetschoolontime.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeinforfearthathisfathershouldseehim.F、比較狀語從句

as…as,than,notas/so…as,the+比較級,as,the+比較級,G、讓步狀語從句見P139

H、方式狀語從句

as,asif,asthough入鄉(xiāng)隨俗他總是以老板的口氣跟我說話.地點狀語從句

where,wherever

Iwillgowhereworkishard.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayYouhadbettermakeamark____youhaveanyquestions.

Youhadbettermakeamarkattheplace_____youhaveanyquestions.wherewhereRevision哪里有勇氣，哪里就有奇跡。趁還不會太遲，別辜負了你父母的期望。據(jù)我所知，中國擁有世界五分之一的人口。Theyplaychess_____standsatalltreewiththickleavesItwillbe4years____thebookcomesout.Itis4years_____thebookcameout.Itwas4yearsago___thebookcameout.Itwastheyear2006__thebookcameout.Wemuststartearly,____wehavealongwaytogowherebeforesincewhenthatfor小結

1.Astimewentby,hegotusedtothelifeinthecountry.（時間）Asalltheseatswerefullhestoodup.（原因）OldasIam,Icanstillfight（讓步)Yououghttowriteashedoes.（方式）2、sothat

HegivesmeamapsothatIcanfindthatplace.（目的）

Shesatbehindme,sothatIdidnotseetheexpressiononherface.（結果)小結

3、分詞與狀語從句的互換1)Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.(表時間)=Afterhesteppedcarelesslyoffthepavement….

分詞與狀語從句的互換

2)Beingsick,Istayedathome(表原因).=BecauseIwassick,…3)Thechildfell,striking

hisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.(表結果)=Thechildfell,sohestruckhisheadagainstthedoorandcutit.4)Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.(表讓步)=Thoughtheyknewallthis,they…分詞與狀語從句的互換5)Whileflyingin

space,YangliweisawtheGreatWall.(表時間)＝whileYangliweiwasflyinginspace,hesawthegreatwall.6)Notknowingwhattodo,heturnedtohisparents.(表原因)=Becausehedidn’tknowwhattodo,he…4、狀語從句的緊縮現(xiàn)象1）時間狀語從句中常見的緊縮形式：Don’tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.Once(itis)seen,itcanneverbeforgotten.While(Iwas)inBeijing,IpaidavisittotheSummerPlace.4、狀語從句的緊縮現(xiàn)象2）條件狀語從句中常見的緊縮形式：Cometomorrowif(itis)possible.If(itis)so,youmustgetbackandgetit.Hehasnomoney,if(hehas)any,hewillgiveyou.4、狀語從句的緊縮現(xiàn)象3）方式狀語從句中常見的緊縮形式：如：Someflowersshutupatnightasif(theydidthisinorder)tosleep.

Thewomanteacherhurriedlylefttheclassroomasthough(shewas)angry.4、狀語從句的緊縮現(xiàn)象4）其它狀語從句中常見的緊縮形式：如：Though(Itwas)cold,hestillworeashirt.Theman,while(heis)wellovereight.canwalkfasterthanI.Fillintheblankwithproperwordswhere(itis)necessary對比訓練與鞏固Practice:句型轉換1Useyourhead,thenyouwillfindaway.__youuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.2Iwenttobedaftermyfathercamebackhomeyesterday.Ididn'tgotobed__myfathercamebackhomeyesterday.3TheislandissobeautifulthatItcan

attractlargenumbersofpeople.It’s____abeautifulisland__itattractslargenumbersofpeople.4MydressismoreexpensivethanLily’s.Lily’sdressisnot__expensive__mine.5theschoolhasbeenopenforthreeyearsIt’sthreeyears__theschoolopened.Key:1If2untilsuch….that4so…as5since

____heheardthis,hegotveryangry.2.ImetLucy____Iwaswalkingalongtheriver.3.____achild,helivedinthecountryside.A.whenB.whileC.as對比訓練1ABC1.Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.during對比訓練2ABA1.Child____sheis,sheknowalot.2.Hedidtheexperiment____hewastold.3.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot____good.

A.duringB.asC.soD.thoughE.bothBandC

對比訓練3EBB1.Hewouldhavealookatthebookstores____hewenttotown.2.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,____happens.3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.4.I’llgivethebookto____likesEnglish.A.wheneverB.whoeverC.whateverD.however對比訓練4ACDB對比訓練51.Itwillbeyears____wemeetagain.2.Itistenyears____Icametothistown.3.Itistenyearsago____Icametothistown.4.Itwassixo’clock_____Iarrivedhomeyesterday.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceCDBA對比訓練6DBA1.____itrains,thegamewillbeplayedontime.2.____Iwastwenty,Ihadneverbeenawayfrommyhometown.3.____hewerethere,hecouldn’thelpus.A.EvenifB.UntilC.TillD.Unless

對比訓練7Goandgetyourcoat.Itis____youl