丁第二篇課文講解和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

丁第二篇課文講解和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)?HowmanydialectsarethereinChina?第二頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。DialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吳語(yǔ)閩南語(yǔ)客家話湘語(yǔ)贛語(yǔ)粵語(yǔ)Chinese第三頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。DialectsinGuangdongprovince粵方言客方言閩方言代表地區(qū)梅州代表地區(qū)廣州代表地區(qū)潮汕地區(qū)第四頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。Warmingup–II(2m)DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?第五頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。EnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainCanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealand第六頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。

Fastreading:Whatisadialect?第七頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。

DetailedReading

1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?(Para2)2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?(Para3)3.WhyaretheresomanydialectsinAmericanEnglish?(Para2&3)第八頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?Themidwestern,southern,AfricanAmerican,andSpanishdialects.第九頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。Wordsaboutdirection①south,north,east,west,southeast,northeast,southwest,northwest②southern,northern,western,eastern,northeastern,southeastern,southwestern,northwestern第十頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.第十一頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。3.WhyaretheresomanydialectsinAmericanEnglish?

That’sbecausepeoplecomefromallovertheworld.Andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.第十二頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。1.standard(1)adj標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，第一流的acarofstandardsizeastandardwriter

(2)n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、水準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范Weshouldtrytoraisethestandardofliving.提高生活水準(zhǔn)LanguagepointsforReadingII第十三頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。2.Believeitornot,there’snosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上沒(méi)有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。believeitornot:相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，通常用于口語(yǔ)，意為“信不信由你，我說(shuō)的是真的”。

Believeitornot,shecheatedintheexam.

nosuchthingas…沒(méi)有…這回事such…as…:象…一樣的…;諸如…之類(lèi)的…Suchstudentsasyoushouldhaveabrightfuture.Idon’tlikesuchapersonasMary.第十四頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。注：such放在a/an之前，放在下面這些詞之后：all/no/one/two/few/several/some/any/many…+suchHeissuchakindmanthatwealllikehim.Onesuchdictionaryisenough.Allsuchpossibilitiesshouldbeconsidered.There’snosuchpersonhere.第十五頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。3.expect:Vt.期望，預(yù)料，認(rèn)為，預(yù)期usage:

expectsbtodosth指望／預(yù)料某人做某事Sbbeexpectedtodosthexpect+that-clause認(rèn)為／預(yù)想……expectsb/sth期待著某人或某事物的到來(lái)expecttodosth指望／希望做某事Iexpectso.我想是這樣。Iexpectnot.

Idon’texpectso.我想不是這樣。第十六頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。expect&waitforexpect主要指心理狀態(tài)（astateofmind），含有期盼的意味。waitfor則指一種行動(dòng)（asortofactivity），特別指什么都不干而專門(mén)等待。I’mexpectingaletter/parcelfrommyparents.Hehasbeenwaitingforthebusforonehour.第十七頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會(huì)聽(tīng)到人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。

theway后面接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that/inwhich或不用關(guān)系代詞。Ididitintheway

that/inwhichyoutaughtme.第十八頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich第十九頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。5.playapartin

1參加某活動(dòng).Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics(當(dāng)?shù)卣?.2.對(duì)某事有影響,對(duì)某事起作用Sheplayedanimportantpartinthesuccessoftheplan.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響.第二十頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。6.recognize

(猜詞義)Irecognizedmyoldfriendatonce.Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.Werecognizedthatwehadtoovercomealotofdifficulties.Youcanrecognizeatigerbyitsstrips(條紋).第二十一頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。Vt.辨認(rèn)出來(lái)，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)phrases:recognizeone’svoicerecognizesbtobe……berecognizedtobe……被承認(rèn)為……recognizethat……注意：recognize是一個(gè)終止性動(dòng)詞。是指原來(lái)很熟悉，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的間隔或