名詞性從句解析及練習(xí)題

高名性句習(xí)在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句成分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位從句。一引名性句連詞、連接代詞：who,whom,。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)等。、連接副詞：where,why,。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語(yǔ)。、連接詞：that,whether,if,if。that無義，在句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省略if(whether),asif雖詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。二主從、主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句作主語(yǔ)。e.g.Whowillisnotimportant.、用it作式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句放句末。e.g.It’tsomuchwhetherwillornot.、that引主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能省略。e.g.Thatsuddenlyfellilllastsurprised.注意：that從作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用it替換成以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…Itisaidea/nothat...Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat（D）Itthat…如：IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.ItissaidthatChinawillwininthe三表從、表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.四賓從、賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that一可省略。e.g.I(that)everythingisallright.賓從句中的連接詞that有可省有時(shí)又不可省，在以下幾種情況中that不能略當(dāng)that從和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有插入詞語(yǔ)或者從句主語(yǔ)之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)that不省略that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不?。┊?dāng)that介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不省掉。如：Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,didnotunderstandwineEveryoneandthatshewasworried.reasonliesinthatshetheothersdo.、whether和if的法。）whether和if在語(yǔ)從句中可以互換，但是作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)連接詞一般用whether。如：Itallonwhethertheywillback.）后面直接跟ornot時(shí)。：Ididn’twhetherornothadarrivedinWuhan.）主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中只能用whether。如：themeetingwillbeputoffnotdecidedyet.questioniswhethertheymuchmoney.oughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot.）whether常or連表示一選擇if不這樣用questionofwhethertheyorfemaleisnotimportant.）whether也與詞不定式連用但if能。如：Inotwhethertogoor6）賓語(yǔ)從句提前時(shí)用不if：Thankbut’llbefree’mnotsureatthemoment.7）引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必用Ifitrains,we’tgotoPalace.五同語(yǔ)句同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作某一名詞的位語(yǔ)般于名doubt、idea等后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。e.g.InohebeThehehadnotanythingsurprised注意:同語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句中that區(qū)別。同位語(yǔ)從句中的連詞that只接作用從中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分定句中的關(guān)系代在中做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與先行詞有飾關(guān)系。如果句子是同位語(yǔ)從句，就應(yīng)用連that不能用同位語(yǔ)從句一般放在表具體含義的名詞后釋名詞的含義或內(nèi)容，如以下名詞、fact、plan、等，而定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞的限定和修飾。如Theyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoagain.Thesheexpressedistoagain.六疑詞+ever和nomatter+疑問的別①疑問詞+引導(dǎo)名詞性句，在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的部分。如：Whoeverbreakstherulemustpunished.Youcanwhateveryoulikeintheshop.②疑問詞+可引導(dǎo)讓步語(yǔ)從句。如：Whoeverbreakstherule,bepunished,Whateveryoudo,youdoit③nomatter問詞只能引導(dǎo)步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Nomatterwhatyoudo,youdoitNomatterwhothebepunished.七名性句主和句時(shí)一（1）賓語(yǔ)從句中主句和從句的態(tài)保持一致，但如果從句中表示提示的是客觀現(xiàn)象，雖然主句過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Hello,IdidnknowyouwereLondon.HowlongTheteachertoldusthattravelsatspeed.（2）主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于單第三人稱作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果a連個(gè)或兩以上的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如Whenthewill______notbeenWhenwheretheygo_______notbeendecidedyet.Whenandthebegin_______notdecided.八名性句詞名詞性從句在句中要用陳述句語(yǔ)。如：Hemewhatmatterwithme.Weheardthenewsthatthenewhouse.Whateveryousayinterestus九that和what的區(qū)that引導(dǎo)性從句時(shí)，在主句中不以當(dāng)任何句子成分，也沒有任何含義；導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí)，在主從句中都要充當(dāng)一定主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)what的思:什,…的.Whatsurprisedmemostisherexpressiononherface.名性句項(xiàng)習(xí)一、判斷下列各句哪句含有名詞性從句，并指出是什么從句：Chinaisnolongerittobe.truththattheearthturnstheistoall.hepersuadedthetotheplanisinterestingtoall.newsthattheyhadwonthesoonspreadthewholeschool.newsthatyoutoldreallydisappointing.ThatisLuXuntolive.asifunderstoodwhattalkingabout.DotheteachertaughtEnglishatIwonderwhyrefusedinvitation.二、歷屆高考名詞性從句試題youtootherpeople.(87)A.ThatB.C.D.This2.Theynoideaatall____________.(87)A.wheregoneB.didhegoC.whichplacegoneD.he3._____________thelastoughttoturnoffthelights.()A.AnyoneB.personC.WhoeverD.4.graduationtosentto_______________.(88)A.whereisneededB.whereheC.ismostlyD.ishemostlyneeded5.Thesephotographswillshow_____________.()A.whatourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike6.Canthegoldring?()A.whereAliceputB.hadAliceputC.AliceputD.Aliceput7.inamillionyears.(91)A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikeD.lookwillmanlike8._____________theGameswillheldinBeijingisnotknown.(92)A.B.IfC.D.That9.Itworriedabit_____________hairwasturninggrey.()A.B.thatC.ifD.for10.don’tlikehimisnoneofbusiness.()A.B.C.ThatD.Whether11.hesaidatthemeetingpresent.(93)A.B.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter12.He_____________fortheviolin.(93)A.didIB.IpaidC.howmuchdidID.howmuchIpaid13.—youremember—Yes,Ido,bycar.()A.B.whenC.thatD.if14.isfactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternational()A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It15.Sarahhopestofriendof_____________sharesherinterests.(95)A.B.C.D.matterwho16.wecan’tgetseemsbetterwehave.()A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;17.’llgocampingtheweather.()A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.18.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechild_____________heor(97)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.19.theaccidentisstillcompletemystery.()A.B.ThatC.D.Where20.Itwasmatterofwouldtaketheposition.()A.B.C.whomD.21.—Idrovetofortheairlast（A）Isthatyouhaddaysoff?()A.B.whenC.D.22.hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.()A.B.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever23.ThesewildflowersspecialI_____________Itosavethem.()A.thatB.whichC.whicheverD.whatever24.’tunderstandfewerandstudentsinterestinherlessons.()A.That;whatB.What;whyC.D.that25.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheserious(01)A.B.C.whetherD.whyisnopossibility___________winthefirstprizeinthematch.(01)A.thatB.It;thatC.whetherD.It;whetherquestionsinjobinterview,thegoldenrule:Alwaysgivetheexactlyhe(上海)A.whatB.whichC.D.that28.Thereisanewinvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____________roadconditions(2003上)A.that;toimprovedB.which;tobeC.where;D.29.—Areyoustillthinkingabout’s—Oh,that’s____________.北京春季)A.whatmakesfeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.Ifeelexcited30.cannotfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.(2004北京)A.thatB.asC.whyD.31.IthinkFatherliketoknowI'veuptofar,Idecidetosendhimaquicknote.(湖南)A.B.whyC.D.how32.moderncityhassetin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.(天)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.33.aretaughttounderstand______importantistotheirchildren’sfuture.(04廣東)A.thatB.howC.suchD.roadiscoveredwithIcan'tunderstandinsistmotor-bike.()A.B.C.D.AfterLisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiretoiswalkin(04上海)A.whereB.C.thatD.how36.storygoesElizabethIoflikednothingmorethatsurroundedcleverqualifiedatcourt.(上)A.B.C.D.that37.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat________Ithoughtdangerousspeed.(04上春季)A.B.whichC.whatD.that38.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise________visitthisChristmas.A.B.thatC.D.whether39.Maryanarticlethehadfailedtowinthe.（北京A.B.C.whoD.thatDanbyleftwordwithsecretaryhecallintheafternoon.()A.B.thatC.D.waydiditwasdifferentweto.(05江)A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromIwassurprisedbyherwhich___sillyIhadmade.()A.whatB.thatC.howD.whichWithhiscompleted,thebacktohisseat,feelingpleasedwasmanofaction.(湖南)A.B.thatC.whatD.whether44.haven'tsettledthequestionofitisnecessaryfortostudy（江蘇）A.ifB.C.whetherD.that45.thisshopdifferentisthatitofferspersonalservices.06寧A.B.C.WhateverD.Whoever46.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswedidthis（06全I(xiàn)）A.B.whichC.D.remindsaidhewasgoing.Iintimetoseeoff.06全I(xiàn)）A.whereB.whenC.howD.---Whatdidparentsthinkaboutdecision?---alwaysletdo_______IthinkIshould.（全I(xiàn)II）A.B.thatC.howD.what49.Enginesto_________heartsaretoanimals.（06山）A.B.thatC.D.which50.Ijustwonderthatsoexcited.（山）A.itB.whatheC.itisD.itis51.ofplayingtheguitaris_________itcangiveyouagreatdealof（06上海）A.B.whyC.thatD.52.spokeproudlyofhispartinthewithout________hisdone.（上海）A.whatB.whichC.D.while53.---It’sthirtysincelast---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,gotlostonarainynight.（四川）A.B.thatC.whatD.when54.ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（06天）A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if55.believedhisreasonforabsentformtheclasshetohisattheairport.（06重）A.B.thatC.D.56.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.（上海春季）A.muchcosttheyB.theycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost57.Doris'successliesinthefact_________sheisco-operativeeagertolearnfromothers.（06海春季A.B.thatC.whenD.why58.---Couldyoudoafavor?---Itdependsonitis.A.B.whicheverC.D.whatever59.Theotherday,brotherdrovehiscarthestreetatIthoughtadangerousspeed.A.B.whichC.D.that60..Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______wouldvisitthiscomingChristmas.A.B.thatC.whatD.whether61.Choosingtherightdictionarytouseitfor.（2007年蘇）A.whatB.whyC.D.whether62.parentsanddohaslife-longeffectontheirchildren.（2007陜西）B.WhichC.What．--------------worriesthechanginghismind.（2007山東）A．ThisB．What．ItheredrawsalotoftouristsWarmsunshinesoftmakeitis.（2007年津A.whatB.whichC.howD.canonlybesureof__youatpresent;cannotbesureofsomethinggetinthefuture..（2007年徽）A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;thatItisofotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.B.whatC.whichD.（2007年建）mattersinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.年國(guó)）A.B.WhyC.WhereD.68.referredtoinhisarticlewastothegeneralreader.（2007年海A.ThatB.C.WhetherD.Where69.traditionalviewisbecausebrainis“programmed”tomakeusso.年上海）A.B.whyC.whetherD.that70.WhynottryluckBob?That’sthebestjobsare.（2007浙江）A.whereB.whatC.D.why答案------------------------20ABBAA-----------------3536-----4041------CABCA------50-----------6061-------65ACDAB-----名詞性句練習(xí)題1.weneedpracticeisquiteclear.A.B.WhatC.ThatD./Ithegiftorrefuseitisofbusiness.A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterheisdoingquitedifficult.A.HowB.ThatC.D.What4.thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.A.ItB.ItissaidC.ItwassaidD.said5.thatreceivedadoctor’sdegree.It’sasplendidThisissplendidIt’ssplendidnewsThisissplendid