2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省盤錦市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省盤錦市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我不知道在1000個(gè)，也許2000個(gè)孩子中，是否有一個(gè)這樣的孩子，也能干好這件事。

32.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問題，要仔細(xì)加以考慮。

33.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外，總的來說寫得不錯(cuò)。

34.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。

35.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開始學(xué)英語了。

36.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

37.一輛卡車駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場(chǎng)。

38.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開這兒）.

39.從山上看，這個(gè)公園顯得更美。

40.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒有看電視。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

42.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

43.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

44.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

45.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

46.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

47.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

48.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

49.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

50.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

52.Letmegiveyou~

A．a(chǎn)dvices

B．someadvice

C．a(chǎn)nadvice

D．theadvice

53.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

54.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．a(chǎn)smuchover

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoreas

C．a(chǎn)smuchto

D．a(chǎn)smuchas

55.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

56.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

57.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

58.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

59.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

60.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Englandisacountry______.

A.withacoldandwetclimate

B.withapleasantclimate

C.withasurprisingclimate

D.withclimatesofvariouskinds

62.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

63.

Howwouldfreshwaterbesuppliedtothecity?

A.Bytreatingseawater.

B.Bygettingitfromthesurroundingislands.

C.Bybuildingasmalllakeoffreshwaterinsidethecity.

D.Bytransportingitfromthemainland.

64.

Howmuchmayatuskingoodconditionsellfor?

A.Exactly$2000B.Almost$2000C.Nearly$2000D.$2000ormore

65.What'stheendofthestory?

A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.

B.Theprisonerwascaught.

C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.

D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthepas-sage?

A.Astatementillustratedbyananalogy(類比).

B.Ahypothesissupportedbydocumentation(引用文獻(xiàn)).

C.Acomparisonoftwocontrastingtheories.

D.Acriticalanalysisofacommonassumption.

67.

Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto______intheirwholedrivingpractice.

A.gooutdrivingfortwelvetimes

B.spendatleastsixhoursdriving

C.drivefortwohourblocksoftime

D.gethalfanhourdriving

68.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Satantempted(旅惑)Evetoeattheapplefirst.

B.EvepersuadedAdamtoeattheappleafterher.

C.Adamalsoatetheapplewithouthesitating.

D.BothAdamandEvefinallyforgotGod'swords.

69.Woagroup?

A.Whentheyarefeedingtheyoung.

B.Whentheyseeafamiliarelephant.

C.Whentheyaregivingbirthtobabyelephants.

D.Whentheleadingelephantgivesoutawarning.

70.

Thepassengers______whentheshipwasheavilyrolling.

A.sleptwell

B.coulddrinkalotofwater

C.hadtostaybelowdeck

D.hadabigroomofmorethan5foothigh

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

3.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

4.B

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.A

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.C

9.B

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

12.C

13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.D

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

27.D

28.B

29.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

30.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

31.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

32.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

33.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

34.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

35.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

36.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

37.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

38.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

39.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

40.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

41.musician

42.reliable

43.repaired

44.consideration

45.mixture

46.proposal

47.intelligently

48.competition

49.booking

50.active

51.A這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

52.Badvice是不可數(shù)名詞。

53.D句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語用過去式。

54.Das...as...表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

55.C20．答案為C

句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

56.D

57.A

58.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

59.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中，從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。

60.A18．答案為A

“讓我們走吧，好嗎?”史密斯對(duì)警官說。以letus開頭祈使句的反意疑問句用

willyou，let's開頭的用shallwe。

61.D解析：由第一段第二句中的“ithasasurprisingrangeofclimate”可知，答案選D。

62.C文章最后兩段談?wù)摰氖菋D女們的兩難境地：havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。根據(jù)最后一段“Inaword，Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspos—sible．”可以判斷C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

63.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。文中提到，城市里要建一座工廠，該工廠能夠把海水轉(zhuǎn)化為淡水。因此，城里淡水的供應(yīng)是要靠對(duì)海水進(jìn)行處理。

64.D解析：由第四段Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．即“好象牙供不應(yīng)求，價(jià)格可高達(dá)$2000或更高”，推斷答案為D。

65.A解析：此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識(shí)的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是endofthest