【公開課】必修四Unit1 Reading

Unit1

WomenofAchievementWarmingUp&ReadingSayingsaboutWomenWomencanholduphalfofthesky.——Chinese"Ifwomendidn'texist,allthemoneyintheworldwouldhavenomeaning."

——AristotleOnassisWomenareneverstrongerthanwhentheyarmthemselveswiththeirweakness.

——MarquiseduDeffandGuesswhotheyare?

ShewasaninventorandascientistfromPoland.

ShewenttoParisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere.

SheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedtwoNobelPrizes.

MarieCurie

(1867-1934)

OnJuly4,1934,shediedinParis,killedbyherownexperiments.Shediedofradiationpoisoning(放射物中毒).EmpressWuZetian

(624-705)

theonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina.

livedinTangDynasty.

ruledtheempire(帝國)

foroverhalfacentury.

YouyouTu

an84-year-oldfemalescientist.

thefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinscience.

aresearcherattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineShedressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412-1432),Franceilliteracy（文盲）TheHundredYears’War（英法百年戰(zhàn)爭）witch（女巫）militarist（軍事家）strategist（戰(zhàn)略家）ShewasDrSunYat-sen’swife.ShewasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwith

welfareprojects,leadingChinaWelfareInstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren.SongQingling(1893-1981),Chinaoneofthefoundersofmoderngynecology(婦科醫(yī)學(xué))inChina.LinQiaozhi(1901-1983)ChinaaChinesedoctorworkforwomenandchildren’sdiseases.Asayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.JaneGoodallAstudentofAfricanwildlife1.Whoisthestudent?JaneGoodall.2.Whatkindofwildlifewasobserved?Chimp.1.Howdothechimpsbehave?2.Whatdidthegroupdointhemorningintheforest?3.Howdochimpsshowloveintheirfamily?DetailedreadingPara1.Theywatchedafamilyofchimpswakeup.Theybehavelikehuman.Chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.ThewholedayThefamilyofchimpswakeupWanderintotheforest(feed,cleaneachother)Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreegoto

sleeptogetherintheirnestTheactivitiesofchimpsinthewholeday.1.WhatdidJanespendmanyyearsdoing?Shespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingchimps’dailyactivities.2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsintheworld?Becauseshewasdeterminedtoworkwiththemintheirownenvironment.Para2.3.WhenwasJanepermittedtobeginherwork?Only[after

hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths]wassheallowedtobeginherproject.4.Chimpseatonlyfruitandnuts.(TorF)

fruit,nutsandmeat.

FPara32.Trueorfalse:

1).Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment.2).Shehasbuiltspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein.1.WheredidJaneGoodallsuggestthatthechimpbeleft?Shesuggestthechimpsshouldbeleftinthewild.3.WhydoesJanethinkthewildchimpsarelucky?

A.Becausetheycandosomethingwrongandgetawaywithit.B.Becausetheycanhuntandeatmeat.C.Becausetheyarefreefromcagesandlaboratories.D.Becausetheycanbetakencareofbyher./v/61/61012/320271.shtml?id=731032#6988741.Workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Gainingadoctor’sdegreeforherstudies.ShowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencanPara4.WhatachievementshasJanemade?Discussion1..WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?2.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoprotectwildlife?Howtowriteabiographyintheinterview?“開機(jī)了！”攝像師說?！耙蛘泻羰菃?？騰訊娛樂的網(wǎng)友們大家好，我是趙麗穎！”她主動(dòng)拿起話筒，對(duì)著鏡頭say

hi，隨后將頭轉(zhuǎn)向文字記者，露出招牌笑容，一切都顯得輕車熟路，盡在掌握。這是七月的一個(gè)下午，北京入夏以來最熱的一天，發(fā)布會(huì)場地的空調(diào)意外壞了，臺(tái)上臺(tái)下的人不停滲著汗珠，所有人都巴不得發(fā)布會(huì)趕緊結(jié)束。而趙麗穎接受著各種采訪、錄節(jié)目，每分鐘都必須像文章開頭那樣，站直或坐好，保持微笑，表現(xiàn)職業(yè)。這個(gè)27歲女生，承包了眼下這個(gè)暑期檔。湖南衛(wèi)視周播劇場正播著她主演的《花千骨》，江蘇衛(wèi)視黃金檔是她的《加油吧實(shí)習(xí)生》，在暑期檔同時(shí)占領(lǐng)兩個(gè)一線衛(wèi)視的重要時(shí)段，角色一古一今，且收視成績都在前列，這是紅的表征。與“紅”相伴的，還有諸多的“黑”。與她同齡的演員相比，非科班出身的趙麗穎更有機(jī)會(huì)被挖掘出諸多的“黑歷史”，這些負(fù)面，一直與她的紅相隨，成了如今趙麗穎的一體兩面。但她并不在乎在火上澆點(diǎn)油，當(dāng)天的發(fā)布會(huì)上，她甚至自爆當(dāng)年做實(shí)習(xí)生時(shí)曾經(jīng)陪客戶喝酒?！叭说揭欢ǔ潭?，就不會(huì)再計(jì)較那么多了，以前會(huì)怕這個(gè)、怕那個(gè)，但是我覺得現(xiàn)在的我心態(tài)很平和，狀態(tài)也還挺好。我對(duì)于這些東西就更不在意了。”出道9年，有了陸貞、杉杉、花千骨等多個(gè)能被觀眾叫得上名字的代表作，盡管還很年輕，但趙麗穎已經(jīng)夠自信說出自己已經(jīng)到“一定程度”這番話了。

兩年前，趙麗穎借著《陸貞傳奇》一炮而紅，陸貞從入宮之初的懵懂，到成為御姐獨(dú)當(dāng)一面，像極了趙麗穎入行前后的經(jīng)歷。從航空服務(wù)專業(yè)畢業(yè)后，外表甜美的趙麗穎原本應(yīng)該成為一名空姐，但她誤打誤撞進(jìn)入了一家做管道防腐的公司，成為了銷售部的一員。彼時(shí)的小女孩既沒有遠(yuǎn)大理想，也沒有任何職業(yè)規(guī)劃。然而現(xiàn)實(shí)很快給了趙麗穎一擊，銷售的工作不是動(dòng)動(dòng)嘴皮子就能創(chuàng)造業(yè)績，作為小職員的她也常被拉去陪客戶喝酒，感情深一口悶，趙麗穎生生被喝出了腸胃炎。2006年的雅虎搜星選秀成了趙麗穎人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)……

2007年，她在《金婚》里演張國立和蔣雯麗的女兒，戲份不多，有一種面目模糊的乖巧清純。2009年《鎖清秋》里，她演姜佩容的丫鬟，正臉都露不了幾次……到了2011年的《新還珠格格》，趙麗穎已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)用不動(dòng)聲色的微表情來演戲了，在這部備受吐槽的翻拍作中，她也成為了鮮有的受到好評(píng)的演員……JaneGoodallhasstudiedthe_____formanyyearsinAfricawhohelpedpeople_______howmuchthey______likehuman.Shespentmanyyears_______and_________theirdailyactivities.For40years,Janehasbeen_____therestoftheworldunderstandand_______thelifeoftheseanimals.She______thatthewildlifeshouldn’tbeusedfor___________.She______thosewhowantto_____theachievementsofwomen.respectchimpsunderstandbehaveobservingrecordingmakinginspirescheerentertainmentarguedJane’sachievement:1.achievementn.［C］成就；功績;[U]實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成；達(dá)到HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.achievevt.取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)achieveone’ssuccess/ambition/goal/dream2.Specialist--specialadj.--speciallyadv.---specializev.獲得成功/實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)/達(dá)到目標(biāo)成就感special(ly);especial(ly);particular(ly)Hewenttohishometown,___________toseehisgrandma.Wheatgrowswellinthenorth,_________inNorthChina.Sheis_________aboutfoodsosheisverythin.

speciallyespeciallyparticularAdj.尤其

Adj.特別的；挑剔的

adj.特別的,專門的

(挑剔的）3.campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)

⑴她領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一場禁獵運(yùn)動(dòng)。Sheconductedacampaign__________hunting.campaignfor/against...爭取/反對(duì)……的運(yùn)動(dòng)against⑵工會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在從事為工人爭取更好的工作條件的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theleadersoftheunionarecampaigning____betterworkingconditionsforworkers.foracampaignforequalrights.theeducationalcampaignsagainstsmoking.

behaveoneselfbehavewell/badlybehaviormisbehave4.behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)得體/有禮貌表現(xiàn)好/差n.行為v.行為不端⑴Theteachertoldthechildren_________________(表現(xiàn)好點(diǎn)).

⑵Hisrecent___________(behave)puzzlesme.

⑶Ignorethechildifhe________(behave),andhe’llsoonstop.tobehavethemselves

behaviormisbehaves5.shaden.&vt.陰涼處；遮蔽，擋?。ü猓﹕hade與shadow區(qū)別Hestoodintheshadeoftheoldbuilding.Hestoodontheshadowofhisbrotherandlaughedloudly.inonShade立體的；shadow平面的shadevt.shadeAwithB用…遮蔽…翻譯：她用簾子遮住窗戶。Sheshadedthewindowwithcurtains.shadesthagainst/fromsth為…擋住…Shewearssunglassesinsummertoshadehereyesagainstsun.補(bǔ)充：windowshade百葉窗；lampshade燈罩6.move

vi移動(dòng)moveinto遷入forwardawayaround/aboutout搬出搬走向前移動(dòng)四處走動(dòng)，經(jīng)常搬家翻譯：敵動(dòng)我動(dòng)，敵不動(dòng)我不動(dòng)。move

off離開,啟程7.worthwhileadj.值得的Worth,worthy,worthwhile的區(qū)別Thiscityisworthvisiting.Thiscityisworthytobevisited.ofbeingvisited.Itisworthwhilevisiting.tovisitthiscity.翻譯：這座城市值得一看.1.Theplaceis________avisit/visiting.2.Theplaceis________ofavisit/beingvisited.

tobevisited.3.Itis__________visitingtheplace.tovisittheplace.worthworthwhileworthyItwas

thetroubletosettletheproblem.A.worthtotakeB.worthwhiletakingC.worthbeingtakenD.worthtakingB8.nestn.鳥巢，穴，窩；v.筑巢；死宅；藏匿翻譯：燕子在我家筑巢。Theswallownestsinmyhouse.翻譯：今天祎瑾想宅在家里。Yijingwantstonesttoday.翻譯：請(qǐng)把這個(gè)秘密深藏在你的心底。Pleasenestthissecretinyourheart.empty-nestelderly/emptynester

n.

空巢老人9.observe

vt.

1)Shespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.2)Weshouldstrictlyobservethediscipline.3)ChinesepeopleobservetheMid–AutumnDayeveryyear.observern.ob