【浙江?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修55

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．&vt.幫助；援助；資助2．

n.損傷；傷害3．

vi.&vt.流血4．

vi.&vt.(使)噎?。?使)窒息5．

n.毒藥；毒害

vt.毒害；使中毒6．

n.變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)aidinjurybleedchokepoisonvariety7．

adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的8．

adj. 難以忍受的；不能容忍的9．

vt.&vi. 榨；擠；壓榨10．

n. 繃帶11．

adj. 至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的12．

n. 癥狀；征兆13．

vt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌14．

adj. 牢的；緊的；緊密的15．

adj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的16．

n. 咽喉；喉嚨mildunbearablesqueezebandagevitalsymptompourtightfirmthroat17．

n. 典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)18．

n. 勇敢；勇氣19．

vt.&vi. 治療；對(duì)待；款待

n. 款待；招待20．

vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用

vi. 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效21．

n. 壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)22．

n. 救護(hù)車ceremonybraverytreatapplypressureambulanceⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．first

急救2．electric

觸電；電休克3．overandover

反復(fù)；多次4．a(chǎn)

of 若干；許多5．carry

進(jìn)行，開展6．

...from/against 保護(hù)……以免受侵害7．fall

生病8．squeeze

榨出；擠出aidshockagainnumberoutprotectillout9．

place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)10．

one’shandson 找到11．belong

屬于12．makea

有影響，產(chǎn)生差別inputtodifferenceⅢ.課文原句突破1．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.[信息提取]

unless是連詞，意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)肯定條件狀語從句。[例句仿寫]如果我不被邀請(qǐng)，我將呆在家里。Iwillstayathome________________________.【答案】

unlessI’minvited2．Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.[信息提取]此句中when為并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)(突然)”。[例句仿寫]我正在看書，這時(shí)燈突然滅了。Iwasreading________________________________________.【答案】

whenthelightwentout3．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.[信息提取]

There’snodoubtthat...毫無疑問……。[例句仿寫]毫無疑問他不稱職。________________________________________________________________________thejob.【答案】

Thereisnodoubtthatheisn’tfitfor aid(1)n.幫助，援助，資助WearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquakeinSichuanProvince.我們正集資以資助那些在四川地震中失去家園的人。(2)vt.幫助，援助，，資助Theyencouragedandaidedhiminhisscientificstudies.他們?cè)谒目瓶蒲兄泄膭?lì)他他、幫助他。。Theyaidedthepoorcountrywithmoney.他們用用錢幫幫助這這個(gè)窮窮鄉(xiāng)村村。1．(2009年福州州模擬擬)Theycollectedmuchmoney________thepoorgirl.A．inaidB．inaidofC．withtheaidofD．gaveaidto【解析】inaid后不能能接賓賓語，，可排排除A項(xiàng)；withtheaidofsb.在某人人的幫幫助下下，與與句意意不符符；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)用用非謂謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞形形式。。inaidof用以幫幫助，，符合合句意意。句句意為為：他他們集集資以以幫助助那位位可憐憐的女女孩。?！敬鸢浮緽treat(1)vt.&vi.治療；；對(duì)待待；款款待①Hisparentsaredeadandheliveswithafamilythattreatshimbadly.他的的父父母母死死了了，，他他與與一一個(gè)個(gè)對(duì)對(duì)他他不不好好的的家家庭庭住住在在一一起起。。②Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.不要要把把這這件件嚴(yán)嚴(yán)肅肅的的事事情情當(dāng)當(dāng)做做兒兒戲戲。。③Heisseriouslyill，andisbeingtreatedinhospitalnow.他病病得得很很重重，，現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在在在醫(yī)醫(yī)院院接接受受治治療療。。④Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanice-cream.她請(qǐng)請(qǐng)每每個(gè)個(gè)孩孩子子吃吃了了個(gè)個(gè)冰冰激激凌凌。。(2)n.款待待；；招招待待⑤Let’sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.咱們們出出去去吃吃飯飯吧吧！！———這次次我我請(qǐng)請(qǐng)客客。。2．—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper，OK?—No，________thistime，asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it’suptoyouB．it’smytreatC．let’stalkaboutitD．itdoesn’tmatter【解析析】句意意為為：：“這頓頓晚晚飯飯讓讓我我們們AA制吧吧。?！薄啊安?，，這這次次由由我我請(qǐng)請(qǐng)客客，，作作為為對(duì)對(duì)你你的的幫幫助助的的回回報(bào)報(bào)。?！盇項(xiàng)意意為為“由你你做做決決定定”；B項(xiàng)意意為為“由我我請(qǐng)請(qǐng)客客”；C項(xiàng)意意為為“讓我我們們討討論論一一下下”；D項(xiàng)意意為為“沒關(guān)關(guān)系系”?！敬鸢赴浮緽applyv．應(yīng)應(yīng)用用；；運(yùn)運(yùn)用用；；申申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)；；請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求求Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所說的的并不適適合我。。Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.這個(gè)規(guī)則則并不能能適用于于所有的的狀況。。SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.她應(yīng)聘英英語教師師的工作作。Wehadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.我們只好好向政府府申請(qǐng)財(cái)財(cái)務(wù)援助助。(3)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專注于；；專心做做某事Hewoulddoverywellifonlyheappliedhimself.只要專心心致志，，他會(huì)做做得很好好的。3．(2009年浙江卷卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．a(chǎn)daptB．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttachD．a(chǎn)pply【解析】句意為：孩子子們的優(yōu)勢(shì)是是他們很容易易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境境。adaptto為固定短語，，意為“適應(yīng)”?！敬鸢浮緼4．(2009年江西吉安模模擬)Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolveB．beappliedtosolvingC．a(chǎn)pplytosolveD．a(chǎn)pplytosolving【解析】考查動(dòng)詞搭配配。apply...to...表示“把……應(yīng)用到……上”，其中to為介詞?！敬鸢浮緽5．Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear，soIwantto________ajobinthiscompany.A．prepareforB．a(chǎn)pplyforC．waitforD．carefor【解析】句意為：我已已經(jīng)失業(yè)半年年了，所以想想在這家公司司申請(qǐng)一份工工作。與outofwork相聯(lián)系，此處處只能用applyfor意為“申請(qǐng)”。【答案】Binplace在原處，在合合適的位置Ihopeyouleaveallthebooksinthelibraryinplace.我希望你把所所有的書放在在圖書館原來來的地方。Iwishyouwouldkeepthingsintheirplace.但愿你能把東東西放在原來來的地方。(1)outofplace不合適的，不不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，不不相稱的inplaceof代替inthefirstplace首先，第一(2)taketheplaceof代替，取代takeplace發(fā)生，舉行takeone’splace就座IappreciateditwhenhedidallIshoulddoinplaceofme.我很感激，他他代替我做了了所有我該做做的事。Sendinge-mailhasalmosttakentheplaceofwritingletters.發(fā)送電子郵件件幾乎已取代代了手寫信件件。6．Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe________.A．inplaceB．intheplaceC．outofplaceD．outoftheplace【解析】句意為“父親喜歡一切切東西都擺放放得有條理”?！敬鸢浮緼makesadifference產(chǎn)生差別；有有影響；起重重要作用Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinourcause.你的支持當(dāng)當(dāng)然會(huì)對(duì)我我們的事業(yè)業(yè)起作用。。Itmakesadifferencewhichyouchoose.你選擇哪一一個(gè)，事關(guān)關(guān)重大。Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference.重要的不是是你做了什什么而是你你將做什么么。(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)對(duì)某人/物沒有作用用或影響，，對(duì)某人/物不重要/不要緊makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)對(duì)某人/物有些作用用或影響(2)tellthedifference分辨，區(qū)分分，區(qū)別Itdoesn’tmakemuchdifferencebecausewearegoingtobelateanyway.這沒有多大大關(guān)系，反反正我們要要遲到了。。Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.他去或是不不去，對(duì)我我無關(guān)緊要要。7．—Doesheknowwhichteamwins?—No，itmakesno________tohimwhichteamwins，becausehedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.A．differentB．differenceC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．excuse【解析析】no后接接名名詞詞，，排排除除A；attention要與與動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞pay搭配配；；makeexcuseto“向某某人人道道歉歉”，不不合合題題意意；；makenodifferencetosb.意為為“對(duì)某某人人沒沒有有影影響響”?！敬鸢赴浮緽fallill生病病Hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospitalimmediately.他突突然然生生病病，，被被立立刻刻送送到到醫(yī)醫(yī)院院。。Mymotherfellill，soIcan’tattendtheparty.母親親生生病病了了，，因因此此我我不不能能參參加加晚晚會(huì)會(huì)。。fallbehind落后后fallsilent沉默默下下來來fallasleep睡著著，，入入睡睡fallinlovewith愛上某人(某物)falldown/over跌倒，絆倒Hedidn’twanttofallbehindothersinhisstudies.他不想在學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)上落后于別別人。8．Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhe________.A．fellsleepingB．fallsleepC．fellsleepD．fellasleep【解析】fallasleep入睡?！敬鸢浮緿Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服緊貼貼在燒傷面上上，否則都要要把衣服脫掉掉。如果需要要的話，可以以使用剪刀。。(1)unless是連詞，意為為“除非，如果不不”，引導(dǎo)的是一一個(gè)肯定條件件狀語從句，，從句有時(shí)可可以與if...not...引導(dǎo)的否定狀狀語從句互換換。Unlessyouchangeyourmind，Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.＝Ifyoudon’tchangeyourmind，Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.除非你改變想想法，否則我我不能幫助你你。IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.＝IwantyoutokeepworkingifIdon’ttellyoutostop.如果我沒說讓讓你停，你就就得繼續(xù)干。。IwillstayathomeunlessI’minvited.如果我不被邀邀請(qǐng)，我將呆呆在家里。(2)stickto粘在……之上；堅(jiān)持Apieceofchewinggumstucktomyshoe.一片口香糖粘粘在了我的鞋鞋上。Healwaysstickstohispromise.他總是堅(jiān)守自自己的諾言。。Ifyousticktothetruth，you’venothingtofear.你要是堅(jiān)持真真理就可以無無所畏懼。9．Onceadecisionhasbeenmade，allofusshould________it.A．directtoB．sticktoC．leadtoD．referto【解析】stickto堅(jiān)持；leadto導(dǎo)致；referto參考，查閱。。句意為：一一旦做出決定定，我們都應(yīng)應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持它。?！敬鸢浮緽10.(2009年四川卷)Owenwouldn’teatanything________hecookedithimself.A．untilB．sinceC．unlessD．while【解析】句意為：歐文文只吃他自己己做的東西。。not...until...直到……才……；since自從……以來；unless除非，表示條條件；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，而，雖雖然。【答案】CJohnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正正在房房間里里學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)，突突然聽聽到一一聲尖尖叫。。when在此句句中意意為““這時(shí)時(shí)，突突然””，相相當(dāng)于于atthis/thattime，常用用于以以下結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中中：bedoing...when...正在……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...正打算算做……這時(shí)……bejustgoingtodo...when...正要……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛做了了……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……這時(shí)……①Wewereabouttoleavewhenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.我們正正要離離開時(shí)時(shí)隔壁壁發(fā)出出了巨巨大的的響聲聲。②Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.我們正在討討論那個(gè)問問題，這時(shí)時(shí)停電了。。③Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthephonerang.我正要出去去，電話鈴鈴響了。11．Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout________sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.A．whileB．whenC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter【解析】句意為：她她猛地睜開開眼睛，剛剛要哭，這這時(shí)她聽到到她父親急急忙告訴她她要保持安安靜。beabouttodosth.when...為固定句型型，其中的的when為并列連詞詞，相當(dāng)于于andatthattime?！敬鸢浮緽12．—Where’sthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinMrBlack’sofficeyesterday.A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．before【解析】句意為：：“那份報(bào)告在在哪里？”“昨天在布萊萊克先生辦辦公室的時(shí)時(shí)候我給你你了。”根據(jù)語意判判斷，此處處應(yīng)為時(shí)間間狀語，故故選when?！敬鸢浮緽13．(2008年四川卷)Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．whenB．untilC．thatD．where【解析】句意為：雖雖然所有人人都坐下了了，但還有有一些椅子子剩下。when放在句中時(shí)時(shí)有eventhough之意?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Whenyougetinjured，youcanslowthebleedingbyapplying______(壓力)tothewound.【答案】pressure2．Thereareseveral________(救護(hù)車)waitingforthepatients.【答案】ambulances3．Remembertocovertheburnedareawithadryandclean________(繃帶)．【答案】bandage4．Themanwasgivenamedalforhis________(勇敢)inthebattle.【答案】bravery5．He’scomplainingofalltheusualflu________(征兆)—ahightemperature，headacheandsoon.【答案】symptomsⅡ.選詞填空空makenodifference;aknowledgeof;inplace;overandoveragain;putone’shandson1．Inmychildhood，mymotherremindedme__________________topayattentiontotablemanners.【答案】overandoveragain2．Itisnecessaryforstudentstohave________________firstaid.【答案】aknowledgeof3．It’smostupsetthatyoucan’t________________itwhenyoubadlyneedsomething.【答案】putyourhandson4．Youmustputyourcar______________，oryouwillbefined.【答案】inplace5．It__________________toyouwhetherIlikeitornot，becauseyouneverlistentome.【答案】makesnodifferenceⅢ.巧思妙解1．Iwon’tcallyou，________somethingunexpectedhappens.A．unlessB．whetherC．becauseD．while【解析】句意為：如果果不出現(xiàn)意外外情況，我就就不給你打電電話了。根據(jù)據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)應(yīng)為條件。whether(不管)可以引導(dǎo)讓步步狀語從句；；because(因?yàn)?，由?引導(dǎo)原因狀語語從句；while(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，然而而，雖然)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和讓讓步狀語從句句；unless(if...not)(除非，如果不不)引導(dǎo)條件狀語語從句，此句句也可說成：：Iwon’tcallyou，ifanythingunexpecteddoesn’thappen.【答案】A2．Wewon’tkeepwinninggames________wekeepplayingwell.A．becauseB．unlessC．whenD．while【解析】考查關(guān)連詞的的用法。句意意為“如果我們不能能一直打好的的話，我們就就不能一直贏贏得比賽”。由此可知，，此處應(yīng)用unless?！敬鸢浮緽3．________you’vetriedit，youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A．UnlessB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．When【解析】句意為：除非非你嘗試一下下，否則你無無法想像那是是多么令人愉愉快。unless＝if...not引導(dǎo)條件狀語語從句，意為為“除非，如果不不”?！敬鸢浮緼4．Itisknowntoallthat________youexerciseregularly，youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A．unlessB．wheneverC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．if【解析】這是一個(gè)由unless引導(dǎo)的條件句句，從句一般般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，，主句用將來來時(shí)。whenever和although引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)讓讓步步狀狀語語從從句句，，if引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)條條件件句句。。【答案案】A5．________youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming，Iwillseeyouatthetheatre.A．ThoughB．WhetherC．UntilD．Unless【解析析】做此此題題要要弄弄清清句句意意，，然然后后根根據(jù)據(jù)邏邏輯輯關(guān)關(guān)系系選選出出最最佳佳答答案案。。句句意意為為：：除除非非你你打打電電話話告告訴訴我我你你不不來來了了，，否否則則我我將將去去電電影影院院見見你你。?！敬鸢赴浮緿Ⅳ.語法法專專練練本單單元元語語法法———省略略1.(2009年唐唐山山二二模模)Theglobalwarming，ifnotproperly________，mig