【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero課件 新人教必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述Aboyisshoutingathisdad，wholooksupsetanddoesn’tknowwhattodowithhisson.Itseemsthatthekiddoesnotrespecthisdad.寓意理解

Nowadaysmanyfamilieswithteenagersfacetheproblem:parentsandtheirchildrendon’tgetalongwell.Lackofunderstandingandcommunicationisthesourceoftheproblem.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文Elias’Story完成下列短文。NelsonMandela，

onJuly18,1918，isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudied

afterheentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetupalawofficetohelppoorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight

thegovernmentandanti—blacklaws，hewas

tofiveyearsofhardlabour.AfterthatheformedANCYouthLeague.FightersfromANCbeganto

upbuildingsin1963andhewassentenced

lifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twentysevenyears

，hewas

bythewhitegovernment.In1993hewas

presidentofSouthAfricaandthegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewasfinally

up.NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!bornlawagainstsentencedblowtolaterfreedmadesetⅠ.單詞拼寫1．You’vebrokenthe________(法律)，andyou’llbeputinprisonfortenyearsasapunishment.2．Afterashortrest，Henry________(繼續(xù))todrawthepicture.3．InChina，eachcitizenover18hasthe________(權(quán)利)toelectandtobeelected.4．Thecriminalwas________(判處)to15yearsinprison.5．Whentheactorsplayedonthe________(舞臺(tái))，theaudiencessatintheirseatsandwatchedquietly.lawcontinuedrightsentencedstage6．Thef________intheschoolaresohighthatonlyrichchildrencanstudythere.7．MaryreceivedaninvitationtothepartyfromJohn，butshedidn’ta________it.8．Someofthefilmsarefullofv________.Toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungkidstowatch.9．Blackpeopleareborne________tothewhitessotheyshouldsharethesamerightsasthem.10．Itwassocoldinsidethehousethatshehadtowrapherselfinab________tokeepwarm.eescceptiolencequallanketⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhoto________.2．AfterHitler

inGermany，EinsteinwasforcedtogotoAmerica.3．Whenhersonreturned，shewasatlast________worries.4．Apoliceofficerwaskilledwhenhiscar________.5．Youcan’t________people________sayingwhattheythink.6．Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege—

wewereonthesamecourse.7．Nothinggiveshimmorepleasurethanhelpingsomeone________.8．Thestudentcheatedintheexam，buthewas________soon.9．Youhavegotto________yourself，oryou’llneversucceed.10．He________hisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.turntocametopowerfreefromblewupstopfromasamatteroffactintroublefoundoutbelieveinsetupⅢ.完成句子1．Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirm

(為遇到麻煩的窮苦黑人提供咨詢)．(advise)2．ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaught

(可能就要坐幾年牢)．(prison)3．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheevenings

(那時(shí)我們本來(lái)應(yīng)該睡覺(jué))．(asleep)toadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblemsIcouldbeputinprisonforyearswhenweshouldhavebeenasleepⅣ.模仿造句1．Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.[翻譯]最后，這家工廠到了大量生產(chǎn)這種產(chǎn)品的階段。_______________________________________________________2．Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwe

werelessimportant，orfightthegovernment.[翻譯]我們可能會(huì)陷入無(wú)人可求助的地步。_______________________________________________________3．Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

[翻譯]直到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我才有機(jī)會(huì)去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。_______________________________________________________Finally，thefactoryreachedastagewheretheproductcouldbemadeinlargeamounts.Wemightgetintoasituationinwhichwehavenoonetoturnto.OnlythendidIgetachancetoachievemydream.4．SinceIwasbettereducated，Igotajobworkinginanoffice.[翻譯]因?yàn)槲胰照Z(yǔ)懂得不多，所以聽(tīng)不懂她說(shuō)的話。________________________________________________________

________________5．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.

[翻譯]我初次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，就認(rèn)為她善良誠(chéng)實(shí)。_______________________________________________________SinceIunderstoodverylittleJapanese，Icouldn’tcatchwhatshesaid.IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeIsawher.核心詞匯梳理1.devotevt.

投身于；獻(xiàn)身；致力于搭配(1)devote...to...獻(xiàn)身于……；專心于……；花(時(shí)間、精力等)做……(2)bedevotedto...忠誠(chéng)于；專心于；熱愛(ài)；喜歡

完成句子(1)他致力于城市公園的改善。He

inhiscity.(2)基科熱愛(ài)她的音樂(lè)。Kiko____________________hermusic.devotedhiseffortstotheimprovementoftheparksisdevotedto提示to是介詞，，后接名詞或或動(dòng)名詞。(3)目前我我把所有時(shí)間間和精力都放放在當(dāng)媽媽這這件事上。I’mdevotingallmytimeandenergytorightnow.(4)特雷薩薩修女把自己己的全部身心心都傾注在照照顧窮苦人上上。MotherTeresahasdevotedherselfto.派生devotedadj.深愛(ài)的；忠實(shí)實(shí)的devotionn．奉獻(xiàn)用devote的適當(dāng)形形式填空。(5)MissWhite，a________friendofmine，________allherenergytohercareerandher________tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.beingamomcaringforthepoordevoteddevoteddevotion2.equaladj.相等的；平等等的n．對(duì)手；匹敵敵；同輩(可可數(shù))搭配beequalto勝任；相等；；合適英譯漢或漢譯譯英(1)Allmenarebornequal.(2)Theyarequiteequalinability.(3)她能勝勝任該項(xiàng)工作作。She________thetask.派生(4)________adv.平等地，同等等地(5)________n．平等，同等(6)________adj.不相等的，不不平等的用equal的適當(dāng)形式式填空(7)Insomecountries，，whatiscalled________doesn’’treallymean________rightsforallpeople.人人生而平等等。他們能力相當(dāng)當(dāng)。isequaltoequallyequalityunequalequalityequal3．escapen.逃亡；逃難v．逃脫；避開(kāi)開(kāi)識(shí)記anarrowescape幸免于難；；僥幸逃脫脫；九死一一生makeone’’sescape逃離；溜走走完成句子(1)他有有好幾次差差點(diǎn)被鯊魚(yú)魚(yú)吃掉。Morethanoncehe____________________frombeingeatenbysharks.(2)聚會(huì)會(huì)很無(wú)聊，，我們迫不不及待地要要溜走。Thepartywasboring——wecouldn’twaitto_________________.hadanarrowescapemakeourescape句型(1)escapefrom...從……逃走走(2)escapebeingdone差一一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)被被…………；；僥僥幸幸沒(méi)沒(méi)有有被被…………(3)他他險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)些些被被淹淹死死。。Henarrowly____________________.(4)他他在在意意外外事事件件中中差差一一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)受受傷傷。。Henarrowly____________________intheaccident.escapedbeingdrownedescapedbeinghurt4．．continuevt./vi.延續(xù)續(xù)；；繼繼續(xù)續(xù)；；綿綿延延Thedesertcontinuedasfarastheeyescouldreach.沙沙漠漠向向前前延延伸伸至盡盡處處。。Theweathercontinuedcalm.天天氣氣仍仍然然平平靜靜。。搭配配(1)continuetodo或continuedoing或或continue＋＋(with)n．意意為繼繼續(xù)續(xù)做做…………(2)continue(tobe)…………繼續(xù)續(xù)保保持持某某種種狀狀態(tài)態(tài)表示示空空間間延延伸伸的的詞詞還還有有extend，，stretch，，reach，，spread等等完成成句句子子

(1)我不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业募彝o(wú)法繼續(xù)支付學(xué)費(fèi)和交通費(fèi)。Ihadtoleave，becausemyfamilycouldnot__________________theschoolfeesandthebusfare.continuetopay(2)你在那那不停的噪聲聲中怎么能工工作下去呀？？Howcanyou____________________withallthatnoisegoingon?(3)我們這這樣的報(bào)酬還還要再維持一一年。We’ll____________________thepaymentsforanotheryear.(4)據(jù)天氣氣預(yù)報(bào)，到本本周末天氣依依然很好。Accordingtotheweatherreport，theweatherwill_______________continueworkingcontinuewithcontinuefine5．rewardn.獎(jiǎng)賞v．報(bào)答Theyrewardedhimforhisgreathelpwithagiftofmoney.他們給給他一筆錢以報(bào)報(bào)答他的大力力相助。成為……的報(bào)報(bào)酬：Goodresultsrewardedherefforts.＝Hereffortswererewardedby(with)goodresults.她的努力獲得得了良好的結(jié)結(jié)果。搭配(1)rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.因?yàn)椤o給某人報(bào)酬或或獎(jiǎng)賞某人(2)reawrdsb.withsth.使某人獲得………獎(jiǎng)賞(3)inrewardforsth.為了獎(jiǎng)賞………；作為對(duì)………的報(bào)答(4)receive/begivenarewardfor...因……而得到到獎(jiǎng)賞拓展awardvt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)n．獎(jiǎng)品品awardsb.sth.使某人人獲得得………獎(jiǎng)品品sth.beawardedtosb.某物被被授予予某人人根據(jù)句句子意意思填填空(1)Isthishowyou________meformyhelp?(2)She________him________asmile.(3)Theprofessorafirstclassprizeforhisscientificdiscovery.(4)Hereceivedamedalhisbravery.(5)Hewas________thefirstprize.(6)Hispersistencewhenthecarfinallystarted.rewardrewardedwithwasrewardedwithinrewardforawardedwasrewarded6.sentencen.句子；；判決決，宣宣判vt.宣判，，判決決Hereceivedaheavysentence.他受受到很很重的的刑罰罰。Thestructureofthesentenceisstrange.這個(gè)句子子的結(jié)構(gòu)很很奇怪。搭配besentencedto...被判……完成句子他因參與犯犯罪被判處處三年徒刑刑。Heinprisonforhispartinthecrime.識(shí)記pass/pronouncesentenceonsb.對(duì)某人判刑刑；對(duì)某人人下判斷serveone’ssentence服刑undersentenceofdeath被判處死刑刑alifesentence無(wú)期徒刑，，終身監(jiān)禁禁wassentencedtothreeyears7.opinionn.意見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)解解；評(píng)價(jià)；；輿論用opinion完完成下列句句子，并熟熟記。(1)依我我和大多數(shù)數(shù)人的看法法，男女是是平等的。。andintheopinionofmostpeople，，boysandgirlsaretreatedequally.(2)我我對(duì)她的的工作評(píng)評(píng)價(jià)很高高。Iherwork.(3)我我認(rèn)為我我們現(xiàn)在在存的錢錢過(guò)了10年或或許就毫毫無(wú)價(jià)值值了。Iholdthatmoneywesavenowmightbeworthlessintenyears’time.(4)金金錢能買買來(lái)幸福福嗎？不不同的人人有不同同的回答答。有的的人認(rèn)為為能，有的人則則持相反反的意見(jiàn)見(jiàn)。Canmoneybuyhappiness?Differentpeople.Somethinkyes，whileothersholdtheopposite.Inmyopinionhaveahighopinionoftheopinionhavedifferentopinions8．crueladj.殘忍的；；殘酷的的派生(1)________adv.殘忍地，，令人痛痛苦地(2)________n．殘忍；殘殘酷用cruel的的適當(dāng)形形式填空空(3)Itisnoexcusetosaythatdangerouscreaturesdeservetobetreated________onaccountoftheirown________.Theyarenotreally________，，fortheytearandkillnotfromloveofunkindness，，butbecausetheymustdosoinordertolive.cruellycrueltycruellycrueltycruel重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)例例釋釋1．．outofwork失失業(yè)業(yè)(＝＝outofajob/withoutajob)根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子。。(1)我我擔(dān)擔(dān)心心自自己己會(huì)會(huì)丟丟掉掉工工作作。。IamworriedaboutwhetherIwill.(2)他他失失業(yè)業(yè)兩兩年年了了。。He’’sfortwoyears.提示示表示示““失失業(yè)業(yè)””的的outofwork是是介介詞詞短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，，與與be連連用用，，可可與與時(shí)時(shí)間段段連連用用；；而而loseone’’sjob是是瞬瞬間間短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞，，不不可可與與時(shí)時(shí)間間段段連連用。。beoutofwork/losemyjobbeenoutofwork拓展展填入入適適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡拿~詞。。(3)outof________混混亂亂的的；；有有毛毛病病的的；；出出故故障障的的(4)outof________身身材材不不好好；；不不成成樣樣子子(5)outof________看看不不到到(6)outof________過(guò)過(guò)時(shí)時(shí)的的，，過(guò)過(guò)期期的的(7)outof________失失去去控控制制(8)outof________脫脫離離危危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)(9)outof________出出(10)outof________出于好意ordershapesightdatecontroldangerinterestkindness2.loseheart喪去去信信心心Sodon’’tloseheart，，whateveryoudo.不不論論干干什什么么，，都都要要信信心心十十足足。。聯(lián)想想loseone’’sheartto愛(ài)上上，，喜喜歡歡上上withallone’’sheart全心全全意地地breakone’sheart使人難難過(guò)aheavyheart沉重的的心情情heartandsoul全心全全意地地用heart的的相關(guān)關(guān)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)填空空(1)Shehimassoonasshesawthehandsomeandbravesoldier.(2)Pleasedon’t，youstillhavemorechances.(3)Amotherlovesherbaby.(4)Theyhadveryastheywenttothefuneral.(葬禮禮)lostherhearttoloseheartwithallherheartheavyhearts3．a(chǎn)samatteroffact事實(shí)上上Asamatteroffact，fewofusadmitthatexaminationscancontributeanythingreallyimportanttothestudents’’studies.事實(shí)上上，我我們中中很少少有人人承認(rèn)認(rèn)考試試能對(duì)對(duì)學(xué)生生的學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)起起到什什么真真正重要要的作作用。。聯(lián)想infact事實(shí)上上，實(shí)實(shí)際上上actually事實(shí)上上，實(shí)實(shí)際上上inreality事實(shí)上上，實(shí)實(shí)際上上完成句句子(1)我昨昨天沒(méi)沒(méi)去，，事實(shí)實(shí)上，，我整整個(gè)星星期都都沒(méi)去去。Ididn’’tgoyesterday，and____________________，，Ididn’tgoallweek.(2)他看看起來(lái)來(lái)很結(jié)結(jié)實(shí)健健康，，但實(shí)實(shí)際上上，他他患有有心臟臟病。。Heappearsstrongandhealthy，but，____________________，，hesuffersfromaweakheart.asamatteroffactasamatteroffact4．introuble處于不不幸中中；在在監(jiān)禁禁中完成句句子(1)你總總是給給自己己找麻麻煩。。Youarealways.(2)沒(méi)有有哪件件事比比幫助助陷入入困境境的人人能給給人帶帶來(lái)更更大的的快樂(lè)樂(lè)了。。Nothingcangivemorepleasurethanhelpingsomeone____________________.(3)叫叫你怎么么做你就就怎么做做，否則則你就會(huì)會(huì)有麻煩煩。Doasyouaretold，，otherwiseyou’ll____________________.聯(lián)想getintrouble惹上麻煩煩askfortrouble/lookfortrouble找麻煩beagreattroubleto對(duì)……來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)很麻麻煩have/therebetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事困困難maketrouble制造麻煩煩gettingyourselfintroubleintroublebeintrouble5.turnto翻到；求求助于；；求救于于完成句子子(1)打打開(kāi)書(shū)，，翻到第第98頁(yè)頁(yè)。Openyourbooksand____________________.(2)他他不知道道該做些些什么，，只好求求助于老老師。Hedidn’tknowwhattodoand____________________forhelp.6.blowup觀察下列列句子，，并說(shuō)出出blowup的含含義。(1)Ihavetogetmyfronttireblownup..(2)Theterroristsblewupthegovernmentbuildings..(3)Whenheaskedthedayoff，themanagerblewup.________turntopage98turnedtotheteacher使充氣；；打氣(使)爆爆炸；炸炸毀生氣7．inaway從某種程程度上，，也可以以說(shuō)inoneway或或insomewayInaway，Idon’tlikethesupergirls’performance.從某種程度上上講我不喜歡歡超級(jí)女生的的表現(xiàn)。聯(lián)想alltheway一路上bytheway順便說(shuō)noway不行，決不bywayof經(jīng)過(guò)，途經(jīng)ontheway在途中intheway擋道的；妨礙礙人的用有關(guān)way的短語(yǔ)填空空(1)Thechangesareanimprovement________.(2)Hekeptaskingthesamequestion.(3)Theystoppedforapicnic.(他們中途途停下車野餐餐)(4)________willIgoonworkingforthatman.(5)I’mafraidyourcaris.(6)TheyaretravelingtoFrance________London.inawayallthewayonthewayNowayinthewaybywayof8．setup設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立立；建立完成句子(1)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后成成立了新政政府。Anewgovernment____________________afterthecivilwar.(2)學(xué)校校設(shè)立了一一個(gè)特別班班級(jí)來(lái)幫助助閱讀差的的學(xué)生。Theschoolhas____________________tohelppoorreaders.聯(lián)想setabout著手做setaside儲(chǔ)蓄；擱置置setoff動(dòng)身，啟程程；引爆，，燃放setout出發(fā)；開(kāi)始始做wassetupsetupaspecialclass疑難語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句細(xì)細(xì)解1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過(guò)去30年年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)的大量法法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利利，阻擋我我們的進(jìn)步步，一直到么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。點(diǎn)撥

此處Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen...是一種擬人化的寫作手法，以增加句子的表現(xiàn)力。see意為“(在某段時(shí)期或某地)發(fā)生，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。(1)接下來(lái)的幾年里發(fā)生了連年的糧食欠收。Thenextfewyears

.

(2)五世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了西方羅馬帝國(guó)的滅亡。____________________theendoftheRomanEmpireinthewest.(3)這個(gè)城市在過(guò)去的十年間經(jīng)歷了多次的變革。

inthelasttenyears.sawaseriesofbadharvestsThe5thcenturysawThecityhasseenmanychanges2．．ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一一次次見(jiàn)見(jiàn)到到納納爾爾遜遜··曼曼德德拉拉的的時(shí)時(shí)候候，，是是我我一一生生中非非常常艱艱難難的的時(shí)時(shí)期期。。句型型Thetimewhen...…………的的時(shí)時(shí)間間(時(shí)時(shí)候候)…………根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意意思思，，完完成成英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句句子子。。(1)我我們們什什么么時(shí)時(shí)候候走走無(wú)無(wú)關(guān)關(guān)緊緊要要。。Thetime____________________ma(2)你們說(shuō)冬奧會(huì)是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的呢？Tellme_________whenthewinterOlympicGamesbegan.(3)這個(gè)習(xí)俗始于男子佩戴寶劍的時(shí)代。Thecustomdatesfrom_______________menworeswords.whenweleavethetimethetimewhen3．．Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful；；whenthiswasnotallowed...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有有到到這這個(gè)個(gè)時(shí)時(shí)候候，，我我們們才才決決定定用用暴暴力力反反抗抗暴暴力力。。句型型onlythendidwe...只有有到到那那個(gè)個(gè)時(shí)時(shí)候候，，才才…………提醒醒“only＋狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(副副詞詞、、介介詞詞短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、、狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句)””放放在在句句首首，，用用部分分倒倒裝裝。。用括括號(hào)號(hào)中中所所(1)Onlyinthisway________you________fromthehero.(can；learn)(2)Onlywhentheactortookoffhisglasses________we________him.(do；recognize)canlearndidrecog怎樣猜測(cè)測(cè)詞義(一)【方法技巧】根據(jù)給出的定義或解釋猜測(cè)詞義。為了解釋或說(shuō)明某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的意義，有時(shí)作者會(huì)用直接定義法。如：Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.由此可知anthropology意為“研究人類的科學(xué)，人類學(xué)”。注意關(guān)鍵的信息詞，如：is，means，refersto，isconsideredtobe，isknownas，iscalled，canbedefinedas等等。有時(shí)作者也會(huì)用一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句之類的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)解釋某個(gè)單詞的含義。如：Forthepurposeofelectrostatictheoryallmatterscanbedividedintotwofairlydifferentclasses:conductors，inwhichelectricalchargecanfloweasilyfromoneplacetoanother；andinsulators，inwhichitcannot.由inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，可猜測(cè)出conductors意為“導(dǎo)體”，insulators意為“絕緣體”。

【實(shí)例驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證】“AsIstoodinfrontofthegrave(墓)ofPresidentRichardNixon，Iwasthinkingaboutthetime25yearsagowhenthispresidenthelpedbringtheUnitedStatesandChinaclosertogether.Youngpeopleofourtwocountriesshouldhelpthisrelationshipgrow.””ThisremarkwasmadebyaShanghaistudentwhenspeakingtohisfellowstudentsattheNixonLibraryinCalifornia，，USA.Hewasoneofthe80middleschoolstudentsfromChinaattendingamonth-long“YouthSummit””．TheSummitwastomarkthe25thanniversary(周年)ofPresidentNixon’sjourneytoChina，whichwastheturningpointinChina--U.S.relations.TheYouthSummitwasaimedatincreasingunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenyoungstudentsofthetwocountriesthroughvisitsanddiscussions.Seventy-fiveAmericanstudentswereselectedtovisitChina.TheyalsovisitedtheNixonLibraryonJuly21beforeleavingforBeijingthenextday.TheheadofthelibrarysaidhewaspleasedtoseetheAmericanandChinesestudentstalkingandlaughingtogether.OneChinesestudentsaid，，“Ididn’’tfinditparticularlydifficulttotalkwithAmericans.Wehaveourdifferences，，butwehavealotincommon.Dialogueisgoodforus.”◆Thewords““YouthSummit””referto________.A．visittotheNixonLibraryB．theChinesestudents’’visittotheU．．S.C．a(chǎn)meD．a(chǎn)ctivitiestostrengthenthetiesbetweentheChineseandAmericanstudents

答案：D【實(shí)踐踐應(yīng)用用】RecentsurveysfoundthatnearlyafifthofteenswhohaveaccesstotheWebhavetheirownblogs.And38%ofteenssaytheyreadotherpeople’sblogs.Bycomparison，aboutatenthofadultshavetheirownblogsandaquartersaytheyreadotherpeople’sonlinejournals.Inanothersurvey,79%ofteensagreedthatpeopleattheiragearen’tcarefulenoughwhengivingoutinformationaboutthemselvesonline.Besides，，carelessbloggingcanalsoaffectblogviewers.Whenyouareangryorfrustrated，，yourblogisthefirstplaceyoAslongasyouarecarefulwithwhatyoupost，，bloggingisagreatmeansofstayingintouchwithfriendsanddisplayingone’’screativeworks.◆Theunderlinedword““rational””probablymeans______.A．strangeB．perfectC．helpfulD．reasonable解析：根據(jù)rational后面的的定語(yǔ)從從句“whichyoumayregretlater”可做這樣樣的判斷斷，“令令人后悔悔的話””肯定是是“不理理智的，，欠思考考的(notrational)”，，是不太太合理的的發(fā)泄或或表達(dá)。。那么，，rational肯肯定意為“合合理的，，有道理理的”。。答案：D實(shí)戰(zhàn)演演練練Wealreadyknowthefastest，，leastexpensivewaytoslowclimatechange:Uselessenergy.Withalittleeffort，andnotmuchmoney，mostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percentormore—doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets.Notlongago，，mywife，PJ，andItriedanewWedecidedtotryanexperiment.ForonemonthwerecordedourpersonalemissionsofCO2.Wewantedtoseehowmuchwecouldcutback，，sowewentonastrictdiet.TheaverageUShousehold(家庭)producesabout150poundsofCO2adaybydoingcommonplacethingsliketurningonair-conditioningordrivingcars.That’smorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage，mostlybecauseAmericansdrivemoreandhavebiggerhous