【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 Under the sea課件 新人教選修7

Unit3Underthesea漫畫欣賞畫面描述Aboy，holdingabooktitled“CivicVirtue”intheair，cries，“Wholostit？”Justinfrontofhimisanotherboy，whoisthrowingbananapeelontothestreet.Meanwhileawell-dressedcouplenearbyisspitting.寓意理解Somepeopleignorecivicvirtueinsociety.Theyhavegotintothehabitoflitteringandspittinginpublicplaces.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空AlthoughOldTomandtheotherkillerswerefiercehunters，theyneverharmed____attackedpeople.Infact，theyprotected______.Therewasoneday_______wewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJameswaswashedofftheboat.“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround.”urgedGeorge，__________(shout)loudly.orthemwhenshoutingTheseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherandfurtherawayfromus.FromJames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________________(abandon)byus.ThensuddenlyIsawashark.“Look，there’sasharkoutthere，”Iscreamed.“Don’tworry.OldTomwon’tletitnear.”Red______(reply).____tookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeing_______(firm)heldupinthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Therewereshoutsof“Welldone，OldTom”and“ThankGod”aswepulledJames______intotheboat.AndthenOldTomwasoffandbacktothehunt________theotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.beingabandonedrepliedItfirmlybackwhereⅠ.單詞拼寫1．What’syou’reasalary?2．Theaudiencefinpanicwhenthebullgotloose.3．Thebadweatherforcedthemtoatheirsearch.4．Ireallydon’tknowhowtoexplainourr.5．Afterrforatimehedecidednottogo.6．Thismedicineispiftakeninlargequantities.7．Don’tletthenoisesyou；it’sonlythewind.8．Allthesebooksneedtobepintoboxes.9．Afterawholeday’shardwork，Idmyselfhome.10．It’sdangerousforachildtoholdasknife.nnualledbandonelationshipeflectingoisonouscareackedraggedharpⅡ.短語填空1．Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble，butIdidn’tknowhowIcould____________.2．Shetoldmeto________thepapersthatcouldbethrownaway.3．Thebuildingworkhasbeen________bythebadweather.4．Christmasis____________.Motherisbusypreparinggiftsforherchildren.helphimoutsortoutheldupdrawingclose5．Ilikeskiingand______________，Iknowitisverydangerous.6．Whenshecamebackhome，shefoundherhousehadbeenturned____________bytheburglars.7．It’stimesomeonemadehim________theeffectsofhisactions.8．Whenthegirl________herfather’shand，shefelldown.9．Wehavetwolessonsthismorning，butthere’ssomefreetime____________.10．I_______________flying.I’hemeantimeupsidedownawareofletgoinbetweenamterrifiedofⅢ.完成句子1．____________________(由于受了重傷)，thewhalesoondied.(wound)2．IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，I_____________________________________________(看到老湯姆在水中托著詹姆斯)．(hold)3．_________________________(我的心急劇地跳動著)—Ifeltveryexposedinsuchdeepclearwater.(wildly)BeingbadlywoundedsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTomMyheartwasbeatingwildly核心詞匯梳理1．fleevi.

逃走(離)Theywereforcedtofleefromthecountry.他們被迫逃往國外。

搭配fleefrom...從……逃走fleeto逃到

提示flee沒有被動形式

辨析flee/escape/avoid

flee有“倉皇逃跑”多指動作。escape指“脫離或避開即將來臨或近前的傷害，危險，災禍”等。avoid強調(diào)“有意識躲避不愉快的或可能發(fā)生危險的事物或情況”。用介詞填空(1)ManyGermanartistsfled________AmericaatthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ.(2)Theywereforcedtoflee________wheretheylived.用flee，escape，avoid填空(3)He________deathintheaccident.(4)Theenemy________indisorder.(5)Thecat________beingcaught.tofromescapedfledescaped2．witnessvt.目睹；目擊；；為……作證證Policeareappealingtoanydriverwhomayhavewitnessedtheaccident.警方正呼吁曾曾目睹這事故故的司機出面面作證。搭配witnessto(doing/havingdone)sth.證明某事；證證實做了某事n.證據(jù)；目擊者者提示witness經(jīng)常與介詞to搭配。完成句子(1)她的校校長被傳喚來來證明她優(yōu)良良的品質(zhì)。Herprincipalwasca(2)司機作證說，他看到此人進入那棟建筑物。Thedriver________________________themanenterthebuilding.(3)他目擊了一起殘忍的兇殺事件。Hehasbeen____________aterriblemurder.(4)他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis____________________ofthetreatment.witnesstohergoodcharacterwitnessedtohavingseenawitnesstoawitnesstothesuccess搭配pausefor停下來做某事根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)停頓一下后他繼續(xù)說他的。______________hecontinuedhisstory.(2)他暫時停下來呼吸了一下，然后繼續(xù)上山。He___________________________，thencontinuedupthehill.Afterapausepausedforbreath/tobreathe4．dragvt.拖，拉，扯扯(人，物物)vi.緩慢前行Thecatwasdraggingitsbrokenleg.那只貓拖著著斷腿吃力力地走著。。辨析drag/draw/pulldrag一般指緩慢慢，艱難的的動作，拖拖的東西““笨重”，，暗含“有有阻力”。draw多指“平穩(wěn)穩(wěn)，從容””地拉，也也有“吸引引”，“獲獲得”等意意義。pull“拉”“拖拖”，“拔拔”應(yīng)用廣廣泛，用一一定的力向向各種方向向的移動。。用drag，draw，pull填空空(1)Hemanagedto________thetableintothekitchen.(2)She________himbytheear.(3)Thesadwoman________herselfalongthestreet.(4)Wedon’twantto________aconclusionwithnobases.dragpulleddraggeddraw5．．urgevt.催促促；；極極力力主主張張；；驅(qū)驅(qū)策策搭配配urgesb.todosth.催促促/力力勸勸某某人人做做某某事事urgethatsb.(shoul派生urgentadj.急迫的urgencyn．敦促；催促根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)妻子力勸我申請那份工作。Mywifeurged____________________________forthejob.(2)她敦促我馬上去買些蔬菜。Sheurgedme________somevegetablesatonce.thatI(should)apply/mettobuy6．．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄棄，，拋拋棄棄(某某人人)，，放放棄棄(計計劃劃、、希希望望等等)；(家園)；遺棄(孩子)；沉溺于……Theresearchplanwasabandonedbecauseofthepoorconditions.這項研究被放棄，因為條件差。識記abandonone’scountry背棄祖國abandon(desert)one’sfriend背棄朋友abandonone’spost放棄職位abandonaship棄船abandonabadhabit革除惡習abandonone’shope(plan，idea)放棄希望(計劃/主意)abandononeselfto沉湎于……辨析析abandon與與desert這這兩兩個個詞詞均均有有““拋拋棄棄、、舍舍棄棄””之之意意。。abandon指指““永永遠遠和和完完全全放放棄棄””；；desert強強調(diào)調(diào)““違違背背諾諾言言，，義義務(wù)務(wù)等等””。。quit指指““放放棄棄，，退退出出，，離離開開””，，多多指指突突然然或或不不情情愿愿放放棄棄，，也也有有““中中止止””““離離職職，，辭辭職職””的的意意思思。。giveup指指““放放棄棄””““停停止止””““獻獻出出””。。用abandon，desert，，quit，，giveup填空(1)Don’t________yourselftodespair.(2)Thevillagewas________becauseoftheflood.(3)He____________________smokinganddrinkingdefinitely.(4)Mydaughter____________________theideaofgoingabroad.abandondesertedquitted(或gaveup)gaveup(或quitted)7．oppositeadj.相對的；相反反的；對面的的n．相反的人或或物adv.在對面地prep.在……對面Heturnedandw他轉(zhuǎn)身朝著相反的方向走了。搭配oppositeto...在……的對面；與……相反完成句子(1)雜貨店在街對面。Thegrocerystorewas____________________thestreet.(2)她相當文靜，可她的妹妹正好相反。She’sratherquiet，buthersisteris____________________.(3)吃飯的時候我坐在他的對面。Isat___________tohimduringthemeal.(4)結(jié)果與我們所預料的正好相反。Theresultwas___________towhatwehadexpected.ontheoppositesideofjusttheoppositeopposopposite8．scarev．&n.(使)受驚，，驚恐；恐慌慌Thatnoisescaredme.那聲音音嚇了了我一一跳。。搭配odoingsth.威脅/恐嚇嚇某人人做某某事scaresb.off/away把某人人嚇givesb.ascare嚇某人一跳bescaredof對……感到害怕bescaredtodo/doingsth.害怕做某事bescaredtodeath嚇得要死根據(jù)漢漢語意意思完完成英英語句句子。。(1)這孩孩子害害怕那那條外外表兇兇惡的的狗。。Thechild____________thefiercelookingdog.(2)她靜靜靜地地移動動著怕怕嚇走走了鳥鳥兒。。Shemovedquietlytoavoid____________________.(3)說實實話，，我害害怕牙牙醫(yī)怕Totellyouthetruth，dentists____________________.isscaredofscaringthebirdsawayscaremetodeath9．reflectv.映射，，反射射，思思考Ineedtimetoreflectonwhatyouoffered.我需要要時間間來考考慮你你提出出的建建議。。搭配reflectsb./sth.映照某某人(某物物)reflectsth.fromstreflecton(upon)沉思，回憶完成句子(1)Shecouldseeherface____________________(映在水里)．(2)Whiteclothesarecoolerbecausethey__________(反射熱量)．(3)Takesometimeto____________________(考慮你的將來)．reflectedinthewaterreflectheatreflect10．．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識到到的；；知道道的搭配beawareof/that...知道，意意識到派生(1)________adj.不知道的的，不注注意的(2)__________n．知道，曉曉得用aware的的適當形形式填空空(3)Itishightimethatweshouldbefully________oftheimportanceofself--protection.(4)Asisknowntousall，，healthofficialsallovertheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise_________aboutAIDS.(5)Tomseemed________ofthetroublehehadcaused，otherwisehewouldhavestoppedit.聯(lián)想beawaketo...覺察察到………beconsciousof...發(fā)覺………，察覺覺到………besensibleof...察覺到………，意意識到………unawareawarenessawareawarenessunaware重點短語語例釋1．a(chǎn)headof在………前面面；比………早；；比………好(1)如如果你要要來，能能不能事事先告訴訴我？Canyoutellme_______________ifyou’recoming?(2)我們們還要進行行十天的強強化訓練。。____________laytendaysofintensivetraining.(3)在英英語方面，，她比他強強得多。Sheisfar_____________inEnglish.aheadoftimeAheadofusaheadofhim2．helpout幫助……(擺脫困境境或危難)Ifyouhaven’’tgottimetofinish，I’llhelpyouout.如果你來不不及做完，，我會幫你你一把。聯(lián)想helponeself(to)自用(食物物等)o/outof攙扶某人進進入/走出出helpsb.off./onwith幫某人脫去去/穿上helpsb.over幫某人越過過/渡過/克服can’thelpit沒辦法，控控制不了can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某某事根據(jù)漢語意意思完成英英語句子。。(1)我們們職員人手手不足時，，他總是急急人之難。。He’salwayswillingto____________whenwe’reshortofstaff.(2)凱特特上周生病病了，她的的很多朋友友都來幫忙忙。Katefellilllastweek；manyofherfriendscameto___________.helpusouthelpout3．sortout分類；整理理(1)咱們們得把好蘋蘋果揀出來來，同壞的的分開。Wemust________thegoodapplesfromthebad.(2)他有有必要整理理些資料供供我參考。。Itisnecessarythathe(should)________theinformationformyreference.4．letgo松開；放手手(1)握緊緊繩子別松松手。Don’t__________therope.(2)松手手！你把我我弄痛了。。_______！You’’rehurtingme.sortoutsortoutletgoLetgo5．watchfor留心找尋，，小心等候候Hewatchedforanopportunityofreturningquietly.他小心等著著機會回家家。聯(lián)想watchit當心watchout當心，注意意watchoutfor提防，當心心；注視找找尋(等候候)watchover照看，看守守，負責watchone’sstep小心，謹慎慎行事onthewatch(for)提防，當心心keep(a)watchon監(jiān)視視用watch相相關(guān)關(guān)短短語語填(1)___________！There’sacarcoming.(2)You’dbetterwaitand_________abetterchance.(3)He’s_____________hisfather’ssheep.Watchoutwatchforwatchingover6．．holdup舉起起；；抬抬起起；；承承受受住住；；支支撐撐；；維維持持；；保保持持良良好好；；阻阻擋；；使使停停頓頓；；耽耽誤誤觀察察下下列列句句子子，，說說出出holdup在在句句中中的的含含義義。。(1)Thepupilhelduphishandtoas(2)Thechairwastooweaktoholdhimup.(3)Ihopethefineweatherwillholdup.

提示holdup作“阻擋，使停頓，耽誤”解時，常用被動語態(tài)。

(4)Wewereheldupforfiveminutesinatrafficjam.答案：(1)舉起(2)承受，支撐(3)持續(xù)；維持(4)阻塞聯(lián)想想keepup繼續(xù)續(xù)，，堅堅持持takeup開始始從從事事于于；；占占據(jù)據(jù)；；拿拿起起bringup撫養(yǎng)養(yǎng)，，培培養(yǎng)養(yǎng)makeup組成成；；編編造造；；化化妝妝pickup拾起；學會；；得到；(用用車)去接，，搭載putup搭建起；張貼貼；投宿setup建立，建造showup露面，出席throwup嘔吐turnup出現(xiàn)，出席；；調(diào)高(音量量)7．inbetween在兩者之間You’dhaveagoodviewoftheseafromhereexceptfortheblockofflatsinbetween.要不是隔著這這座公寓大樓樓，大海的景景色就可以從從這里一覽無無遺。Societyismadeupofavarietyofpeople；somearegood，，othersbad，，andstillothersinbetween.社會是由形形形色色的人組組成。有些人人很好，有些些人很壞，也也有些人介乎兩者者之間。8．callout大聲叫喊，大大聲說出聯(lián)想callfor叫某人來，去去取，邀約；；需要，要求求callin來訪；召來，，請來calloff喊走，叫………走開；取消消callon訪問(某人)；號召callup給……打電話話；使想起(往事)用call的的短語填空(1)Theinjuredcat__________.(2)Becauseofthefloods，we__________theexams.(3)Dadwill_________meat12o’clock.(4)Hewaitedlongbeforehewas__________.calledoutcalledoffcallforcalledin疑難語句細解解1．Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherewasasharpdroptothesandyoceanfloor.

水很淺，但到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個陡坡，一直降到滿是沙子的海底。點撥where此處引出地點狀語從句。地點狀語從句一般放在主句之后，但在一些諺語中或表示抽象意義的句子中，常把地點狀語從句放在主句之前。此時的where大體相當于in/attheplacewhere，所以不可像引導定語從句的where那樣換成in/atwhich。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志志者，，事竟竟成。。Whereothersareweak，heisstrong.別人人的弱弱點正正是他他的優(yōu)優(yōu)勢。。(1)請你你待在在原地地。Pleasestay____________________.(2)你要要讓這這個小小孩待待在你你能看看得見見他的的地方方。Youmustkeepthelittlechild_________________________.(3)不要要把藥藥瓶放放在孩孩子們們夠得得著的的地方方。Don’tleavethemedicinebottle______________________________.whereyouarewhereyoucanseehimwherethechildrencangeti2．Being_badly_wounded，thewhalesoondied.(PP.20～～17)鯨因因為為受受了了重重傷傷，，沒沒過過多多久久就就死死了了。。句型型being＋＋done...(作作原原因因、、時時間間等等狀狀語語)說明明完完成成式式為為havingbeendone根據(jù)據(jù)中中文文意意思思完完成成英英語語句句子子。。(1)當當被被問問到到誰誰偷偷了了錢錢時時，，這這個個年年輕輕人人沉沉默默了了。。______________whostolethemoney，，theyoungmankeptsilent.(2)由由于于受受到到很很好好的的照照顧顧，，這這些些樹樹長長得得越越來來越越壯壯。。______________________，，thetreesaregrowingbetterandbetter.(3)約約翰被關(guān)關(guān)在監(jiān)獄獄許多年年后，最最近獲釋釋。____________________inprisonformanyyears，，Johnhasrecentlybeensetfree.BeingaskedBeingtakengoodcareofHaving表示結(jié)論論(1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.(2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.(3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatonlybyworkinghardcanoneachievesuccess.(4)Fromwhathasbeensaidabove，wecansafelydrawaconclusionthatattitudedetermineseverything.這類表達達方式有有很多，，你能想想出更多多的句子子或短語語嗎？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________