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必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
漫畫欣賞畫面描述Alittleboyisstandinginfrontofamirror.Whatheseesinthemirroriswhathewillbelikeintwentyyears.Hebelieveshewillgrowuptobeatallandstrongyoungman.寓意理解Weshouldalwayslookintothefuturewithhopeandconfidence.你能否對此加以擴展,寫一篇120詞左右的小短文?短文填空根據(jù)課文FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS完成下列短文。Themost
(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones
lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.
aredragondancesandcarnrnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,
takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,energeticthatTherewhichusuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudnoise,loudmusic____colorfulclothingofallkinds.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItclebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Thecountry,
(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksas
itiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peopleliketogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefun
eachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,____(be)proudofourcustomsandforgetourwork____alittlewhile.andcoveredif/thoughwithbeforⅠ.單詞拼寫1.ManychildrenstodeathinAfricaforlackoffood.2.Theythoughtiftheyheldsomefestivals,theirawouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhaddone.3.Thecolourofournflagisredwithfiveyellowstarsonit.4.Undertheleadershipofourparty,wefinallygoti.
fromtheothercountries.5.Atthebeginningoftheyear,farmersusuallyhavealotof
aworktodo.tarvedncestorsationalndependencegricultural6.ThecofsomeEuropeancountriesarequitedifferentfromours.7.Thewisakindoffruit,whichisquitefamousinourcity.8.Ihopeyouwillalwaysbeewhenhavingclasses.9.Withouttheteacher’sp,youcannotplaywiththecomputerinourclass.10.Hecheatedher,whichshewouldneverf.ustomsatermelonnergeticermissionorgiveⅡ.短語填空1.Whenthemothercamein,thechildwas
.
thetoys.2.Iwrotealongpoem
Robert,whousedtobemyoldfriendaswellasmyteacher.3.Icouldn’tfindmywatchforages,butthenonedayit
inacoatpocket.4.He
andpaidmethemoneyheowedmeexactlyontime.5.Whendoestheceremony
?Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinourschoolarewaitingforit.havingfunwithinmemoryofturnedupkepthiswordtakeplace6.Fredgotveryangrywhentheotherboys
.
himandhidhisclothes.7.Iwantto
earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.8.IhatedleavinglittleEmily,butI
seeingmymotheragain.9.She
asthehorsescametowardthefinishline.10.It’sasmallinformalparty—youdon’thaveto
.playedatrickonsetofflookedforwardtoheldherbreathdressupⅢ.完成句子1.Theywouldstarve
(如果食物難以找到).(difficult)2.Hehad
(一整天都期盼著見到她),andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates,likeafool.(look)3.Whensheknewthat
(自己的女兒跟一個凡人結(jié)了婚),shebecameveryangry.(daughter)iffoodwasdifficulttofindlookedforwardtomeetingheralldayherdaughterwasmarriedtoahumanⅣ.模仿造句1.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestorswhomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.[翻譯]請你今天或者明天來。_______________________________________________________2.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.[翻譯]春節(jié)是一個人們回家團聚的日子。_______________________________________________________
.3.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.[翻譯]他們朋友舉行的音樂會大為成功。_______________________________________________________Comeeithertodayortomorrowplease.TheSpringFestivalisadaywhenpeoplecomebackhometogettogether.Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.4.WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.[翻譯]我我聽說Marry要要跟Bob結(jié)婚。_______________________________________________________5.FindingthatZhinüwasheart--broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.[翻譯]看看到他那么么高興,他他的媽媽情情不自禁地地笑了起來來。_______________________________________________________IheardthatMarrywasgoingtogetmarriedtoBob.Seeingthathewassohappy,hismothercouldn’thelplaughing核心詞匯梳梳理1.trickn.計謀;詭計計;欺詐vt.欺騙,詐騙騙WatchoutforJoe;he’’suptohisoldtricksagain.小心喬喬,他又要耍舊舊花招了。。搭配playtricks/atrickon欺騙;捉弄dothetrick奏效;起作用用;達到目的的odoingsth.欺騙某人做了了某事完成句子(1)他騙我我借給他100英鎊。Hetrickedme____________________.(2)那些女女孩子總是捉捉弄她們的老老師。Thegirlswerealways____________________theirteacher.(3)我不知知道是什么起起的作用,但但是我確實覺覺得好多了。。Idon’’tknowwhatitwasthat____________________,,butIolendinghim£100playingtricksondidthetrick2.honour(c)n.帶來榮譽的人人或事(u)n.尊敬;名譽;;榮譽vt.尊敬,給以榮榮譽搭配showhonourtosb.尊敬某人dohonourtosb.=dosb.honour對某人表示敬敬意,禮遇某某人inhonourofsb.為了紀念,為為了表示敬意意itisagreathonourtodosth.做……是一大大榮幸feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮榮幸完成句子(1)Weheldthisparty____________________(為了紀紀念)thelittlehero.(2)MrSmith__________________(感到非常榮榮幸)whenheheardthathewasinvitedtotheparty.inhonouroffeltgreatlyhonoured3.satisfyvt.使?jié)M意,使?jié)M滿足;滿足要要求、需要等等搭配satisfysb.withsth.=besatisfiedwith對……滿意satisfyone’scuriosity/needs滿足某人的好好奇心/需要要派生n.satisfactiontoone’ssatisfaction
withsatisfaction滿意地
satisfiedadj.(指人)感到滿意的
satisfactory=satisfying(指物)令人滿意的完成句子(1)什么都都難稱他的意意——他老在在抱怨。Nothing____________________—he’salwayscomplaining.(2)她沒有有達到進入那那所學(xué)院的全全部要求。Shefailedtoforentrytothecollege.(3)教育系系統(tǒng)必須滿足足所有孩子們們的需要。Theeducationsystemmust____________________ofallchildren.satisfieshimsatisfyalltherequirementssatisfytheneeds4.gainvi.&vt.獲得;贏得;;取得;獲益益;得到(好好處);(鐘鐘表)走得太快完成句子(1)這個國國家十年前贏贏得了獨立。。Thecountrytenyearsago.(2)該黨獲獲得超過50%的選票。。Theparty.(3)誰會從從這一決定中中受益?Whostandsto____________________?(4)我的表表每24小時時快兩分鐘。。Mywatch____________________every24hours.gaineditsindependencegainedover50%ofthevogainfromthisdecisiongainstwominutes5.gathervi.&vt.集合;聚集;;搜集;采摘摘搭配gatherexperience積累經(jīng)驗gatherwealth積累財富gathersth.up收攏攏(分分散散的的東東西西)gatheroneselfup打起起精精神神;;振振作作起起來來gatherin收獲獲;;收收進進gatherspeed加速速辨析析gather與collect都都有有““收收集集,,聚聚集集””之之意意。。gather表表示示把把分分散的的東東西西或或人人從從各各處處集集合合到到一一起起;;collect則則精精心心地地,,有有選選擇擇地地收收集集。。完成成句句子子(1)Thegirl(從從花花園園里里采采摘摘花花朵朵)..(2)Themothertoldtheboy__________________(把把玩玩具具收收拾拾起起來來)..(3)Shelikes____________________(gatheredflowersfromthegardentogatherhistoysupcollectingstamps6..a(chǎn)wardn.獎,,獎獎品品;;獎獎金金vt.授予予;;獎獎予予;;給給予予搭配配awardsth.tosb.==awardsb.sth.授予予某某人人某某物物win/get/receiveanawardforsth.因……獲得獎獎賞辨析award表示““因成成績或或貢獻獻由政政府或或社團團組織織授予予獎勵勵”。。reward則則表示示“給給予報報酬””或““獎賞賞”。。根據(jù)漢漢語意意思,,完成成英文文句子子。(1)他跑跑得最最快,,因而而獲得得了金金牌。。Hethegoldmedal___beingthefastestrunner.(2)法庭庭判給給受傷傷者500英鎊鎊的賠賠償費費。Thecourt________££500indamages____theinjured.(3)他們們表示示希望望她接接受這這筆獎獎金。。Theyexpressedthewishthatshe.wasawardedforawardedtowouldaccepttheaward7.apologizevi.道歉;;認錯錯搭配apologizeforsth./doingsth.因做了了某事事而道道歉apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事事向某某人道道歉拓展apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事事而向
accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Youmustapologise________her________thelatedepartureofthisflight.(2)Imadeanapology____myteacher_____mybeinglate.tofortofor8.marryvi.&vt.結(jié)婚用法marrysb.和某人人結(jié)婚婚marrysb.tosb.把某人人嫁給給某人人拓展marriedadj.結(jié)婚的的,已已婚的的unmarried未婚的的bemarriedtosb.和某人人結(jié)婚婚(強強調(diào)狀狀態(tài))getmarriedtosb.和某人人結(jié)婚婚(強強調(diào)動動作)漢譯英(1)上星星期約翰和和瑪麗結(jié)婚婚了。______________________________________________________(2)上個個月簡和一一位醫(yī)生結(jié)結(jié)婚了。_____________________________________________________(3)她把把女兒嫁給給了一位商商人。_____________________________________________________(4)他們們結(jié)婚六年年了。______________________________________________________JohnmarriedMarylastweek.Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.9.remindvt.提醒;使想想起搭配remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人人某事;使使某人想起起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做做某事remindsb.that提醒某人……完成句子(1)這個個故事使我我想起了我我的童年。。Thisstory____________________mychildhood.(2)他提提醒我那個個承諾。He.(3)他提提醒我要早早起。He.(4)他提提醒我本應(yīng)應(yīng)該小心點點。He____________________Ishouldhavebeenmorecareful.remindsmeofremindedmeofmypromiseremindedmetogetupearlyremindedthat重點短語語例釋1.inmemoryof的意義及及用法inmemoryof是是固定定詞組,,也可寫寫成inone’smemory,意意為“(為)紀念””。拓展inhonourof為了紀念念,為了了表示敬敬意insearchof尋找inpraiseof贊揚句型轉(zhuǎn)換換A.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,,QuYuan.B.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaistheinmemoryof2.dressup/dresssb.up穿上盛裝裝;喬裝裝打扮用法dressupin多接表示示衣服的的詞;dressupfor多接表示示活動的的詞;dressupas多接表示示人的詞詞。Youdon’tneedtodressupforthisdinner.你不必為為這次晚晚宴而打打扮。Smallchildrenusuallylovedressingupintheirmothers’clothes.小孩通常喜歡歡穿媽媽的衣衣服。完成句子(1)He(打扮成)acowboy____(參參加)theparty.(2)Ijustlovethefunof____________________(穿)ancientclothing.dressedupasfordressingupin3.lookforwardto期盼,期待,,其中to是是介詞,后面面接名詞,代詞或動名詞詞。拓展下列短語中的的to都是介介詞beusedto/beaccustomedtodoing習(xí)慣慣于做stickto堅持持devote...to獻身于于……getdownto著手,開開始做payattentionto注意leadto導(dǎo)致objectto反反對用上面短語的的適當形式填填空(1)Imustgetdownto________ourholiday.(book)(2)Hepreferswatchingfootballto________it.(play)(3)Heobjectedto________themeetingtomorrow.(hold)(4)I’mnotusedto________somuchatlunchtime.(eat)(5)Shewasapersonaccustomedto________eighthours’sleepanight.(have)bookingplayingholdingeatinghaving4.turnup放大;提高(音量);出出現(xiàn);到場;;(突然)發(fā)發(fā)生;卷起(褲腳)聯(lián)想turndown拒絕;調(diào)小(音量)turnagainst背叛,反抗turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnoutturnover翻轉(zhuǎn);翻身;;移交turnto觀察下列句子子并翻譯成漢漢語。(1)Forsomereasonshedidn’tturnupatthemeeting.__________________________________________________(2)Turnuptheradioalittle.Iamlisteningtothenews.__________________________________________________(3)Wedon’tknowwhatmayturnuptomorrow.__________________________________________________(4)Turn__________________________________________________出于某某種原原因,,她沒沒來開開會。。把收音音機開開大點點,我我在聽聽新聞聞。我們不不知道道明天天會發(fā)發(fā)生什什么事事。把褲腿腿卷起起來,,這樣樣就不不會弄弄濕了了。5.keepone’’sword守信用用;履履行諾諾言keepone’’sword等等于keepone’’spromise聯(lián)想(1)breakone’’sword食言(2)getinaword插話(3)inaword一句話話(4)inotherwords換句話話說用上面面的詞詞組填填空(1)Healways;heisamanofhisword.(2)Youshouldn’’tonceyoumadeit.(3)Theyaskedhimtoleave——,hewasfired.keepshiswordbreakyourwordinotherwords6.holdone’sbreath屏氣;屏屏息聯(lián)想loseone’sbreath喘不過氣氣來take/drawbreath呼吸;休休息一下下outofbreath上氣不接接下氣;;喘不
takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚
catchone’sbreath喘口氣完成句子(1)Thestudentswatchedthegame____________________(屏住呼吸).(2)Afterthelongrace,theplayer
.(喘不過氣來).holdingtheirbreathwasoutofbreath/losthisbreath7.setoff出發(fā);動動身;使使爆炸Whattimeareyouplanni你打算明天幾點動身?Ifwewanttocatchthetrain,we’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.如果我們想趕上那班火車,咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。Agangofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.一幫男孩正在街上放煙火。完成句子子(1)Ourmanagerwill____________________(動身身前往)A(2)Theywill____________________(啟程去旅行)toAfrica.(3)Terrorists____________________(引爆炸彈)inthecitycentre.setoffforsetoffonajourneysetoffabomb疑難語句句細解1.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.整個國國家到到處是是櫻花盛盛開,,看上上去就就像罩罩上
句型asthough/asif引導(dǎo)的表語從句和狀語從句
asthough/asif意為“好像”,可引導(dǎo)表語從句和狀語從句;如果其后從句表示的是客觀事實就用陳述語氣,如果表示假設(shè)則用虛擬語氣。如果是與現(xiàn)在的事實相反,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài),be動詞用were,其句型為asifsb.didsth./were;若與過去事實相反則用過去完成時,其句型為asifsb.haddone。(1)他說說話就就像他他去過過美國國很多多次似似的。。..(2)他表表現(xiàn)得得就好好像他他很窮窮。.HetalkedaboutAmericaasif/thoughhehadbeentheremanytimes.Heactedasif/thoughhewerepoor.2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯顯,咖咖啡館館里的的經(jīng)理理在等等李方離開開。句型Itisobviousthat...……是明顯的的,it為為形式式主語語,that引引導(dǎo)主語語從句(1)很明顯他不喜歡英語。____________________________________________________(2)很明顯他正在等我來。_________________________________________________Itisobviousthathedoesn’tlikeEnglish.Itwasobviousthathewaswaitingformetocome.3.FindingthatZhinuwasheart--broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.句型現(xiàn)在分分詞短短語用用作原原因或或時間間狀語語時,,它的的邏輯輯主語語必須和句句中主主語一一致,,相當當于原原因狀狀語從從句或或時間間狀語語從句句。(1)看到到家里里沒人人,她她決定定留個個條。。______________________,(==As/Becauseshesawnobodyathome),shedecidedtoleaveanote.(2)由于于他沒完成成作業(yè),只只好呆在家家里。,hehadtostayathome.(3)看到到郭晶晶又又獲得了一一塊金牌,,他們都高高興得跳了了起來。,theyalljumpedwithjoy.(=WhentheysawGuoJingjinggetasecondgoldmedal,they...)SeeingnobodyathomeNothavingdone(==Ashehadnotdone)hishomeworkSeeingGuoJingjinggetasecondgoldmedal技巧一:利利用首句信信息,推測測語篇主旨旨。完形填空通通常首句不不設(shè)空,目目的是讓考考生迅速進進入主題,,熟悉語言言環(huán)境。首首句通常是是文章的主主題句,對對理解全文文和解題很很有幫助。。ChildrenfindmeaningsintheirThe
41tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa42(small)housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.(2009·福建卷)41.A.taleB.a(chǎn)greementC.a(chǎn)rrangementD.report解析析::短文文的的答案:A典例例Samgrewuppoor.Hebeganto1intheseventhgradeandbyhighschoolhewasonlygoingtoschoolhalfdays,,Lackofmoneymeantlackof2opportunities,buthehada
3tolearn.Inhissparetimehereadbooksonhumandevelopment,vocabularybuilders4thathethoughtwouldhelphimsucceed5downtheroad.Hewasahardworkerandroseabovehislackofhighereducationtoproducedecentlyforhisfamily,butthefactorylifewastakingitstollonhim6,emotionally,andspiritually.Itwas,inhismind,7himlikeaslowpoison.In1995heboughthisfirstcomputerandafewmonthslaterdiscoveredtheInternet.Hewantedtobeapartofit,,andworked48ormor9hadinhislife,loggingover100hoursaweekonmany,many
10.SambeganapplyingforjobsintheInternetandcomputerfields.Hewasshotdownmanytimes,buthenever11.Hehadagoalandkeptafteritevenwhenhedidn’’tfeelI’mhappytosaySamleftthefactoryandtookajobinthecomputingfield.Hebeatoutcollege-educatedapplicantswith4-yeardegreeswithhis13skills.Thisisatruestoryabout14.It’sastoryaboutbelievingyourself.It’sstoryaboutfindingwhatyoulovetodoandfollowingyour15.【解解題題導(dǎo)導(dǎo)語語】】本文文講講了了Sam克克服服條條件件的的不不足足和和靠靠堅堅強強的的意意志志自自學(xué)學(xué)成成才才的的故故事事。。1..A.studyB..workC..danceD.
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