【山東?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪 課件 外研必修46

佳句展示名師點(diǎn)撥1.(2009年湖南卷，28T)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodowhateverittakestosaveherlife.她是我們心愛的寶貝，我們準(zhǔn)備不惜一切代價挽救她的生命。(whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作take的賓語)2.(2009年湖北卷，30T)Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwereinvainbecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.誰也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢，看來他為他的項(xiàng)目籌錢的努力是白費(fèi)力氣。(invain徒勞，白費(fèi)力氣)3.(2009年浙江卷，完形)Thatevening，ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehadwitnessed.那天晚上，我們一行人花了幾個小時來談?wù)撐覀兯娮C的一切。(spendsometimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時間做某事)1．

vt.襲擊；攻擊2．

adj.鋒利的；尖的3．

adj.神秘的4．

vt.聲稱5．

vi.潛水6．

adj.懷疑的；不相信的7．

vt.占地(多大面積)8．

vi.適應(yīng)；適合9．

vi.不見；消失10．

adj.絕種的；消亡了的attacksharpmysteriousclaimdivescepticalcoveradaptdisappearextinct11．

adj.兇猛的；殘暴的12．

adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的13．

n．名譽(yù)；名聲14．

adj.嚇人的→frightenv．使害怕→frightn．害怕→frightenedadj.害怕的15．

vi.存在→existencen．存在16．

vi.進(jìn)化；演變→evolutionn．進(jìn)化，演變17．

n．毀壞→destroyvt.破壞18．

adj.變化莫測的→predictableadj.可預(yù)言的→predictvt.預(yù)測→predictionn．預(yù)言，預(yù)報fiercegenerousreputationfrighteningexistevolvedestructionunpredictable19．

adj.正面的→negativeadj.反面的20．

vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．象征，暗示21．

n．身份；特性→identifyvt.辨別，確認(rèn)22．

n．運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財富→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地positiveindicateidentityfortune attackvt.攻擊；進(jìn)攻；侵襲；n.攻擊；進(jìn)攻；(疾病等)發(fā)作；著手(1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而責(zé)難某人attacksb.withsth.用……攻擊某人attackon/against...向……攻擊beattackedwithadisease患病(2)launch/makeanattackon/upon...對……發(fā)動進(jìn)攻underattack受到攻擊aheartattack心臟病發(fā)作(3)attackern．攻擊者①Weattackedtheenemyatdawn.在黎明時我們進(jìn)攻敵人。②Thesoldiersmadeastrongattackontheenemy.戰(zhàn)士們向敵人發(fā)起猛烈進(jìn)攻。③Thecitycameunderattackduringthenight.城市在夜晚遭到攻擊。④AsfarasIknow，hediedbecauseofaheartattack.據(jù)我所知，他死于心臟病發(fā)作。 claimv．聲稱；主張；要求；索賠；n.斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)(1)claimtodosth./that...聲稱/主張做……Itisclaimedthat...有人主張……claimsth.fromsb.forsth.因?yàn)椤蚰橙怂饕r償金(2)layclaimto宣稱……應(yīng)歸其所有；認(rèn)領(lǐng)……makeaclaimforsth.要求①Itisclaimedthatsometeachersinourschoolareworking90hoursaweek.據(jù)說我們學(xué)校校有些老師每每周工作90小時。②HeclaimedtohaveseentheMonaLisa.＝HeclaimedthathehadseentheMonaLisa.他宣稱他看過過《蒙娜麗莎》那幅畫。③Heclaimedthathehaddonetheworkwithouthelp.他聲稱未得到到幫助就完成成了此項(xiàng)工作作。④Theymadeaclaimforhigherpay.他們要求提高高薪水。calmvt.(使)平靜，鎮(zhèn)定；；adj.平靜的，沉著著的calmoneself平靜下來calmdown(使)安靜下來keepcalm保持冷靜①Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimself.他深吸一口氣氣使自己平靜靜下來。②Wetriedtocalmhimdown，buthekeptshoutingandcrying.我們試圖使他他安靜下來，，但是他仍然然不停地叫喊喊著。③Calmdown.Thereisnothingtoworryabout!安靜下來吧，，沒有什么可可擔(dān)憂的。④You’dbetterkeepcalminfaceofdanger.面對危險你最最好保持冷靜靜。辨析：calm，quiet，still與silent(1)calm平靜的，沉著著的。指無風(fēng)風(fēng)浪或人的心心情不激動。。Thatwasacalmday.那是個無風(fēng)的的(平靜的)日子。(2)quiet安靜的，寧靜靜的。指沒有有聲音，不吵吵鬧或心里沒沒有煩惱焦慮慮。Askthechildrentokeepquiet.讓孩子們安靜靜。(3)still不動的，靜止止的，指沒有有運(yùn)動或動作作的狀態(tài)。TheofficeraskedtheSwedetokeepstill.軍官叫那個瑞瑞典人別動。。(4)silent寂靜的，沉默默的，不發(fā)音音的，指沒有有聲音或不講講話。Shekeptsilentaboutthematter.她對此事保持持沉默。existvi.存在；實(shí)有；；生存(1)existin在于……existon＝liveon靠……生存(2)existencen．存在；實(shí)有有；生活；生生活方式comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生oexistence使某物出現(xiàn)、、產(chǎn)生inexistence存在①Onecannotexistwithoutair.人沒有空氣就就不能生存。。②IcanhardlyexistonthewageI’mgetting，thereisnomoneyforluxuries.我靠我掙的工工資簡直難以以糊口，根本本無錢享受。。③Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence.關(guān)于宇宇宙最最初是是如何何產(chǎn)生生的，，科學(xué)學(xué)家們們有許許多種種理論論。adaptv．(使)適應(yīng)；；改編編(1)adaptoneselfto使自己己適應(yīng)應(yīng)……adaptto適應(yīng)(2)adapt...for...根據(jù)……改寫，，改編編beadaptedfor...為……改編/寫；被被改編編成beadaptedfrom...根據(jù)……改編①Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.當(dāng)你到到一個個新的的國家家時，，你必必須使使自己己適應(yīng)應(yīng)新的的風(fēng)俗俗習(xí)慣慣。②Childrenadaptquicklytonewsurroundings.兒童能能很快快適應(yīng)應(yīng)新環(huán)環(huán)境。。③Itishardtoadaptthisstoryforthefilm.要將這這小說說改編編成電電影很很困難難。④Thefilmisadaptedfromanovel.這部電電影由由一部部小說說改編編而成成。(2009年浙浙江江卷卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．a(chǎn)daptB．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttachD．a(chǎn)pply【解析析】句意意為為：：孩孩子子們們的的優(yōu)優(yōu)勢勢是是他他們們很很容容易易適適應(yīng)應(yīng)新新環(huán)環(huán)境境。。adaptto為固固定定短短語語，，意意為為“適應(yīng)”?！敬鸢浮緼covervt.(1)有(多大面積積)，占地……Ourcollegecoversanareaof1,000mu.我們的大大學(xué)占地地1000畝。(2)采訪Manyjournalistsweresenttocoverthemedicalconference.許多記者者被派去去采訪醫(yī)醫(yī)學(xué)大會會。(3)覆蓋Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.山上終年年積雪。。(4)走完(一段路程程)TheRedArmycovered25,000liontheLongMarch.紅軍長征征時走了了二萬五五千里。。(5)看完(若干頁書書)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered？你讀了了多少頁頁？indicatev．暗示；；指示；；表示；；表明(1)indicatesth.象征……；表明……；標(biāo)志……indicatesth.tosb.向某人指指出……；向某人人表示……indicate＋從句示示意；；表明(2)indicationn．表明；；象征；；暗示indicatorn．指示物物；指示示者；指指示器①Theblackcloudsindicatethatitwillrain.烏云預(yù)示示很快要要下雨了了。②Heindicatedthathewantedtochangehisjob.他表示他他想換工工作。③Duringourmeetingheindicatedhiswillingnesstocooperate.在我們會會晤期間間，他暗暗示出了了合作的的意愿。。④Thearrowonasignindicatesthewaytogo.標(biāo)志上的的箭頭指指示的是是應(yīng)走的的路。⑤Thereisnoindicationthathewillrecoverfromtheillness.他的病病沒有有康復(fù)復(fù)的跡跡象。。1．Whentheycametoanewcountry；theyfounditdifficultto________themselvestonewcircumstances.A．a(chǎn)pplyB．a(chǎn)cceptC．a(chǎn)dmitD．a(chǎn)dapt【解析】句意為為“當(dāng)他們們來到到一個個新國國家，，他們們發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)很難難適應(yīng)應(yīng)新的的環(huán)境境”。adaptsb.tosth.使某人人適應(yīng)應(yīng)于某某事。。apply申請；；admit承認(rèn)。?！敬鸢浮緿2．Manyreportersrushedtothesceneto________thetrafficaccident.A．seeB．watchC．reportedD．cover【解析】該句意意為：：許多多記者者匆忙忙趕到到現(xiàn)場場報道道交通通事故故?！敬鸢浮緿3．Inmyopinion，itisimportanttokeep________inanemergency.A．quietB．calmC．stillD．silent【解析】句意為為“依我看來，，情況緊急急的時候，，保持鎮(zhèn)靜靜是重要的的”?！敬鸢浮緽4．Heclaimed________unfairlywhenshoppingintheshopyesterday.A．totreatB．tobetreatedC．tohavebeentreatedD．beingtreated【解析析】claim后跟跟動動詞詞不不定定式式，，此此處處主主語語he與不不定定式式中中的的動動詞詞treat之間間是是邏邏輯輯上上的的被被動動關(guān)關(guān)系系，，又又因因動動詞詞不不定定式式的的動動作作已已發(fā)發(fā)生生，，所所以以選選C?！敬鸢赴浮緾5．Ifyouwere________inthestreet，wouldyoubeabletodefendyourself?A．destroyedB．a(chǎn)ttackedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．killed【解析】句意為“如果你在街上上遭遇襲擊的的話，你能夠夠保護(hù)自己嗎嗎”？destroy毀掉；kill殺死，不符合合后面的語境境?！敬鸢浮緽6．Thebell________theendoftheperiodrang，________ourheateddiscussion.A．indicating；interruptingB．indicated；interruptingC．indicating；interruptedD．indicated；interrupted【解析】首先分析句子子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語語thebell，謂語rang，根據(jù)句子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)可判定indicatingtheendoftheperiod＝whichindicatedtheendoftheperiod作定語修飾thebell。第二空interrupting...＝whichinterrupted...＝anditinterrupted...?！敬鸢浮緼1．靠近2．突出；伸出3．懷疑4．幫助弄清楚；；闡明某事5．談?wù)}；開門門見山6．再次成為新聞聞7．滅絕8．適應(yīng)9．由于；因……造成10．選擇；喜歡get_close_tostick_outbe_sceptical_aboutthrow_light_oncome_straight_to_the_pointbe_back_in_the_newsdie_outadapt_todue_togo_fordieout(1)(指宗族、物種種)滅絕；滅亡Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.這種鳥正瀕臨臨滅絕。Ifwegoonkillingtoomanyoftheserareanimals，theywilldieout.如果我們繼續(xù)續(xù)捕殺這些稀稀有動物，他他們就可能滅滅絕。(2)(習(xí)俗等)漸漸消失Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.許多舊習(xí)俗正正在日漸消失失。(3)(火)逐漸熄滅Thefireisdyingout.You’dbetteraddsomefirewood.火快滅了，你你最好添點(diǎn)柴柴火。辨析：diedown，dieout與dieaway(1)diedown指(風(fēng)、雨雨等)逐漸平平息；；(車輛等等)慢慢停停下來來；(植物等等)漸漸凋凋零；；(火等)熄滅。。主要要指由由強(qiáng)變變?nèi)踹@這一逐逐漸變變化的的過程程。Thewindhasdieddownobviously.風(fēng)已明明顯減減弱了了。Theflamesdiedown.火焰熄熄滅了了。(2)dieaway指(風(fēng)、聲聲音等等)漸漸消消失。。Hisfootstepsdiedawayinthedarkness.他的腳腳步聲聲在黑黑暗中中漸漸漸消失失了。。Thenoiseofthemotorcardiedaway.汽車的的噪聲聲消失失了。。(3)dieout意為“死光；；滅絕絕；不不流行行；消消失”。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutinthisarea.這種鳥鳥已經(jīng)經(jīng)在這這一地地區(qū)滅滅絕了了。comestraighttothepoint談?wù)}題；開開門見見山(1)offthepoint離題onthepointof(doing)sth.正要做某事事tothepoint簡明恰當(dāng)，，簡潔中肯肯(2)There’snopointindoingsth.做某事沒有有意義whenitcomestothepoint到了關(guān)鍵時時刻①Let’scomestraighttothepointaswehavemuchtodo.由于有很多多事要做，，我們就開開門見山的的說吧。②Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.這封信簡短短而切中主主題。③Yourcriticismisoffthepoint.你的批評離離題。④Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenyoutelephoned.你來電話時時我正要離離開。⑤Thereisnopointinpersuadinghim.Hewillnotchangehismind.勸說他沒意意義，他不不會改變主主意。throwlighton幫助弄清楚楚；闡明某某事bringsth.tolight揭露；顯露露cometolight顯露makelightof輕視bythelightofnature本能地；自自然而然地地①Thenewfactsthrowsomelightonthematter.這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)為為此事提供供線索。②Canyouthrowanylightontheproblem?你能把這個個問題闡述述清楚嗎？？③Hepromisedtothrowmorelightonhisnewpolicies.他答應(yīng)對他他的新政策策解說得更更清楚些。。④Hemakeslightofhisillness.他不把他的的病當(dāng)回事事。dueto由于；因……造成；應(yīng)給給的；即將將的；預(yù)期期做(1)duetodosth.預(yù)定；約定定；預(yù)期做做某事(2)becauseof由于asaresultof由于thanksto由于；多虧虧onaccountof由于owingto由于①TheprofessorisduetomakeaspeechthisFriday.教授預(yù)計在在星期五作作演講。②Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.這場車禍?zhǔn)鞘谴中鸟{駛駛造成的。。③Thetrainisduetoarriveat1∶30.火車應(yīng)于一一點(diǎn)半到達(dá)達(dá)。④Hemaderapidprogressduetohisefforts.由于他的努努力，他取取得了很快快的進(jìn)步。。⑤Hedidn’tpaytherentwhenitwasdue.房租到期，，他卻未付付租金。⑥Owingtoourjointefforts，thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.由于我們的的共同努力力，任務(wù)提提前完成了了。1．Thoughtheproblemwasdifficulttounderstand，whathesaid________it.A．madelightofB．threwlightonC．cametolightD．sawthelight【解析】句意為：：雖然這這個問題題很難理理解，但但他的話話幫助弄弄清楚了了這個問問題。makelightof輕視；cometolight顯露；seethelight被公開，，認(rèn)清事事實(shí)真相相；throwlighton幫助弄清清楚，闡闡明……?！敬鸢浮緽2．Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled，theirspecieswilldie________.A．a(chǎn)wayB．offC．outD．down【解析】句意為：：這些稀稀有動物物如遭大大規(guī)模捕捕殺，那那么這些些物種就就可能滅滅絕。dieout滅絕；dieaway(風(fēng)、鬧聲聲等)漸弱；dieoff相繼死去去；diedown(爐火等)漸熄；(騷動、鬧鬧聲等)漸漸平息息?！敬鸢浮緾3．Althoughthewindhas________，therainremainssteady，soyou’dbettertakeanumbrella.A．turnedupB．gonebackC．dieddownD．blownout【解析】句意為“雖然風(fēng)停停了，但但是雨還還是在下下，所以以你最好好帶把雨雨傘”。turnup出現(xiàn)；diedown平息；goback回來；blowout吹出，因此選選C?！敬鸢浮緾4．(2008年遼寧卷)IlikeMrMiner’sspeech；itwasclearand________thepoint.A．a(chǎn)tB．onC．toD．of【解析】句意為：我喜喜歡Miner的演講，比較較清楚、中肯肯。A.atthepoint在某一時刻或或地點(diǎn)；B.onthepointof就要……之時，正要……之際；C.tothepoint中肯，切中要要害?！敬鸢浮緾5．—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5∶30a．m..A．likelyB．a(chǎn)boutC．possibleD．due【解析】句意為：“你查過到上海海的火車的時時間嗎？”“查了，早班車車預(yù)定早上5∶30發(fā)車。”bedueto預(yù)定，預(yù)期做做。火車發(fā)車車的時間應(yīng)是是確定的，不不能用A項(xiàng)；beabouttodo馬上要做……；C項(xiàng)，無論從句句意還是用法法上都不對，，possible的主語只能用用【答案】

D1．Althoughnoonereally________________________________________themysteriouscreature，XueJunlin，alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.盡管沒有人真真正看清楚這這個怪物，一一位當(dāng)?shù)氐臄z攝影師薛俊林林聲稱它的頭頭長的像馬。?！敬鸢浮縢otaclearlookat2．Heclaims________________________aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他聲稱看見一一個黑黑的、、圓圓的動物物在水中快速速游動。【答案】tohaveseen3．Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelake________________________beabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他們說，水溫溫這樣低的湖湖泊不可能生生存有體形如如此巨大的動動物?！敬鸢浮縤sunlikelytoHeclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他聲稱看見一一個黑黑的、、圓圓的動物物在水中快速速游動。不定式的時態(tài)態(tài)有三種：(1)不定式的一般般式：to＋動詞原形。。表示與主動動詞同一時間間發(fā)生或動作作發(fā)生在主動動詞之后。(2)不定式的進(jìn)行行式：tobedoing。表示與主動動詞同一時間間發(fā)生，并且且動作正在進(jìn)進(jìn)行。(3)不定式的完成成式：tohave＋p.p.。表示發(fā)生在在主動詞之前前。①Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)經(jīng)找到了治療療該疾病的方方法。②Iwastohavestartedworklastweek，butIcaughtabadcold.我本來打算上上星期就開始始工作的，可可我患了重感感冒。③Iexpecttoseemyoldclassmates.我希望見到我我的老同學(xué)。。④Hepretendedtobesleepingwhenhisfathercamein.當(dāng)爸爸進(jìn)來時時，他假裝正正在睡覺。Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他們說，水溫溫這樣低的湖湖泊不可能生生存有體形如如此巨大的動動物。本句使用了be(un)likelytodosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，其其主要用法如如下：(1)主語(具體人/物)＋be(un)likelytodosth.(2)It(形式主語)＋be(un)likely＋that-clause①Itislikelythathewillfinishthetaskallbyhimself.他很可能會會獨(dú)自完成成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)務(wù)。②It’stoolate.Heisunlikelytocome.太晚了。他他不可能來來了。③Lookattheclouds！It’slikelytorain.看那些烏云云！天可能能要下雨。。1．(2009年東城檢測測一)Anotherprimaryschoolisreported________forchildreninWenchuannow.A．tohavebeenbuiltB．tohavebuiltC．beingbuiltD．tobebuilding【解析】句意為：據(jù)據(jù)報道現(xiàn)在在又給汶川川的孩子們們建了另外外一所小學(xué)學(xué)。此句是是“It’sreportedthatanotherprimaryschoolhasbeenbuiltforchildreninWenchuannow.”的另外一種種表達(dá)形式式?！敬鸢浮緼2．Heisseriouslyillsothatit’s________thathewillattendthemeeting.A．possibleB．probableC．possiblyD．unlikely【答案案】DⅠ.單詞詞拼拼寫寫1．Hernervousnessquickly________(消失失)onceshewasonstage.【答案案】disappeared2．Somemoviesandtelevisionprogramshavemorenegativeeffectsthan________(積極極的的)effectsonthewayyoungpeoplebehave.【答案案】positive3．Aredskyatnight________(暗示示；；表表明明)thatthefollowingdaywillbefineweather.【答案案】indicates4．Yourcompanyenjoysagood________(名聲聲)inthisfield.I’veheardthatyoutakecareofyouremployeesandoffergoodsalaries.【答案】reputation5．He________(聲稱)hewonthehorserace，thoughthevideoshowedotherwise.【答案】claimedⅡ.用括號號內(nèi)所所給單單詞的的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式式填空空1．Inthisjobyouneedtobe________andabletocopewithunexpectedsituations.(adapt)【答案】adaptable2．Theywillneverhavetheopportunitytoenjoythefreshairand________ofthemorning.(calm)【答案】calmness3．Thefloodsbroughtdeathand________tothearea.(destroy)【答案】destruction4．________themoonwasrising，sothatshecouldseewellenoughtomakeherwaythroughthewoods.(fortune)【答案】Fortunately5．Thepresenceofthepolice________manycriminalsoutofattemptingfurthercrimes.(frighten)【答案】frightened6．Darkgreenleavesareagood________ofhealthyroots.(indicate)【答案】indicationⅢ.語法專專練本單元元語法法——情態(tài)動動詞1．(2009年石家家莊檢檢測二二)MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon，sohe________yourlecture.A．couldn’thaveattendedB．needn’tattendC．mustn’thaveattendedD．can’t