【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】高中英語(yǔ)第1輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Looking goodfeeling good（1）（湖南專）

Module1Unit3

Lookinggood,feelinggood（1）1、stayvt.留下來(lái)，留在原地link-v.保持/維持某狀態(tài)◆Myunclestayedathomewhilemyauntwentout.我叔叔待在家里而我阿姨卻出去了?！鬒stayedinHongKongforafewdaysbeforeIflewback.在我飛回這兒前，在香港逗留了幾天。◆It'shardtostaycalminfaceofdanger.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)保持鎮(zhèn)定很難。①TheEnglishlanguage________thesame,althoughithastraveledfromEuropetoAmerica.A.staysB.isstayedC.stayedD.hadstayed①A②Tofinishthetask,they

allnightyesterday.為了完成任務(wù)，他們昨天整晚沒(méi)睡覺(jué)。②stayedawake2、figuren.身材，體型；人物；數(shù)字◆BillGatesisaleadingfigureinITindustry.比爾·蓋茨在信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域是一位領(lǐng)軍人物?！鬞hefigurehasrisenby5%.數(shù)字已上升了5%。v.計(jì)算，估計(jì)◆Pleasefigureoutwhenhewillcomeback.請(qǐng)估計(jì)一下他什么時(shí)候會(huì)回來(lái)。Theyreallyhaveagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,________theangles(角度)andsoon.A.lookingoutB.takingoutC.findingoutD.figuringout

D

figureout計(jì)算。3、rolen.角色，作用

playroles扮演角色

playtherole/partof扮演……角色

playarole/partin在……中發(fā)揮作用/扮演角色◆PhoneticsplaysanimportantpartinthestudyofEnglish.語(yǔ)音在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。◆WhatisJohn'sroleintheplay?約翰在這部戲劇里的角色是什么？①I(mǎi)nthemovieCastAway,TomHanksplaysthe________ofamannamedChuckNoland.A.characterB.effectC.behaviourD.role

①D

character性格；effect作用，影響；behaviour行為；role角色，作用；playtheroleof扮演……的角色。②Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole________inmakingtheearthbetter.A.toplayB.totakeC.tomakeD.tohave②A句子結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)雙賓語(yǔ)，考查的是playarolein…結(jié)構(gòu)的變形，toplay作后置定語(yǔ)。句意是：她將告訴我們她為什么那樣強(qiáng)烈地認(rèn)為我們每一個(gè)人都有責(zé)任使地球更美好。4、recovervi.恢復(fù)健康；；復(fù)原vt.重新獲得，，恢復(fù)；取取回recoverone'ssight/hearing恢復(fù)視力/聽(tīng)力◆Heisslowlyrecoveringfromhisillness.他正慢慢地地從病中復(fù)復(fù)原。recoveryn.尋回，恢復(fù)復(fù)，復(fù)原，，痊愈◆Iwishyouaspeedyrecovery.我祝你早日日康復(fù)。①Thepolice________thestolenjewelleryandreturnedittotheowner.A.searchedB.huntedC.recoveredD.invented①C

search和hunt表示“尋找，搜尋”時(shí)，后面要接介詞for;invent指發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造出原先沒(méi)有的東西。句意：警察找回了被偷的珠寶并歸還給物主。②Shemadeaquick________fromherillnessandwassoonbackatwork.A.decisionB.recoveryC.changeD.promise②B

makeadecision做出決定；makeachange做出改變；makeapromise做出許諾。句意：她很快就恢復(fù)了健康并上班了。5、matchn.相配的人或或物，配對(duì)對(duì)物v.匹配，相稱稱◆Thetieisagoodmatchforyoursuit.這條領(lǐng)帶與與你的西裝裝很配?！鬞hesecurtainswon'tmatchyourcarpet.這些窗簾和和你那塊地地毯不相稱稱。match用作名詞，，表示“相相匹配的人人或物”時(shí)時(shí)，其后多多與介詞for連用。match

多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。suit

多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。fit

多指尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”?！鬞hecoloroftheshirtdoesnotmatchthatofthecoat.襯衫的顏色色與大衣不不相配?！鬒fyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.要是你想坐坐公共汽車(chē)車(chē)走，那對(duì)對(duì)我也很合合適?！鬒triedthedressonbutitdidn'tfit.我試了那條條裙子，但但不合身。。①—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits①D

fit多指大小、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”，如：Thenewcoatfitsmewell.這件衣服我穿著大小合適。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。如I'mafraidTuesdaysuitsmebetter.我想星期二對(duì)我更合適。meet,satisfy往往表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”。②Yourskirtandyourshoes.你的鞋和裙裙子搭配得得十分和諧諧。②matchperfectly6、damagevt.&n.損害，傷傷害do/causedamagetosth.對(duì)某物造成成損失◆Smokingcandamageyourhealth.抽煙會(huì)毀壞壞你的健康康?！鬞hestormcausedgreatdamagetothecrops.暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)農(nóng)農(nóng)作物造成成很大的損損害。damage

“損壞”，意味著損壞后價(jià)值或效率降低，一般是部分性的破壞。destroy

指十分徹底的“破壞”，常含“不能或很難修復(fù)”的意思。◆Idamagedmyshoesinthefootballpracticetoday.今天練足球球時(shí)，我把把鞋弄壞了了?！鬞hehousewascompletelydestroyedbyfire.那座房子被被火燒得一一干二凈。。①Abombdestroyedtwobuildingsand________severalothers.A.harmedB.damagedC.hurtD.injured①B句意：炸彈毀了兩幢樓房并損壞了幾幢其他的建筑物。damage多指直接對(duì)外觀、價(jià)值、使用性和完好性的破壞、損害；其他三項(xiàng)均與題干意思相差太遠(yuǎn)。②Theynotonlymakeitdifficulttosleepatnightbuttheyare________damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest.A.doingB.raisingC.puttingD.producing②A

do/causedamageto…指“對(duì)……造成損害”；其他三項(xiàng)均與題干不相符。7、funn.[U]有趣的活動(dòng)動(dòng)，樂(lè)趣趣adj.有趣的makefunof取笑havefun玩得開(kāi)心◆Itisnofuntoworkinsidewhentheweatherissofine.天氣晴朗的的時(shí)候在屋屋里工作很很無(wú)趣?！鬢hatfunitistowatchaclosegame.觀看一場(chǎng)勢(shì)勢(shì)均力敵的的比賽真的的很過(guò)癮。。Itis________tohaveaswimwhenitishot,butwehavetotakeoursafetyintoconsideration.C.afunD.apityB

itisfuntodosth.意為“做某事是開(kāi)心的”。8、considerv.考慮；認(rèn)認(rèn)為considering…/taking…intoconsideration考慮到，，把……考慮在內(nèi)內(nèi)◆Myfatherisconsideringbuyinganewhouse.我父親正正在考慮慮買(mǎi)幢房房子?！鬑econsidershimanexpertinthisfield.他認(rèn)為自自己是這這個(gè)領(lǐng)域域的專家家?！鬒consideritagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)，倍感感榮幸。。◆Consideringhishealth,wedidn'tallowhimtogotherewithus.考慮到他他的身體體情況，，我們沒(méi)沒(méi)有讓他他與我們們一道去去那兒。。Workingouteverydayisconsidered________agoodwaytokeepfit.C.isD.tohaveA句意：每天鍛煉被認(rèn)為是保持健康的好方法。9、effectn.效果，影影響，作作用haveaneffecton/upon…對(duì)……有影響put/oeffect落實(shí)想法法，實(shí)施施計(jì)劃takeeffect生效◆Youshouldknowabouttheeffectsofexercise.你應(yīng)該了了解鍛煉煉的好處處?！鬞hemedicinehadanimmediateeffectonher.這藥對(duì)她她立馬生生效了。。◆Doestelevisionaffectchildren?電視對(duì)孩孩子有影影響嗎？？effectiveadj.有效的affectvt.影響醫(yī)生建議議他停止止服用那那種藥，，它有副副作用。。_______________________________________________________________________Thedoctoradvisedhimtostoptakingthatmedicine,whichhadsideeffects.10、riskn.&vt.冒險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某某事(＝taketheriskofdoingsth.)◆Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.吸煙會(huì)增增加得心心臟病的的危險(xiǎn)。?！鬒ftheystayedthere,theyriskeddeath.如果他們們呆在那那兒不動(dòng)動(dòng)，就會(huì)會(huì)面臨死死亡的危危險(xiǎn)?！鬞hebravesoldierriskedhislifeinsavingthechild.那位勇敢敢的士兵兵冒著生生命危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)救那孩孩子。Theywouldnotallowhim________acrosstheline.A.toriskgoingB.riskinggoingA

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事。11、suggestionn.建議followone'ssuggestion遵從某人人的建議議make/offer/putforwardasuggestion提出建議suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句句或表語(yǔ)從句句要用虛擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣；從句動(dòng)動(dòng)詞為(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。?！鬉tyoursuggestion,Iboughtthemoreexpensivemodel.遵照你的建議議，我買(mǎi)了較較貴的這種型型號(hào)。◆Youshouldfollowthesuggestionthatyourteacherhasputforwardforyou.你應(yīng)該遵從老老師向你提出出的建議?！鬗ysuggestionisthatweshouldallsharethecost.我的建議是我我們所有的人人都應(yīng)該分?jǐn)倲傎M(fèi)用。Hersuggestionisreasonablethateveryone________anumbrellaincaseofrain.A.takesB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.takeD同位語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。12、attractiveadj.吸引人的；有有魅力的◆Attractivewrappingwouldhelpussellthegoods.吸引人的包裝裝便于我們推推銷商品?！鬒amnotshyabouttalkingtomenwhomIfindattractive.對(duì)于我認(rèn)為有有魅力的男人人我從來(lái)不羞羞于開(kāi)口談話話。attractvt.吸引；引誘誘◆Herbeautyattractedpeople.她的美貌引人人注目?！鬑ermannerswereintendedtoattract.她的舉止旨在在引人注目。。Peoplearemore________tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.A.attractedB.temptedC.persuadedD.tendedB

betemptedtodosth.被引誘做某事，傾向于做某事，想要做某事。13、equipmentn.設(shè)備，裝備備；器材◆Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.新醫(yī)院的全部部設(shè)備需要一一年才能裝備備好?！鬒triedtofixtheequipmentbutIfailed.我想把機(jī)器修修理好，但是是失敗了。quipvt.裝備，配備；；使勝任；使使適合于e