【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) part1 M4Unit 2　Sporting events課件 牛津譯林 新課標(biāo)

Unit2

Sportingevents重點(diǎn)單詞【1】allowvt.允許，準(zhǔn)許allow(doing)sth.允許(做)某事Wedon'talloweatingintheclassroom.(我們)不允許在教室吃飯。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Myparentsdon'tallowmetostayuplateatnight.我父母不允許我晚上熬夜。重點(diǎn)單詞allowsb.sth.給予某人某物(尤指錢或時(shí)間)；讓某人有(擁有或帶有)某物Iwillallowyou10%offthepriceifyoupaynow.如果你現(xiàn)在付款，我可以給你打9折。allowfor考慮到，把……考慮進(jìn)來(lái)，體諒Weshouldallowforeverypossibledelay.我們應(yīng)該考慮到任何可能的延誤。allowancen.津貼，補(bǔ)貼Doyougetanallowanceforclothing?你有服裝補(bǔ)貼嗎？拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用Wedon'tallow______here,butweallowthem______there.A.parking;toparkB.topark;parkingC.topark;toparkD.parking;parking【答案】A【2】honour(美honor)v.尊敬，給予榮譽(yù)n.榮譽(yù)(不可數(shù))；光榮Theyoungshouldhonourtheaged.年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬長(zhǎng)者。Itisanhonourtohavedinnerwithyou.與你一起吃飯是我的榮幸。inhonourof向……表示敬意，紀(jì)念……Inhonourofhermotherland,shenamedit“Polonium”．為了表達(dá)對(duì)祖國(guó)的敬意，她給它命名為“釙”。重點(diǎn)單詞知識(shí)運(yùn)用①Washington,astateintheUnitedStates，wasnamed______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorof B.insteadofC.infavorof D.bymeansof②學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。_____________________________________________③Ifeelhonouredtohavebeenaskedtospeakhere._____________________________________________①A②Thestudentsshouldshowtheirhonourtotheirteachers.③應(yīng)邀在這里講話我深感榮幸。答案【3】light(lit,lit/lighted,lighted)vt.點(diǎn)火，點(diǎn)燃n．光，光亮；燈，燈光adj.明亮的；輕的；淺色的Welitthecandleandthecandlelittheroom.我們點(diǎn)著了蠟燭，蠟燭照亮了房間。Hiseyeslitupwhenshewalkedintotheroom.看到她走進(jìn)房間，他兩眼一亮。alightbluesky淡藍(lán)色的天空Thebasketisverylight;Icaneasilypickitup.籃子很輕，我可以很容易地拿起來(lái)。重點(diǎn)單詞TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.這支隊(duì)伍由4名歐洲人和2名美國(guó)人組成。Forher,happinessconsistsinwatchingtelevisionandreadingmagazines.對(duì)她而言，幸福在于看看電視和讀讀雜志。Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理論應(yīng)當(dāng)與實(shí)踐相一致。重點(diǎn)單詞【注注意意】】lighted與與lit的的差差異異，，lighalightedcandle(正)alitcandle(誤)一根燃著的蠟燭【拓展】lightningn.閃電cometolight被曝光，眾所周知inthelightof根據(jù)，當(dāng)作givelightto解釋拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用Hecamein,________________inhishand.他走進(jìn)來(lái)，手手里拿著一盞盞點(diǎn)亮的燈。。withalightedlamp重點(diǎn)單詞【4】competevi.競(jìng)賽；比賽Willyoucompeteintherace?你會(huì)參加這個(gè)個(gè)比賽嗎？Thetwoteamsarecompetingforthechampionship.這兩個(gè)隊(duì)在爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)奪冠軍。competeagainstsb.與與某人競(jìng)賽competitionn.比比賽，競(jìng)賽competencen.能力力，勝任拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用①Severalcompanies________________________.為得到那項(xiàng)②______________________onprice.我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與他們抗?fàn)?。③He'shoping________________theLondonmarathon.他期盼著參加倫敦馬拉松比賽。①arecompetingforthecontract②Wecan‘tcompetewiththem③tocompetein答案重點(diǎn)單詞【5】involvev.參與，，牽涉Theschemeinvolvescomputers.這一方案離不不開計(jì)算機(jī)。。involvesb.indoingsth.使使某人參與與某活動(dòng)Don'tinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblem.你解決你的問(wèn)問(wèn)題，別把我我拉進(jìn)去。involvesb./sth.insth.使使某人/某物物陷入(困境境)involvesb.inexpense/alotoftrouble使使某人破費(fèi)/使某人招惹惹許多麻煩bedeeplyinvolvedindebt債臺(tái)高筑筑beinvolvedinthescandal被卷入丑丑聞中拓展Mostpeopledon'trealizetheamountofeffortthatis______inwritingnovel.A.involvedB.involvingC.containedD.calledA全句的意思是是“大多數(shù)人人沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到到寫小說(shuō)所要要付出的大量量努力”，故故用beinvolvedin結(jié)構(gòu)。contain表示“………(物質(zhì)中)含有……(成分)”。。解析重點(diǎn)單詞【6】attemptvt.&n.嘗試試，企圖Myfirstattemptatachocolatecaketastedhorrible.我首次嘗試做做的巧克力蛋蛋糕難吃極了了。Iattemptedwalkingalongtherope.我試圖沿著繩繩索走。amaidenattempt初次嘗試拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用①Willyouatlea請(qǐng)你至少嘗試著微笑一下好嗎？②He__________________butwasstopped.他企圖離開，但是被阻止了。①makeanattempttosmile②attemptedtoleave答案重點(diǎn)單詞【7】recognise(美recognize)vt.Herecognizedmeatoncewhenwemetyesterday.當(dāng)我們昨天見(jiàn)面時(shí)，他立刻認(rèn)出我來(lái)了。Theydon'trecognizehimastheirstudent.他們不承認(rèn)他是他們的學(xué)生。Ididn'trecognizethathewasrightuntilheexplaineditagain.直到他再解釋后，我才意識(shí)到他是對(duì)的。知識(shí)運(yùn)用①____________________________hecameintheroom.他一進(jìn)屋我就就認(rèn)出了他。。②____________________________totaketheproblemseriously.他們承認(rèn)需要要嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待這這個(gè)問(wèn)題。③______________________thetaskwasnotstraightforward.我們意識(shí)到這這個(gè)任務(wù)并非非輕而易舉。。①Irecognizedhimas②Theyrecognizedtheneed③Werecognizedthat答案重點(diǎn)單詞【8】辨析divide,separate(1)divide指把整體體“劃分”成成若干份，常常與into搭配。Theislandisdividedintotwoparts.這個(gè)島嶼被分分成兩部分。。bedividedintohalves/bedividedinhalf分成兩份份divideup分配配divideamong/between在在……之間間分配bedividedby被………除(2)separate把原原來(lái)連在一起起或靠近的““分隔開來(lái)””，常與from搭配。。Separatetheboyswh把打架的男孩子們分開。知識(shí)運(yùn)用Physiographically(從地地形上)theUnitedStatesmaybe______threemajordivisions(區(qū))．A.dividedfromB.dividedintoC.separatedfromD.separatedintoB重點(diǎn)單詞【9】otherwiseadv.另另樣；否則，，要不然(相相當(dāng)于or)Youobviouslythinkotherwise.顯然你的想法法與眾不同。。HeremindedmeofwhatIshouldotherwisehaveforgotten.他提醒了我，，要不然我就就把這事給忘忘了。Wemustrun,otherwisewewillbelate.我們必必須跑跑，否否則我我們將將會(huì)遲遲到。。Doasyouaretold,otherwiseyouwillbeintrouble.叫你怎怎么做做你就就怎么么做，，否則則就有有麻煩煩了。。知識(shí)運(yùn)運(yùn)用①Youhavefailedtwotests.You'dbetteA.and B.soC.but D.or②Thanksforyourkindhelp!Wewouldhave______lostthegame!(2010安徽兩地三校聯(lián)考)A.Therefore B.orC.otherwise D.then①D考查并并列連連詞的的用法法。or用用作并并列連連詞，，意為為“否否則，，要不不然””，相相當(dāng)于于otherwise；；and意意為““和，，而且且”；；so意為為“因因此，，所以以”；；but表表示轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折，，意為為“但但是””。②C本句為為省略略句，，省略略了““butforyourkindhelp(要要不是是有你你的好好心幫解析重點(diǎn)單單詞【10】transportn.交交通通運(yùn)Transporttoandfromtheairportisincludedintheprice.價(jià)格中包括往返機(jī)場(chǎng)的交通費(fèi)。transportationn.運(yùn)運(yùn)輸業(yè)業(yè)【注意意】transport拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)運(yùn)用①We我們普通人對(duì)衣食住行關(guān)心最多。②Thecityis__________________tothestadiumfromdowntown.本市現(xiàn)在提供從市中心到體育場(chǎng)的免費(fèi)交通。②providingfreetransportation答案【1】】listentosb.dosth.聽某人人做某某事Thekidssatinacircletolistentotheirmothertellastory.孩子們們坐成成一圈圈，聽聽媽媽媽講故故事。。listentosb.dosth.指指聽到到某人Ilistenedtohimtellajokeyesterday.昨天我聽見(jiàn)他講笑話了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“我聽見(jiàn)了”這個(gè)事實(shí))Ilistenedtohimtellingajokeyesterday.昨天我聽見(jiàn)他正在講笑話。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“我聽見(jiàn)他正在講笑話”這個(gè)動(dòng)作)重點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)感官動(dòng)動(dòng)詞see,watch,observe,n拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)運(yùn)用ShesaidthaA.tosmoke B.smokesC.smoked D.smokingD【2】】nomatter的用法法(1)獨(dú)立成句，，也可在句句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成成分。Nomatter!不要要緊！Nomatter,I'llgothereonfoot.沒(méi)事兒，我我走路過(guò)去去。(2)詞組nomatter用it作形式式主語(yǔ)，真真正主語(yǔ)位位于句末。。Itisnomatterthathedidn'tcallme.他不打電話話給我沒(méi)關(guān)關(guān)系。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(3)nomatter與疑問(wèn)詞詞who,what,where,when,how,whether等連用，，意為“無(wú)無(wú)論，不管管”，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。NomatterhowmuchIhavetopay,I'lltakeit.不管要花多多少錢，我我也要把它它買下來(lái)。。Nomatterwhetheritislightordarkatthattime,we'vedecidedtoleaveatfiveo'clockinthemorning.不管到時(shí)候候是否天亮亮，我們都都已決定早早晨5點(diǎn)離離開。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)nomatter＋特殊殊疑問(wèn)詞，，一般用來(lái)來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步步狀語(yǔ)從句句；而特殊殊疑問(wèn)詞＋＋ever，可以用用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓讓步狀語(yǔ)從從句和名詞詞性從句。。在引導(dǎo)讓讓步狀語(yǔ)從從句時(shí)，兩兩者是可以以相互替換換的。不管是誰(shuí)違違法，都會(huì)會(huì)受到懲罰罰。Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.(正)Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.＝＝Anyonewho/thatbreaksthelawwillbepunished.(正正)Nomatterwhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.(誤誤)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.(正)拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用①不管你如何何仔細(xì)，他他們都維持持不了很久久。________________________________________________________________________②無(wú)論什么時(shí)時(shí)間，你到到了那兒就就給我打電電話。________________________________________________________________________①Theydon'tlastlongnomatterhowcarefulyouare.②Callmewhenyougetthere,nomatterwhatthetimeis.答案【3】makewayforsth./givewaytosth.(1)被取代，被被代替(沒(méi)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài))Severalhousesweredemolishedtomakewayforanofficedevelopment.好幾棟房子子被拆除以以騰出地方方來(lái)建一座座辦公樓。。(2)讓路，把職職位讓給某某人Onhearingsirenfromarushingfireengine,pleasemakewayforthevehicletopass.一聽到呼嘯嘯而來(lái)的消消防車的Ishallmakewayforayoungman.我要給一個(gè)年輕人讓出職位。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)alltheway一一路上，一一直；大老老遠(yuǎn)bytheway順便便說(shuō)一聲；；在途中bywayof經(jīng)過(guò)，，經(jīng)由findone'sway找到到路，設(shè)法法到達(dá)inaway在在某種程程度上；有有點(diǎn)，有幾幾分innoway決不inthe/one'sway擋擋路拓展leadtheway領(lǐng)領(lǐng)路，帶帶路loseone'sway迷路路makeone'sway(辛辛苦地)前前進(jìn)，行走走noway沒(méi)門門onthe/one'sway(to)在途中；；漸趨于underway(船只只)航行中中，(計(jì)劃劃)進(jìn)行中中拓展知識(shí)運(yùn)用①Sheisonherway______asinger.A.tobecomeB.becomingC.inbecomingD.tobecoming②“______，please.””askedthegentleman.Thenheranthroughthecrowd,pushingpeople______.A.Leadtheway;outofhiswayB.Giveway;outofhiswayC.Cleartheway;inthewayD.Leadtheway;onhisway①D②Bgiveway表表示“讓讓路”；pushsb.outofone'sway表示“把把某人推開開”。解析【4】comeup(植物)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)出地面；；(太陽(yáng))升起；被被提出，被被討論Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.雪花蓮剛剛剛開始長(zhǎng)出出地面。Thequestioncameupatthemeeting.這個(gè)問(wèn)題是是在會(huì)議上上提出來(lái)的的。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)comeabout發(fā)生生，產(chǎn)生comeacross偶偶然遇見(jiàn)，，碰上comealong出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)進(jìn)展comeapart碰碎碎，崩潰comeat攻擊擊，沖向向；達(dá)到到；了解解comebetween分分開，，離間；；妨礙comeby得到到，獲得得；訪問(wèn)問(wèn)，看望望comedown下下跌；；落魄，，潦倒comedownto可可歸納納為拓展comeinfor受受到，遭遭到comeoff發(fā)發(fā)生，舉舉行；成成功；脫脫落，分分開comeon快，，走吧；；進(jìn)步，，進(jìn)展；；發(fā)生，，開始comeout出出現(xiàn)，顯顯露；出出版，發(fā)發(fā)表；結(jié)結(jié)果是comeround/around蘇蘇醒，復(fù)復(fù)原；順順便來(lái)訪訪comethrough經(jīng)經(jīng)歷………仍活活著cometo蘇醒醒