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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞識記1.____________n.表演者;演出者2.____________adj.平常的;普通的3.____________adj.無家的4._____________n.預(yù)算;開支5._____________vi.作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)6._____________n姿態(tài);手勢7.______________adj.厭煩的performerordinaryhomelessbudgetreactgesturebored8._______________v.耳語;密談9._______________vt.使確信,說服10.______________n.故障;失敗者11.throughoutprep.______________12.moustachen.______________13.outstandingadj.______________14.particularadj.______________whisperconvincefailure遍及;貫穿小胡子突出的;杰出的;顯著的特殊的;特別的15.occasionn._________________16.explanationn._________________17.detectiven._________________18.mountainousadj._________________19.overcomev._________________20.porridgen._________________時刻;場合解釋;講解;說明偵探多山的;山一般的戰(zhàn)勝;克服粥;麥片粥二、詞匯拓展______________adj.感到驚訝的

______________adj.令人驚訝的

______________n.驚訝

___________________[搭配]令人感到驚訝的是

___________________[搭配]對某事感到驚訝1.astonishvt.使驚訝beastonishedatsth.astonishedastonishingastonishmenttoone’sastonishment⑴Wewereall__________(astonish)atthe_____________(astonish)newshetoldusjustnow.

⑵Toeveryone’s____________(astonish),hehaswonthegame.⑶It_______________(使他驚訝)tohearthenews.astonishedastonishingastonishmentastonishedhim2.entertainvt.&vi使歡樂;款待

___________adj.愉快的;有趣的

_____________n.娛樂;文娛節(jié)目;表演會

_____________n.款待者;表演娛樂節(jié)目的人

_________________[搭配]用某物款待某人entertainsb.withsth.entertainingentertainmententertainer⑴BlackHorseisa(n)_____________(entertain)bookforchildren.Theyfinditveryamusingandinteresting.⑵Whoevercomes,mymotherwillentertainhim________thebestfoodofourfamily.⑶Ouronly______________(entertain)waslisteningtotheradioorthelocalhighschoolsportingeventsentertainingwithentertainment3.contentadj.滿足的;滿意的n.內(nèi)容

_______________n.滿意;滿足

_______________adj.滿意的(人,微笑等)

___________________adj.不滿足的,不知足的

_____________________[搭配]甘愿/樂意做某事

_____________________[搭配]對某事物感到滿足becontentwithsth.contentmentcontenteddiscontent(ed)becontenttodosth.⑴Itseemsthatheisquitecontent_______whathehasgot.⑵Sheisquitecontent_________(stay)athomelookingafterherchildren.⑶Theladylookedatmewitha_________(content)smile.contentedwithtostay4.directadj.直的的;直接接的v.導(dǎo)演演;指揮揮___________adv.直直接地地___________n.方向向___________n.導(dǎo)演演;指揮者_(dá)_____________[搭搭配]命令/指引某人做做某事directsb.todosth.directlydirectiondirector⑴Hedirectedhisson______(go)toschoolatonce.⑵XieJinwasafamous________(direct)whenhewasyoung.Hedirectedalotoffilms.⑶Moneydonatedbykindpeoplecamefromall_____________(direct).directionstogodirector5.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的;;吉利的______________adv.幸運(yùn)運(yùn)地______________n.幸運(yùn);運(yùn)運(yùn)氣______________adj.不幸幸的_________________adv.不幸地_________________[同義]adj.幸幸運(yùn)的_________________[搭配]碰運(yùn)氣tryone’sfortunefortunatelyfortuneunfortunateunfortunatelylucky⑴Itwas____________(fortune)thathewassavedbythepassingboat.⑵Itwashisgood__________(fortunate)totakeoverthecompanyatexactlytherighttime.⑶____________(fortunate),thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.fortunatefortuneFortunatelyatexactlythe____________adj.感到好笑笑的____________adj.逗人發(fā)笑笑的;令人愉愉快的________________n.愉快快,快樂________________[搭配]對對……感到到有趣的___________________[搭搭配]令某人人感到有趣的的是6.amusev.使使發(fā)笑,使愉愉快toone’samusementamusedamusingamusementbeamusedat⑴Helikesto________________(使他他的朋友發(fā)笑笑)withsomejokes.⑵Toour___________(amuse),theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.⑶Thechildrenwere_________(amuse)atthe____________(amuse)story.amusehisfriendsamusementamusedamusing三、詞組互譯譯1.感到沮沮喪的_____________2.境境況況更更差差_____________3.作作為為……而而被被愛愛戴戴和和銘銘記記_____________4.出出生生貧貧寒寒_____________5.在在…………的的邊邊緣緣_____________6.直直到到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在_____________uptonowfeeldepressedworseoffbelovedandrememberedasbeborninapoorfamilyontheedgeof7.克克服服所所有有困困難難_________________8.越越來來越越9.全世界_________________10pickout_________________11.starin_________________12.intheopenair_________________在野野外外overcomealldifficultiesmoreandmorepopularthroughouttheworld挑出出;;辨辨別別出出主演演;;擔(dān)擔(dān)任任主主角角13.burstintolaughter__________________14.badlyoff__________15.awalkingstick__________________16.atatime__________________17.inthe1990s__________________18.cutoff__________________放聲聲大大笑笑窮的的;;缺缺少少的的一根根拐拐杖杖每次次在二二十十世世紀(jì)紀(jì)九九十十年年代代切斷斷;;斷斷絕絕四、、詞詞組組運(yùn)運(yùn)用用1.劉劉翔翔是是一一位位享享譽(yù)譽(yù)世世界界的的田田徑徑運(yùn)運(yùn)2.在二十世紀(jì)九十年代,他第一次獲得冠軍稱號。(inthe1990s)1.LiuXiangisawellknowntrackandfieldsportsathletethroughouttheworld.2.Inthe1990s,,hewonthechampionshipforthefirsttime.3.直直到到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在他他獲獲得得了了很很多多冠冠軍軍稱稱號號。。(uptonow)4.劉劉翔翔從從來來不不會會由由于于失失敗敗而而感感到到沮沮喪喪。。(feeldepressed)3.Uptonow,hehaswonmanychampionships.4.LiuXianghasneverfeltdepressedbecauseoffailure.5.他他堅持持訓(xùn)練練,克克服所所有困困難。。(overcomealldifficulties)6.他他總是是以良良好的的心態(tài)態(tài)面對對成功功與失失敗而而不斷斷使自自己具具有成成就。。(atatime)5.Hehasbeentraininghardandovercomingalldifficulties.6.Healwayshasagoodstateofmindforanysuccessorfailure,whichhashelpedhimgetthesenseofachievementatatime.7.劉劉翔作作為一一位成成就卓卓越的的運(yùn)動動員越越來越越受歡歡迎。。(moreandmorepopular)7.LiuXianghasbecomemoreandmorepopularasanoutstandingsportsathlete.

LiuXiangisawell-knowntrackandfieldsportsathletethroughouttheworld.Inthe1990s,hewonthechampionshipforthefirsttime,anduptonow,hehaswonmanychampionships.LiuXianghasneverfeltdepressedbecauseoffailure,andhehasbeentraininghardandovercomingalldifficulties.LiuXiangalwayshasagoodstateofmindforanysuccessorfailure,,whichhashelpedhimgetthesenseofachievementatatime.Andhehasbecomemoreandmorepopularasanoutstandingsportsathlete.CharlieChaplinwasa1__________(humour)actor.Heastonishedus2_____humorousfeelingsheinspiredinus.Borninpoverty,,he3_________(become)famousbyusingaparticularformofactinginentertainingsilentmovies.Hewas4___charmingcharacter,beingwell-knownthroughouttheworld.Heplayedapoorandhomelessperson,5__________(wear)largetrousers,carryingawalkingstick.五、課課文填填空humorouswithbecameawearingThecharacterwasasocialfailureinthemovies,6_____hewaslovedbyallthepeople.Byovercomingdifficulties,bybeingkindtopeopleunkindto7______,bymakingasadsituationentertaining,byeatingaboiledshoe,CharlieChaplinmadeushappyandexcited.HeusednonverbalhumourinthefilmTheGoldRush.buthimInthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,,Insearchofgold,,peoplerushedtoCalifornia8__________goldwasdiscovered,panningforgold,washinggoldfromwaterinapanofwater,hopingtopickupgold.CharlieChaplinproduced,directed,andwrotemovies9_____hestarredin.HewasgivenaspecialOscarin197210____hislifetimeoutstandingworkofbringinghumourtousall.wherethatfor掌握重要考點點核心單詞運(yùn)用:根據(jù)漢漢語意思,完完成英文句子子。⑴我們應(yīng)應(yīng)該學(xué)會克服服困難。Weshouldlearn__________________________.⑵比賽結(jié)束束后,我被失失敗感壓倒。。I__________________byasenseoffailureafterthecompetition.1.overcome(overcame,overcome)v.戰(zhàn)勝;克服服wasovercometoovercomedifficulties提示:當(dāng)sb作主語語時,一般用用相對應(yīng)的被被動結(jié)構(gòu):⑴⑴beconvincedofsth.確信………,堅信………⑵beconvincedtodosth.被被說服做某事事⑶beconvincedthat...確信………,堅信………2.convincevt.使信信服convincesb.ofsth.讓某某人相信某事事convincesb.todosth.說服某人人做某事convincesb.that...使某某人相信………運(yùn)用:用適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或或用所給詞的的適當(dāng)形式填填空。⑴Thesuspecttriedtoconvincethepolice____hisinnocence.⑵Sam_______________(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.⑶Iamconvinced_____hissincerity.⑷Weconvincedher__________(go)bytrainratherthanplaneforthesakeofsafety.togoofisconvincedof運(yùn)用:說出出下列短語語或句子的的意思。⑴slideintotheroom.______________⑵Thebookslidoffmyknee.______________⑶Theeconomicisontheslide.______________3.slidev.(使)滑動;(使)滑行行n.滑;滑滑動;幻燈燈片經(jīng)濟(jì)日益衰衰退偷偷溜進(jìn)房房間書從我的膝膝蓋上滑落落。whispersth.tosb.低聲對對某人說某某事whisperinsb’sear附附耳低語saysth./speakinwhisper低聲說說話4.whispern.耳耳語;低低語v.低語運(yùn)用:翻譯譯句子。他們在課堂堂上低聲說說話。(兩兩種譯法)⑴They___________inclass.⑵They________________inclass.spokeinwhisperwhisperedreactto對對……作作出反應(yīng)reacton/upon對………有影響;;作用于………reactagainst反抗;;反對5.reactvi.作出出反應(yīng);回回應(yīng)派生:reactionn.反應(yīng)應(yīng)運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英文文句子。⑴我們的的眼睛對光光起反應(yīng)。。Oureyes__________light.⑵朋友間間會相互影影響。Friendswill__________________________.⑶他強(qiáng)烈烈反對浪費(fèi)費(fèi)紙張。He_______________________wastingpaper.reactsstronglyagainstreacttoreacton/uponeachother重要詞組提示:這個短語常常與完成時時態(tài)連用。。運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英文文句子。⑴到目前前為止,她她的生活一一帆風(fēng)順。。Herlifehasrunsmoothly___________________.⑵他直到到此刻仍保保持沉默。。Uptonowhe___________quiet.1.uptonow直直到到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在(同同義義tillnow;;sofar)hasbeenuptonow=sofar2.badlyoff窮窮的的;;缺缺少少的的;;處處境境不不好好(=poor)聯(lián)想想::welloff富富裕的,,處境好好(=rich)運(yùn)用:根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成下列列句子。。⑴他們們太窮了了,都不不能吃一一頓好飯飯。Theyaretoo____________toeatagoodmeal.badlyoff⑵他的的日子比比我寬裕裕得多。。Heismuch____________thanIam.⑶當(dāng)時時學(xué)校缺缺少教師師。Theschoolwasthen__________forteachers.badlyoffbetteroff3.pickout挑出出;辨別別出;看看清楚,,弄懂運(yùn)用:根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成下列列句子。。⑴你能能在人群群中認(rèn)出出你妹妹妹嗎?Canyou_________________inthiscrowd?⑵挑出出你最喜喜歡的畫畫。__________thepictures______________.youlikebestpickoutyoursisterPickout理解:說說出下列列句中劃劃線部分分的意思思。⑴Hehadhisfingerscutoffinanaccidentatwork.⑵Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.⑶Theexpeditionteamwascutofffromitsbase.4.cutoff切切斷;;斷絕失去了聯(lián)聯(lián)系切斷斷線5.starin擔(dān)擔(dān)任主主角;主主演翻譯:到到目前為為止她已已主演過過三十部部影片。。She_________________thirtyfilmsuptonow.hasstarredin用法:近義表達(dá)達(dá)有knockinto,,comeacross,,happentomeet...,,meet...bychance等。。運(yùn)用::完成成句子子。⑴我我的汽汽車撞撞上了了那堵堵墻壁壁。Mycar____________________________.⑵我我經(jīng)常常在超超級市市場同同他不不期而而遇。。Ioften________________atthesupermarket.6.bumpinto碰碰;撞;偶偶然遇見bumpintohimbumpedintothewall佳句誦寫1.原句::YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(L6,P18)你可能能會感到驚驚奇,查理理剛能說話話時大人就就教他如何何唱歌,他他剛能走路路時大人就就教他跳舞舞。句型:finditadj/n.todosth./that...發(fā)覺………是……(的)仿寫:請將將下列句子子譯成英文文。⑴湯姆姆發(fā)現(xiàn)用漢漢語寫信不不難。Tomdidn’’tfind_____________________________________________.⑵她覺覺得好好照照顧孩子是是她的責(zé)任任。Shefinds_____________________________thechildren.⑶他Theyfound____________________________________________________.itpleasantthattheyworkedwithusChineseitdifficulttowritelettersinChineseitherdutytotakegoodcareof2.原句::Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.(L30;P18)這這場表演是是那么有說說服力,以以至于你會會認(rèn)為這頓頓飯是他所所吃過最美美味的一餐餐。句型:oneof+最最高級+復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句句(完成時時)仿寫:請將將下列句子子譯成英文文。⑴他是我我見過最有有意志力的的運(yùn)動員。。Heisoneofthemostdeterminedathletes_______________________.⑵這是我我看過的最最有特色的的(charming)一屆屆奧運(yùn)會。。Thiswas_____________________________thatIhadeverwatched.thatIhaveeverseenoneofthemostcharmingOlympics⑶汶川大大地震是中中國人民所所經(jīng)歷的最最嚴(yán)重的一一次自然災(zāi)災(zāi)害。ThebigearthquakeinWenchuanwasoneof______________disastersthatChinese___________________.hadgonethroughthemostserious3.原句::Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.(L34,P18)人們熱熱愛和懷念念這位偉大大的演員,,因為他鼓鼓舞人們并并增強(qiáng)他們們的信心。。句型:inspiresb.withsth.使使某人產(chǎn)生生某種感情情說明:可用inspiresth.insb.表表達(dá)相同的的意思。仿寫:請將將下列句子子譯成英文文。⑴她的話話使我們產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生了信心心。Herword

⑵他的行為激起了我們的欽佩。Hisconduct______________________________.

⑶這小小的成功激發(fā)了我們的勇氣。Thesmallsuccess___________________________.inspireduswithcourageinspireduswithconfidenceinspireduswithadmiration輕松走近近高考一、完形形填空本文主要要講述如如何寫好好求職信信。1.A。。求職信上上應(yīng)該言言語明確確,表達(dá)達(dá)清晰。。2.B。。信上寫明明你的能能力和工工作經(jīng)歷歷。前面面已說明明yourabilites,此此

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