【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 11 Units 12 Careers and skills Getting a job課件 北師大

Module11

Units1～2CareersandskillsGettingajob

重點(diǎn)單詞1．supportvt.支撐，供養(yǎng)；支持n．支撐物；支持；擁護(hù)I’vehurtmywrist，soI’vegotitbandagedtogiveitsomesupport.

我的手腕受傷了，所以綁上了繃帶進(jìn)行保護(hù)。[劍橋高階]

Hisparentssupporthisdecision.他父母支持他的決定。Markhastwochildrentosupport.馬克得供養(yǎng)他的兩個(gè)孩子。即學(xué)即用完成句子①________________________________(托住嬰兒的頭)whenyouholdit.

答案：Supportthebaby’shead②Theproposal________________________

(得到很多支持)．

答案：obtainedmuchsupport2．meanwhileadv.此時(shí)；同時(shí)Carl’sstartingcollegeinSeptember.Meanwhile，he’stravellingaroundEurope.

卡爾9月將開始大學(xué)生活。此間他將會(huì)環(huán)游歐洲.[劍橋高階]

They’llbeheresoon.Meanwhilewe’llhavesomecoffee.他們即刻就到，我們現(xiàn)在先喝點(diǎn)咖啡。Meanwhile，mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.

與此同時(shí)，我的舌頭忙于尋找被拔牙齒的傷口。即學(xué)即用完成句子③Janewaswritingaletterand________________________________________(與此同時(shí)帕特在看電視)．

答案：meanwhilePatwaswatchingTV3．determinedadj.下決心的；果斷的，決然的，堅(jiān)定的【用法拓展】

bedeterminedtodosth.(狀態(tài))決心做某事determinetodosth.(動(dòng)作)決定做某事

determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determineon/uponsth.決定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人決定不做某事determinationn．堅(jiān)定；果斷，決斷力；決心

I’mdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.我決心今天完成這項(xiàng)工作。[劍橋高階]Hewasdeterminedthathischildrenshouldgotothebestschoolavailable.他決心讓他的孩子盡可能上最好的學(xué)校。

Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon.她決定就在那天下午走。

Mymom’sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy.母親的鼓勵(lì)使我決心繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.

他們已確定這所新的學(xué)校將建造在什么地方。

Demanddeterminessupply.需求決定供給。即學(xué)即用④Helefttheplace，________nevertocomeback.A．determinedB．todetermineC．beingdeterminedD．havingdetermined

答案：A

【易混辨析】

decide/determine/makeupone’smind

這三個(gè)詞都可作“決心，決定”，但各有差別：decide側(cè)重于“決定”，其含義為“不再遲疑不決，不再猶豫動(dòng)搖”，其決定多是取舍、是非、優(yōu)劣等問題。determine著重在“決心”，含義是把一件事確定下來，其確定的是事物的范圍、性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容等。bedeterminedtodo表示“下定決心，毫不動(dòng)搖”，語氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。makeupone’smind強(qiáng)調(diào)決定的動(dòng)作，其后接不定式或從句。即學(xué)即用完成句子⑤Tom________(決定)togiveadinnerpartyandtheguesttobeinvited.

答案：decided/determined⑥Shewas________(決定)tomarrynobodybuthim.

答案：determined⑦Haveyou________________________________(決定)whereyouaregoingforyourholiday?

答案：madeupyourmind4．landv．贏得；獲得；撈得【用法拓展】

landsb.withsth.要某人處理某事或承擔(dān)重責(zé)landsb.insth.使某人陷入困境

landupdoingsth.終于勉強(qiáng)做某事

He’sjustlandedasenioreditorialjob.他剛剛輕而易舉地得到了一份高級(jí)編輯的工作。[劍橋高階]

Ihopeyoudon’tmindmelandingyouwiththechildrenatsuchshortnotice.

我希望你不要介意我讓你在短期內(nèi)帶孩子的工作。Theylandedupnotonlyhavingtoapologizebutalsoofferingtopay.他們最后不但同意道歉而且還要付款。即學(xué)即用⑧He________himselfinhotwaterbylyingtothetaxofficeabouthisearnings.A．madeB．devotedC．landedD．dressed

答案：C5．a(chǎn)pproachn．途徑，方法v．靠近，接近，動(dòng)手處理Iseeit’sapproachinglunchtime，solet’stakeabreak.午飯時(shí)間快到了，我們休息一下吧。[劍橋高階]Heissystematicinhisapproachtowork.

他工作起來井井有條。重點(diǎn)短語1．besuitedto合適，適宜【用法拓展】

suitv．適合，適當(dāng)；對(duì)……方便

suitoneself由自己做主；我行我素suitsth.to使相配；使適合besuitedforsth.有資格做……；適合做……besuitablefor適合于Itsuitsmeifyoucometoworkateighto’clock.

如果你八點(diǎn)來上班我就滿意了。

Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhisstudents.

一位好老師使他的課適宜學(xué)生的年齡。Thecarisnotsuitedforaroughroad.這汽車不適合在不平的路上行駛。Withherqualificationsandexperience，shewouldseemtobeideallysuitedto/forthejob.以她的資歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，她似乎非常適合這份工作。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用⑨Inmyopinion，thiskindofdress________professionalwomenlikeyouandme.Don’tyouthinkso?A．doesn’tfitB．isn’tfitforC．doesn’tsuitD．isn’tsuitedfor

答案：C2．inreality事實(shí)上，，實(shí)際上，其其實(shí)oreality把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)bring...backtoreality使……面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)make...areality實(shí)現(xiàn)某事，落實(shí)某事

Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone，butinrealitytheywereburglars.

我們認(rèn)為他們是來修電話的，但事實(shí)上，他們是竊賊。

Wemustmakethemostofourschooltimetoturnallourdreamsintorealities.

我們必須充分利用我們的在校時(shí)光使我們的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。

Thefailuresinhiscareerbroughthimbacktoreality.他的事業(yè)失敗使他面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。Heseemedveryyoung，buthewasinreality(＝infact)olderthanallofus.他看上去很年輕，可實(shí)際上他比我們所有人年齡都大。[劍橋高階]注意：“事實(shí)上”的的其他表達(dá)法法：即學(xué)即用⑩Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，，but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．a(chǎn)samatteroffact答案：B3．underpressure被迫，在強(qiáng)強(qiáng)制下；在壓壓力下【用法拓展】under(the)pressureof在………壓力之下下putpressureonsb.給某某人施加壓力力underthenameof...以以……名義義underdiscussion在討論中中underthecircumstances在這種情況下underattack遭受攻擊

underconstruction在建設(shè)中Theyarealsounderhugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.他們也承受著巨大的壓力，要顯得年輕漂亮。

Ican’tseeyouthisweek—I’munderpressuretogetthisreportfinished.我這星期沒法見你——我必須把這篇報(bào)告寫完。即學(xué)即用?Herhealthbrokedownunderthe________ofwork.A．nameB．constructionC．umbrellaD．pressure答案：D4．comewith伴隨……發(fā)生【用法拓拓展】comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶遇；；碰到到comealong進(jìn)展；；進(jìn)步步；進(jìn)進(jìn)行；；健康康好轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；有有起色色comedown傳遞；；傳給給；減減價(jià)comein流行；；時(shí)髦髦；上上市comeby短暫訪訪問；；得到到comeupon偶然遇遇見；；上場(chǎng)場(chǎng)；發(fā)發(fā)展；；開始始cometo蘇醒過過來；；合計(jì)計(jì)，達(dá)達(dá)到Asourcountrydevelops，wemustalsoremembertheresponsibilitiesthatcomewithwealthandprosperity.隨著我我們國(guó)家家的發(fā)發(fā)展，，我們們必須須記住住與財(cái)財(cái)富和和繁榮榮同時(shí)時(shí)而來來的責(zé)責(zé)任。。Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout？這些差差別是是怎樣樣產(chǎn)生生的？？Idon’tthinkTVsetswillcomedownthisyear，doyou?我看今今年電電視機(jī)機(jī)的價(jià)價(jià)格不不會(huì)跌跌，你你看呢呢？即學(xué)即即用?Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.A．camebyB．．cameuponC．cametoD．．cameabout答案：D5．incontrast相相比之之下【用法法拓展展】bycontrastwith和和………成對(duì)對(duì)照；；和………比比起來來gainbycontrast對(duì)比之之下顯出出優(yōu)點(diǎn)incontrastwith和………形成對(duì)對(duì)比incontrastto和………形成成對(duì)比Theireconomyhasexpandedenormously，whileours，，by/incontrast，hasdeclined.他們的經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速速增長(zhǎng)，，相比之之下，我我們的經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)則滑滑坡了。。[劍橋高高階]6．goabout【用法拓展展】goaboutsomething著著手做某某事Howdoyougoaboutrepairingthistelexmachine？？你怎樣著著手修理理這架電電傳機(jī)？？What’sthebestwayofgoingaboutthis？？這事兒怎怎么做才才最好呢呢？[劍劍橋高階階]即學(xué)即用用翻譯句子子?我們?cè)撛撛鯓又肿鲞@這件工作作？______________________________________________________________________答案：Ho7．followup把把……貫貫徹到底底；對(duì)………采取取進(jìn)一步步行動(dòng)【用法拓展展】follow--up名名詞n.(1)后后續(xù)行動(dòng)動(dòng)(2)(對(duì)病人人的)隨隨訪(3)后后續(xù)報(bào)導(dǎo)導(dǎo)形容詞adj.(1)再再度的；；增補(bǔ)的的；后續(xù)續(xù)的(2)(對(duì)病人人)隨訪訪的Hefailedtofollowupmysuggestion.他沒有照照著我的的建議做做下去。。TheideasoundedinterestingandIdecidedtofollowitup.這個(gè)想法法聽起來來很有趣趣，我決決定要作作進(jìn)一步步的了解解。[劍橋高高階]重點(diǎn)句子子1．Similarly，manyordinaryjobsmaylookdull，buttheyareasessentialaswatertooursociety.同樣地地，很多多普通的的工作可能看起起來乏味味，但是是對(duì)我們們社會(huì)來來說卻像像水一樣樣是不可可缺少的。?！居梅ㄍ卣拐埂縯o表示示當(dāng)事人人對(duì)某事事的主觀觀看法，，多和形形容詞連連用，意意思為“對(duì)于(某人)，對(duì)………來說說”。AistoBwhatCistoD.A對(duì)對(duì)B而言言正如C對(duì)D一一樣。Hesaidthatmoneywasnotimportanttohim.他說錢對(duì)對(duì)他并不不重要。。Iamtot我和他們的關(guān)系就如月亮和星星一樣。Anetistoafishermanwhatagunistoahunter.漁網(wǎng)和漁民的關(guān)系就如獵槍和獵人一樣。即學(xué)即用用完成句子子?ThePLA________________________________________________________________________.軍民魚水水情。答案：istothepeoplewhatfishistowater2．...，andmoreandmoreemployerssaytheyprefertohiregraduateswhohavetakenagapyearratherthanthosewhostayineducationsystemandgostraightfromschooltouniversity.而且越越來越多多的雇主說，他他們更喜喜歡雇用用有一年年實(shí)踐經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的畢畢業(yè)生，，而不愿愿雇用中中學(xué)畢業(yè)后待待在教育育系統(tǒng)內(nèi)內(nèi)直接上上大學(xué)的的那些畢畢業(yè)生。。【句子分分析】該句是一一個(gè)由由構(gòu)，say后面省略了連接詞that，that從句中含有prefertodo...ratherthando“更喜歡……，而不是……”句型，而句中有兩個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，分別修飾graduates和those。

【用法拓展】

prefertodo...ratherthando“更喜歡……，而不是……”preferdoing/todosth.寧愿做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.寧愿做……而不愿做……preferthat...更愿意……(后跟虛擬語氣)Iprefertowalktoworkratherthangoonthecrowdedbus.我寧愿愿步行行上班班而不不愿擠擠公交交車。?！猈hichdoyouprefer，，riceorbread？？米飯和和面包包你愿愿意吃吃什么么？—Iwouldpreferrice.我寧寧愿吃吃米飯飯。Ipreferhimtodoitinanotherway.我希望望他用用另一一種辦辦法去去做。。Wepreferthatwe(should)havethediscussionafterthelecture.我們們寧愿愿一聽聽完報(bào)報(bào)告就就討論論。即學(xué)即用?Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers________abicycle.A．ride；rideB．riding；rideC．ride；torideD．toride；riding答案：C語法精講英語中的明明喻與暗喻喻一、明喻(simile)明喻(simile)是比喻物或現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行對(duì)比，表明本體和喻體的相似關(guān)系，兩者都在對(duì)比中出現(xiàn)。常用的比喻詞有：like，notunlike，itwasabitlike，as，asif，asthough，asit were，ascomparableto，maybecomparedto，similarto，akinto，beanalogousto，besomethingof等。共分三種類型：描寫

型(descriptive)，說明型(illustrative)和啟發(fā)型(illuminative)。1．描寫型明喻IknowithelpedputmeateasewhenIfeltlikethenewkidatschoolatmyfirsteconomicsummitinOttawain1981.1981年，在渥太華第一次參加經(jīng)濟(jì)首腦會(huì)談，當(dāng)時(shí)我覺得自己好似一個(gè)剛上學(xué)的學(xué)童。我知道這幫我變得從容不迫.Heissomethingofapoliticalchameleon.他有點(diǎn)像政治治上的變色龍龍。Toomanyprofessionallypreparedresumesreadlikeapitchfromanold-timesnake-oilpedlar.雇請(qǐng)職業(yè)槍手手代寫的履歷歷念起來往往往都帶有老式式江湖郎中的的推銷口吻。2．說明型明明喻這一類型的特特點(diǎn)是通過具具體的形象說說明復(fù)雜、抽抽象的概念或或過程.CarlosLehderwastococainetransportationwhatHenryFordwastocars.卡洛斯斯·雷德與可可卡因販運(yùn)的的關(guān)系，正如如同亨利·福福特與汽車的關(guān)系。3．啟發(fā)型明明喻其特點(diǎn)是通過過暗示性的聯(lián)聯(lián)想(suggestiveassociation)啟發(fā)人們洞洞察深層的內(nèi)涵。。所設(shè)的比喻喻不一定能夠夠直接理解，，必須思索，，方能豁然，有一種種言近意遠(yuǎn)的的效果。二、暗喻(metaphor)以此物隱喻彼彼物，將某一一事物以另一一個(gè)與其相似似的事物來表表達(dá)，是一種含含蓄的比喻，，暗示有比較較，但又不充充分說出這種種比較。如：thekeytothemystery(即解開奧奧秘的方法就就像開門的鑰匙一樣)；；thelightofknowledge(知識(shí)識(shí)之光)；tohaveastoneface(表表情呆板)等等。暗喻不用用比喻詞，但但可以用be動(dòng)詞或者只只用逗逗號(hào)號(hào)、、破破折折號(hào)號(hào)將將本本體體和和喻喻體體連連起起來來。。Thisgivesthemusclesofyourlensandposition，asortof“getupandstretch”period.(句中“getupandstretch”是暗喻，用人起身伸懶腰比喻肌肉放松，沒有用比喻詞)Thegreenplantisakindoffoodfactory.(把綠色植物說成一種食物工廠)Thenextdayhehadaveryredface.第二天他非常尷尬(臉紅暗指不好意思)。語法專練練Decidewhichofthefollowingsentencesaresimilesandwhicharemetaphors.1．Myloveislikeared，redrose.________

答案：simile2．It’srainingcatsanddogs.________

答案：metaphor3．Helovedcamping，andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.________

答案：simile4．Herethejobiscomparedtoaholidaytoexpressthepersonreallyenjoyshisworkandfindsitrelaxing.________

答案：simile5．Thedaywepassedtogetherforawhileseemedabrightfireonawinter

答案：simile6．Youarelikeahurricane：there’scalminyoureye，butI’mgettingblownaway.________

答案：simile7．Youareasblindasabat.________

答案：simile8．Heisashappyasaclerk.________

答案：simile9．I’mnotastimidasarabbit.________

答案：simile10．Asabusinessperson，youcan’tbeamouse.Youhavetobeatiger.________

答案：metaphor11．Youcan’tbeatimidperson.Youshouldbeabraveperson.________

答案：metaphor12．．Forlawyers，，acourtroomisabattlefield.________13．Alawyeriscomparedtoafighter.Hemustfighttowincaseshere.________

答案：simile14．Goingtoworkeverydaybecameachoreforhim，andhecouldhardlywaittofindanewandexcitingjob.________

答案：metaphor15．Workiscomparedtoachore.Thisworkisboringandthespeakeristiredofit.________

答案：simile怎樣快速捕捕捉主題句句(四)【方法技巧】主題句位于asaresult，therefore，so，inconclusion，tosumup等信息詞后。你要知道，這些表示結(jié)論性信息詞后，通常就會(huì)出現(xiàn)文章的主題句了。【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren.InChina，，familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.Bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations，，andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease，therewillnotbeenoughfood，，houses，orjobs◆Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily--planningpolicy.B．IndiaandChinahaveverylargepopulations.C．ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragessterilization.D．InChina，familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.答案：A【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用用】Throughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(風(fēng)風(fēng)景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressBesides，allartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，，andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup，，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart，，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.◆Whatistheauthor’sopinionofartisticreality?A．Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B．Itdoesnothavealong--lastingstandard.C．Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D．Itislackinginmodernworksofart.答案：BThereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.(2008·浙浙江，12)A．presentB．a(chǎn)vailableC．．preciousD．convenient解析：available意為“可得到到的，可利用用的”。句意意為：在這個(gè)個(gè)國(guó)家的西部部地區(qū)，有很很多工作可找找。答案：B例1教材原文對(duì)照照Inthisarticle,Iamgoinggodiscusssomeoftheoptionsavailabletoyouandwhetherpopularcareers…（（P2）—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30.(2009·安徽徽，22)A．whileB．．untilC．whenD．befor