初中英語被動語態(tài)講解、練習(xí)題及答案

初中英被動語態(tài)講解、練習(xí)題及答案英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。英的語態(tài)是通過動形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)示主語是動作的受者，即行為動作的對象。被動語態(tài)由“助動詞＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過的化表現(xiàn)出來的。一般現(xiàn)在時：／is／are＋p.p一般將來時will／shall+＋p.p過去進(jìn)行時：／has＋過去完成時p.p

一般過去時：／were＋p.p現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時amis／＋p.p現(xiàn)在完成時：／has+been＋p.p過去將來時would／＋不用于被動態(tài)的動詞有些動詞用于被動語態(tài)如happencosthave有want。Anyesterday.昨天發(fā)生了一起事故。shouldcourage,wisdom.人要擁有勇氣、決心和智慧。動詞的主動式表示被動意1）某些連系動詞如：look,feel,，sound,prove等。Theflower這花聞起來很香。Mariaprovesvery瑪麗亞被證明很耐心很熱心。2）表示主語內(nèi)“品質(zhì)”或“性”等某些性的動詞，雖然可以是及物動詞，但這時用作不及物動詞如close,open,run,ride,begin,end,lock,等。這類動詞一般不獨(dú)使用，常加一修飾語。Thesentenceshard.這些句子很難譯。Thedoorwon’tshut.這個門關(guān)不上。3)在require,want,(形容詞),的動名詞必須用動形式表示被動意義。TheneedsThedoorbeThisroomneedscleaning.這房間應(yīng)該打掃一下。reading.1、

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