課時空中課堂二模語法填空講評無音頻版

北京市海淀區(qū)教師進修學(xué)校北京市海淀區(qū)教育委員會海淀二模語法填空講評授課教師：王凈學(xué)校：北京師范大學(xué)第三附屬中學(xué)高三年級英語學(xué)科海淀區(qū)高中學(xué)生在線學(xué)習(xí)課程1題目解讀2解題技巧3

CONTENTS目錄復(fù)習(xí)啟示第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ADuringmychildhood,wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIwouldclimbthemountainnearourhouse.Walkingtogether,weusedtohavealotofconversationsthrough1Ilearnedmanyvaluablelessons.Healwaysstressedtome,“Youshouldhaveobjectivesandcapacitylikethemountain.”Thishas2(large)influencedmylife.3themountain-climbing,wecouldn’thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.（79words）BYouhaveprobablydreamedabout4youwouldchangetheworld,onlytofindthatitseemsimpossible.However,youmayhavethepower5(make)theworldbetterwithbabysteps.That’stheideabehindtheBAChallenge,whichisapublicservicecampaignco-initiatedbyAlibabaandSinaWeibo.Itaskspeopletodosomethingpositiveandthenrecordthechangesbeforeandafter.Sinceitsfirst6(appear)onSinaWeiboonSept.2nd,theBAChallengehasattractedmillionsofviewersandparticipants.7theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.（104words）CThere’snothingbetterthanflyingtoaforeigndestinationtovisittheattractionsit8(have)tooffer.Millionsofpeoplearedoingthesame,andwhynot?Theworldhasanamazingvarietyofmust-seesights,frombreathtakingnaturalscenerytoimpressiveoldcities.Buttheproblemisthattoomanyofus9(visit)thematthesametime,puttingpressureonthesedelicateandancientplaces.That’swhyanumberofbeautyspotsandhistoricsiteshavebeenintroducingchargesorrestrictionsonthenumbersoftourists.Therearemanyreasonsforthis:toreduceovercrowding,tomanagewearandtearonoldbuildingsandtotidyupthemess10(leave)behind.（111words）(294words)題目解讀A篇01Duringmychildhood,wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIwouldclimbthemountainnearourhouse.

Walkingtogether,weusedtohavealotofconversationsthrough1Ilearnedmanyvaluablelessons.Healwaysstressedtome,“Youshouldhaveobjectivesandcapacitylikethemountain.”Thishas2(large)influencedmylife.

3themountain-climbing,wecouldn’thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.（79words）A1.which(無提示詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句中，在從句中做賓語）2.largely（有提示詞，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞修飾動詞）

3.without（無提示詞，虛擬語氣，介詞短語代替條件狀語從句）同學(xué)們對虛擬條件句都比較熟悉了。而這里是用介詞短語代替條件狀語從句。常用的介詞（短語）with,without,butfor。如：Whatwouldyoudowithonemilliondollars(=ifyouhadonemilliondollars)?如果你有一百萬美元，你會做什么？對于A篇短文第三個空的補充說明Withoutyourhelp(=Butforyourhelp=Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp),wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.沒有你的幫助，我們不可能提前完成這項工作。

題目解讀B篇01Youhaveprobablydreamedabout

4youwouldchangetheworld,onlytofindthatitseemsimpossible.However,youmayhavethepower5(make)theworldbetterwithbabysteps.That’stheideabehindtheBAChallenge,whichisapublicservicecampaignco-initiatedbyAlibabaandSinaWeibo.Itaskspeopletodosomethingpositiveandthenrecordthechangesbeforeandafter.Sinceitsfirst6(appear)onSinaWeiboonSept.2nd,theBAChallengehasattractedmillionsofviewersandparticipants.7theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.

（104words）B4.how（無提示詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在賓語從句中做狀語）5.tomake（有提示詞，在句中做非謂語，不定式做定語）6.appearance（有提示詞，形容詞物主代詞后面所修飾的名詞）

7.Though/Although/While（無提示詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表轉(zhuǎn)折）

題目解讀C篇01There’snothingbetterthanflyingtoaforeigndestinationtovisittheattractionsit8(have)tooffer.Millionsofpeoplearedoingthesame,andwhynot?Theworldhasanamazingvarietyofmust-seesights,frombreathtakingnaturalscenerytoimpressiveoldcities.Buttheproblemisthattoomanyofus9(visit)thematthesametime,puttingpressureonthesedelicateandancientplaces.That’swhyanumberofbeautyspotsandhistoricsiteshavebeenintroducingchargesorrestrictionsonthenumbersoftourists.Therearemanyreasonsforthis:toreduceovercrowding,tomanagewearandtearonoldbuildingsandtotidyupthemess10(leave)behind.（111words）C8.has（有提示詞，在句中做謂語。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，第三人稱）

9.arevisiting（有提示詞，在句中做謂語。時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時）

10.left（有提示詞，在句中做非謂語，過去分詞做后置定語）解題技巧02思維流程-掌握解題方法復(fù)習(xí)啟示03語篇的語法填空涉及語篇理解、語法判斷、語用填詞三個維度語法填空命題三特性一、考查語篇理解――完整性二、考查語法判斷――基礎(chǔ)性三、考查語用填詞――靈活性同學(xué)們在解題時存在問題：一、忽略了語篇的完整性；二、未夯實語法基礎(chǔ)；三、缺乏語用填詞的解題方向一、考慮整個篇章的完整性、連續(xù)性和閉合性。我們在下筆前先通讀全文，

落筆完成后再回讀全文。*在平時練習(xí)核對完成后，采取誦讀的方式整體把握語篇并培養(yǎng)語感?？蓢L試的解決辦法：二、夯實語法基礎(chǔ)：?？蓟A(chǔ)天天練、薄弱基礎(chǔ)重點練、常錯基礎(chǔ)回爐練。*我們要進行錯題梳理，歸納總結(jié)自己的常錯錯誤類型。*回爐練習(xí)復(fù)現(xiàn)錯誤率高的原題并使用同類型題目進行鞏固。*進行基礎(chǔ)專項突破，例如：語境下的詞形變化專練、語境下的不規(guī)則動

詞專練、語境下的介詞練習(xí)（可參考2018年之前真題中的完形和單選）?？蓢L試的解決辦法：三、指導(dǎo)解題策略*用分步提問法完成解題，即：考什么？（考點）→怎么考？（主要考查

方式）→注意什么？（注意事項）→還可怎么考？（熟悉和挖掘考

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