【人教課標】（步步高）高三英語一輪復習 Unit 5 The power of nature精品課件 新人教

Unit5Thepowerofnature基礎落實Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.Thisradiohasatwo-year(保修期).2.Redhotlavaisan

(絕對地)fantasticsight.3.Chinaisacountrywithagreat(多種)ofreligiousbeliefs.4.Themotherwasstandingatthegate,(焦急的)toseeherson.guaranteeabsolutelydiversityanxious5.LuXungaveupmedicineandturned(小說家).6.Ican’t

(評估)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.7.Idon’tthinkthiscoatreallysme.8.Thickfisaffectingroadsinthenorthandvisibilityispoor.9.Haveyoubthebabyyet?10.Thevolcanocouldeatanytime.novelistevaluateuitsogathedruptⅡ.重點短語再現(xiàn)1.

徹底焚毀2.

向……走去；前往3.

努力4.

保持著原始狀態(tài)5.

匆匆看一遍6.

由……到……不等7.

將某事告訴某人8.

保護……免受損害9.

盡可能地靠近10.

出其不意地攻占/俘獲；使措手不及burntothegroundmakeone’tect...from/againstascloseaspossibletotake...bysurpriseⅢ.典型句式運用1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家來預測熔巖接著將往何處流去，流速是多少。Havingcollectedandevaluated...是

在句中作狀語。表明從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。如果一個被動的動作在主句謂語的動作之前完成，則可使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。考點提煉現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時態(tài)2.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。(1)beabouttodosth.whensth.happened表示“

”。此處beabouttodosth.意為“即將要做某事”。其通常

帶具體時間狀語的句子中；when在此作

使用，具有副詞意義“這時/那時……”，引出一個突然出現(xiàn)的動作。考點提煉正要做某事，這時/那時突然發(fā)生了某事不用于連詞3.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。Itissaidthat...

，it是形式主語，真正的主語是由that引導的主語從句。在主語從句中，

不可省略。引導主語從句的whether

if代替?？键c提煉據(jù)說……that不可用導練互動重點單詞1.appointIwas

asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.(回歸課本P34)

觀察思考Thecompanyappointedhimchieffinancialofficer.該公司任命他為財務總監(jiān)。LisaLorewasappointedasourheadmaster.莉薩·洛爾被任命為我們的校長。Wemustappointadaytomeetagain.我們要約定好下次會面的日期。appointed歸納總結appoint

。appointsb.tosth.任命某人某職位appointsb.as...任命某人做……appointsb.todosth.指派某人做……appointsth.(forsth.)（為某事）確定（日期、場所）appointmentn.任命；約定makeanappointment預約keepanappointment準時赴約byappointment預約vt.任命，委派；約定（時間、地點等）即學即用(1)我們選誰擔任主席呢？Whoshallwe

chairperson?(2)我們得指定一個人當秘書。Wemust

someone

assecretary.(3)規(guī)定開會的時間是10點30分。Thetime

themeetingwas10∶30.(4)我和老朋友在這個星期天見面。I

withmyoldfriendsthisSunday.appointasappointtoactappointedforhaveanappointment2.suitWehadwhiteprotective

thatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.（回歸課本P34）觀察思考

MitchellworeasuitandtietotheChristmasparty.米切爾穿著套裝，打著領帶去參加圣誕聚會。Doesthisskirtsuitme?這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？Hetriedtosuithisperformancetotheaudience.他盡力使自己的表演迎合觀眾的口味。suits歸納總結suitn.一套外衣衣；套裝；；。suitsth.tosth.使使某物適合合于另一事事物besuitedfor/to...適合合……besuitableforsb./sth.適適合于某人人/某物besuitabletodosth.適合做做某事vt.適合；使使適宜易混辨異fit,suit,match(1)fit多指衣衣服等尺寸寸、大小合合身，合適適。(2)suit指衣衣服等顏色色、款式、、花樣等適適合。(3)match意意為“使相相稱，使相相配，使匹匹配”，指指事物在大小、、色調、性性質等方面面的搭配。。即學即用(1)你適適應這氣候候嗎？(2)他和和妻子十分分般配。(3)這所所房子確實實不適合大大家庭居住住。Doestheclimatesuityou?Heandhiswifearewellsuitedtoeachother.Thehouseisnotreallysuitableforalargefamily.3.anxiousIwassoandcouldn’tmoveatfirst.（回回歸課本P38）觀察思考Iwasterriblyanxiousaboutthechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomehomefromschool.孩子們放學學后沒有回回家，我非非常擔心。。Hewasanxiousforhisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.他擔擔心心在在國國外外旅旅游游的的家家人人。。Wewereanxiousthateveryoneshouldknowthetruth.我們們渴渴望望人人人人了了解解實實情情。。Hewasanxiousforthemtogo.他急急于于要要他他們們走走。。anxious歸納納總總結結anxiousadj.。beanxioustodosth.急急于于做做…………beanxiousforsb.todosth.急急于于讓讓某某人人做做…………beanxiousthat...急急切希望望……（（that從句句用虛擬擬語氣should+v.，其中中should可以省省略）(2)anxietyn.憂慮；；擔心；；渴望withanxiety焦焦慮地anxiouslyadv.焦慮地地，不安安地焦慮的，，不安的的；急切切的，渴渴望的(1)beanxiousaboutforsb./sth.擔心心/憂慮慮……即學即用用(1)我我非常擔擔心兒子子的健康康。myson’’shealth.(2)她她渴望他他們全部部都離開開她的房房間。Shethemalltoleaveherroom.(3)我我們等待待著消息息，越來來越焦急急。Wewaitedforthenewswith.I’mveryanxiousaboutwasanxiousforagrowingsenseofanxiety4.panicIfeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnotto.(回回歸課本本P38)觀察思考考Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’’dlosttheticket.她十分驚驚慌，以以為自己己把入場場券丟了了。Thecrowdranoutinpanic.群眾驚慌慌失措地地跑出去去了。Thebankswerepanickedintosellingdollars.銀行正驚驚恐地拋拋售美元元。panic歸納總結結panicn.；（使）受受驚；（使）驚驚慌，過過去式為為，過去分分詞為，現(xiàn)在分分詞為。panicover/about/at...因………而恐慌慌odoingsth.使使某人驚驚慌地做做……getintoapanic=bethrownintoapanic使使陷入驚慌狀狀態(tài)beseizedwithapanic驚驚慌失失措inpanic驚驚慌失失措地地驚慌，，恐慌慌vi.&vt.panickedpanickedpanicking即學即即用(1)那群群人聽聽到槍槍聲后后驚慌慌失措措。atthesoundofthegunfire.(2)槍聲聲驚嚇嚇到了了馬。。Thegunfire.(3)當見見到她她的老老師向向她走走來時時，她她變得得驚慌慌失措措。Shewhenherteacherwalkedtowardsher.(4)當?shù)氐卣鸢l(fā)發(fā)生的的時候候，整整個城城市一一片恐恐慌。。Thecitywaswhentheearthquaketookplace.Thecrowdpanickedpanickedthehorsegotintoapanicinapanic5.guaranteeIfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don’tforgettodropacoinintotheclearbluewatertoyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.(回回歸課本P39)觀察思考Theyguaranteethiscarforayear.這輛車保修修一年。Heguaranteestopayoffmydebt.=Heguaranteesthathewillpayoffmydebt.他保證還清清我的債務務。Thiscamerahasatwo-yearguarantee.這架照相機機保修兩年年。guarantee歸納總結guarantee保證；擔保保；n.。guaranteesb.against/from...保保證某人免免受（傷害、危險等等）guaranteetodosth.保保證去做某某事guarantee...tosb.向某人人擔保/保保證……beguaranteedtodosth.必必定做某事事givesb.aguaranteethat...向某某人擔?！?be)underguarantee在在保修期內內注意guarantee作“抵押押”講時是是不可數(shù)名名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式式。vt.保證,保證證書即學即用用(1)如如果你向向他大喊喊大叫，，他肯定定會跟你你對著干干。Ifyouyellathim,theoppositeofwhatyouwant.(2)這這項保險險保證你你在發(fā)生生火災時時不受損損失。Thisinsurancelossincaseoffire.(3)我我保證他他會出庭庭。Ihewillappearincourt.(4)我我的表仍仍在保修修期內。。Mywatchis.he’sguaranteedtodoguaranteesyouagainstguaranteethatstillunderguarantee重點短語語與句型型6.burntotheground...,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaor.(回歸課課本P34)觀察思考考Theirhouseswereburnttothegroundduringthewar.他們的房房子在戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭中被被燒毀了了。Thetower,whichwascompletedonlyamonthago,wasburnttothegroundlastnight.一個月前前完工的的那座塔塔昨天晚晚上被燒燒毀了。。burnedtotheground歸納總結結burntotheground意意為：。burn(sth.)away(使某某物)燒燒掉，燒燒光burndown(火勢勢)減弱弱burnsth.down(將將某物)焚為平平地；燒燒得精光光burnsth.off燒燒掉某物物burn(itself)out(指火)因燃料料用盡而而熄滅、、燒盡burnsth.out（（因過熱熱或使用用過多））出故障障burnoneselfout精疲力力竭；累累垮burnsth.out把把……燒燒成空架架子burnsb.up激怒；；使大怒怒burnsth.up焚毀毀；燒掉掉burnup被燒毀毀；被燒燒掉燒毀；夷夷為平地地即學即用用(1)那那所房子子被徹底底焚毀了了。Thehousewas.(2)這這項鍛煉煉有助于于消耗脂脂肪，使使肌肉強強健。Thisworkouthelpsyoutoandtonemuscles.(3)那那根蠟燭燭燒掉了了一半。。Halfofthecandle.burnttothegroundburnofffathadburntaway7.makeone’’sway...,butweslowlytotheedgeofthecrater...(回歸課課本P35)觀察思考Wemanagedtomakeourwaythroughtheexcitedcrowd.我們奮力從熱熱鬧的人群中中擠了出來。。Iamgladthathemakeshiswayinhiscareer.我很高興他在在事業(yè)上有所所進步。madeourway歸納總結makeone’sway意為為“”，后常與介介詞to/through/towards等等一起連用。feelone’sway摸索索著前行l(wèi)oseone’sway迷路路workone’sway自始始至終，從頭頭至尾fight/pushone’sway推推/擠著前行行windone’sway蜿蜒蜒向前forceone’swayout擠出出去；沖出去去pushone’swayin擠進去前往；(在事事業(yè)上)有所所起步即學即用(1)看，很很多孩子正往往海灘走去。。Look!Manychildrenarethebeach.(2)由于于在這這方面面沒有有經(jīng)驗驗，我我們只只能摸摸索著著前進進。Withoutexperienceinit,wehaveto.(3)我們們在黑黑暗中中迷了了路。。Weinthedark.(4)她從從頭至至尾處處理了了那一一堆文文件。。Shethroughthepileofdocuments.makingtheirwaytofeelourwaylostourwayworkedherway8.varyfrom...to...Theheightoftheland700metresabovesealevelover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.（（回歸歸課本本P39）觀察思思考Teachingmethodsvarygreatlyfromschooltoschool.各個學學校的的教學學方法法大不不相同同。Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.對于這這件事事，人人人意意見不不一。。variesfromto歸納納總總結結varyfrom...to...意意為為：：。(1)varyinsth.（（大大小小、、形形狀狀等等））不不同同，，有有別別varywith隨隨…………變變化化，，改改變變varybetween...and...從從…………到到…………轉轉變變(2)variousadj.各各種種各各樣樣的的；；多多姿姿多多彩彩的的variedadj.各各種種各各樣樣的的；；變變化化的的(3)varietyn.種種；；多樣化化(4)avarietyof種種種由……到到……不不等；從……到到……變變化即學即用用(1)某某些貨物物的價格格隨著季季節(jié)的變變化而變變動。Thepricesofsomegoods.(2)品品種多并并不能確確保營養(yǎng)養(yǎng)好。isnotaguaranteeofgoodnutrition.(3)解解決這個個問題有有許多種種方法。。Therearesolvetheproblem.(4)他他過著豐豐富多彩彩的生活活。Heledalife.varywiththeseasonVarietyvariouswaystofullandvaried9.Amongtherareanimalsarecranes,blackbears,leopardsandtigers.珍稀動物有有鶴，黑熊，豹和虎虎。典例體驗whentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.他們對中國人人為所欲為的的日子一去不不復返了。thecountry’sproblemsisthelackofhealthfacilities.這這個國家的問問題中最重要要的就是缺少少醫(yī)療設施。。GonearethedaysMostimportantamong歸納總結此句為句式，即把表表語提到了句首。。在英語中，，有時為了強強調表語，而將表語語提到句首，，構成倒裝結構。表示方式或方方位的副詞或或介詞短語如如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,Intheroom,onthewall等放在句句首時，要用用完全倒裝句式。such置于于句首，也要要用完全倒裝裝。倒裝amongtherareanimals完全即學即用(1)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(2)Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem.一個小型工工廠坐落在在河的南岸岸。這就是事實實，沒有人人能否定他他們。品味構詞1.利用派派生法，品品句選詞Heisverybuthisstomachhasno,soheneedstheexerciseswhicharedesignedtohisstomach.A.strengthB.strongC.strengthenD.stronglyBADC串聯(lián)擴展后綴詞根派生詞-en(adj.)(n.)black黑的

使變黑sad傷心的

使悲傷wide寬闊的

加寬strength力量strengthenlength長度

加長wood木材

木制的gold金子goldenwool羊毛

毛紡的blackensaddenwiden加強lengthenwooden金色的woollen2.利用合合成法，品品句填詞Shediedshortlyaftergivingtoahealthygirl,thatis,thegirl’sistheanniversaryofhermother’sdeath.(birth)串聯(lián)擴展birthbirthday詞①詞②合成詞birthcontrol控制birthcontrolday日子birthday生日mark記號

胎記節(jié)育birthmarkbirthmother母親birthmotherplace地方

出生地rate比率

出生率right權力birthright生母birthplacebirthrate基本權力考題回扣【例1】TheteachertogetherwiththestudentsdiscussingReadingSkillsthatnewlypublishedinAmerica.（（四川川高考）A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was解析“主語+togetherwith+名詞/代詞”結結構中，句中謂謂語動詞的的數(shù)要根據(jù)據(jù)前面的主主語而定；；先行詞ReadingSkills應是一本書書的名字，，其定語從句句的謂語動動詞用單數(shù)數(shù)形式。D課文原文drivenupthemountainanddroppedascloseaspossibletothecraterthathadbeenformedduringtheeruption.TwootherscientistsandIwere【例2】Itistospendmoneyinpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeopleaftertheyareill.（江江蘇蘇高高考考））A.good;goC.better;better D.better;good

解析由句意可知，兩處空白均表示兩者的比較，故用比較級。課文原文WhyisthelavathatflowsonMountKilauea

thantheactualeruption?moredangerousC【例3】isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.（（遼遼寧寧高高考考））A.SuchB.ThisC.That D.So解析句意為：這就就是電視的作作用，它能使使一個人突然成名。。由“...that”判斷，，可排除B、C兩項。?？崭裉幵诰渚渲凶髦髡Z，，且表示“這這（樣）”，所所以用such。so不不能在句中作作主語。課文原文Canyouimaginedoingdangerousworkaspartofyourjob?suchA【例4】Mybrotherisreally.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.（天津高考））A.open-mindedB.hard-workingC.self-confiden

解析

open-minded思想開明的,坦率的；hard-working勤勞的,努力工作的；self-confident自信的；warm-hearted熱心腸的。句意為：我弟弟真是能干,他經(jīng)常在辦公室里工作到深夜。

課文原文Having

allday,Iwenttobedearly.workedhardB【例5】Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sankachair.（安徽徽高考）A.onB.offC.into D.to解析句意為：弗雷雷德沒敲門就就進來了,上上氣不接下氣地坐在了了椅子上。sinkintoachair頹然坐在椅子上。課文原文Theothertwoclimbeddownthecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,...intoC自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞詞1.Themotherwasstandingatthegate,atoseeherson.2.Ithinkit’sanamistakethewaytheytreatthatchild.3.Inafact,thereisnotmuchevidencetosupporttheseallegations(指指控).4.LincolnwasswhilewatchingaplayintheFord’’sTheatre.5.Shegotintoarealpwhenthefirestarted.nxiousbsolutectualhotanic6.They(委派派)anewheadteacherattheschoollastweek.7.Tommy(揮手手)tousashecameacrossthefield.8.Theagentswereeagertoimpress(潛在在的)buyers.9.Takethisopportunity,andI(保證)youwon’tregretit.10.Thecardrewup(在………旁)thepubappointedwavedpotentialguaranteealongsideⅡ.短語語運用1.Withallthehouses,theyhadnoplacetolivein.2.Besuretotosavethehero’slife.3.Areyouthesamebusylifedayafterday?4.Hermooddaytoday.Howcanyoubearit?glancethrough,dueto,impresssb.,beanxiouswith...,burntotheground,varyfrom,makeaneffort,makeone’swayburnttothegroundmakeaneffortboredwithvariesfrom5.Thesnowbeings

tothetopofthehill?6.Hislipsstartedtotremble,obviously

cold.7.

theirachievements,mineisnotworthmentioning.8.Weinterviewedanumberofstudents,butnoneofthem

.9.

herfuturejob,shehadmanysleeplessnights.10.

thenumberstoseehowmanyyoucanrememberinafewseconds.makeyourwayduetoComparedwithimpressedusAnxiousaboutGlancethroughⅢ.翻譯句句子1.我正準準備離開，，突然電話話鈴響了。。2.他總是是把書放得得整整齊齊齊。3.我突然然想起，我我還沒給父父親打電話話。4.湯姆發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在在一個不熟熟悉的地方方。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.Healwayskeepshisbooksingoodorder.ItoccurredtomethatIhadn’tcalledmyfatherup.Tomfoundhimselfinanunfamiliardistrict.5.我本打打算假期去去北京，但但來了一位位不速之客客。6.盡管他他畫畫不好好，音樂上上卻很有天天分。IintendedtohavegonetoBeijingduringmyholiday,butanunexpectedguestcame.Hehasagiftformusic,thoughhisdrawingisnotverygood.Ⅳ.單項填填空1.—It’sgettingdark,butMr.Johnsonisstillathisoffice.—Nosurprise.Whoelsecanhedoes?A.dolessworkthanB.workashardlyasC.workashardasD.beworkinghardlylike解析考查狀語從從句。根據(jù)據(jù)句意，可可知此處用用“Whoelsecanworkashardashedoes?”表示Mr.Johnson工作作最賣力。。C2.Sometimeswefailandsometimeswesucceed.Itishowyoureactthatmakesainlife.A.development B.pointC.progressD.difference解析development發(fā)展展；開發(fā)；；point點，要要點；progress進步，，進展；difference不同，，差別。makeadifference起作作用，有關關系，影響響。句意意為為：：我我們們每每個個人人都都時時而而會會失失敗敗，，時時而而會會成成功。。怎怎樣樣對對待待這這些些才才是是生生活活中中真真正正重重要要的的事事情情。。故選選D項項。。D3.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirsttolandonthemoonafterlaunchingthefirstlunarexplorationsatellite,Chang’’e-1,successfully.A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.desire解析attempttodosth.嘗試/試圖做某事事，符合題意。B4.Whendifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared解析此處是連詞when+分分詞短語作時時間狀語，相相當于一個狀語語從句，但分分詞的主語和和主句的主語語必須為同一個個。此處從句句的主語是we,compare這這個動作是we主動進行的的，應用現(xiàn)在在分詞表示。。C5.Ifyouwanttointheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.A.makemuchofyourselfB.makethewayoutC.makeyououtD.makeyourway解析根據(jù)語境應是是“如果你想想成功”，故故選D項。makeone’sway除了了可表示“到到（某地），，（向某地）走去””之外，還可可表示“成功功；有出息””。makemuchofsb.重視；makesth.out看清；辨認清楚；makesb.out看看透；弄懂某某人。D6.Americaisregardedasamixtureofmanyracesandculturesbecauseitscitizenscomefromcountries.A.developing B.diverseC.diligentD.domesticB7.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshownoftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A.signsB.marksC.anxieties D.remarks解析考查詞義辨析析。句意為：：在期末考試試