【三維設計】高考英語 第一部分 Unit4Earthquakes課件 新人教

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姓名——出生日期——家庭背景——教育背景——工作成就——評價

[典例]請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇介紹美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的短文。姓名巴拉克·奧巴馬(BarackObama)生日1961年8月4日出生地點夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu，Hawaii)居住地芝加哥市(Chicago)家庭情況父親是肯尼亞(Kenya)人，母親是美國白人，1992年結(jié)婚，育有二女(瑪麗亞Malia，娜塔莎Sasha)教育背景1983年畢業(yè)于哥倫比亞大學(ColumbiaUniversity)，1988年考入哈佛法學院(HarvardLawSchool)，1991年獲博士學位職業(yè)背景畢業(yè)后當律師、大學講師，后來一直從政。2008年11月4日，在大選(thegeneralelection)中擊敗麥凱恩(JohnMcCain)，成為首位黑人總統(tǒng)[范文背誦]BarackObama，thesonofablackmanfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanwoman，borninHonolulu，HawaiionAugust4th,1961，livesinChicago.Marriedin1992，hehastwodaughters.In1983，hegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversityandin1988，hewasadmittedintoHarvardLawSchool，wherehegainedhisdoctor'sdegreein1991.Aftergraduationheworkedasalawyer，lecturerandthenbeganhispoliticalcareer.OnNovember4,2008，BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionandbecamethefirstAfricanAmericanPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Ⅰ.考綱詞匯1．

n．地震2．

n．&v.爆裂，爆發(fā)3．

n.事件，大事4．

n.蒸汽，水汽5．

n．&v.廢墟；毀滅；使破產(chǎn)6．

adj.無用的，無效的7．

v．&n.(使)震驚，震動；休克earthquakebursteventsteamruinuselessshock8．

n．&v.營救，援救9．

v．&n.使陷入困境，陷阱10．

n.電，電學11．

n.災難，災禍12．

v.

埋葬13．

n.

掩蔽，避身處14．

n．&v.

裁判員，法官；斷定rescuetrapelectricitydisasterburyshelterjudge15．

n.

報刊的大字標題headlineⅡ.詞匯拓展1．injure

vt.損害，傷害

n．損害，傷害

adj.受傷的Inthecrashhewasseriously

.Hesufferedsevere

totheheadandarms.injuryinjuredinjuredinjuries2．destroy

vt.破壞，毀壞，消滅

n．破壞，毀壞

adj.破壞性的，毀滅性的The

oftherailwaywasabiglossinthestorm，whichwasthemost

inthirtyyears.destructiondestructivedestructiondestructive3．damagen．&vt.損失，損損害n．賠償金金adj.受損的Hiscarintheaccidentandsohegotsomefromtheinsurancecompany.damagesdamagedWasdamageddamages1．馬上，立立刻2．結(jié)束，終終結(jié)3．發(fā)現(xiàn)，掘掘出4．許多，大大量的5．分發(fā)，發(fā)發(fā)出6．仿佛，好好像rightawayatanenddigouta(large)numberofgiveoutasif7．滿不在乎乎，對……評價差8．倒塌9．嚴重受損損，破敗敗不堪10．在戶外，，在露天天11．為……感到驕傲傲12．喪生，遇遇害13．朝……方向thinklittleoffalldowninruinsintheopenairbeproudofloseone'slifeinthedirectionof14．籌款15．絕望raisemoneylosehope選用上述述詞語填填空①Otherscientistshistheory.②Thebighouseinthefire.③Manypeopleduringthewar.④Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.⑤Manymusiciansforthepoorchildrennow.⑥Herosetoindicatethattheconversationwas.thoughtlittleoffelldownlosttheirlivesrightawayareraisingmoneyatanend1．Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.農(nóng)家大院院里的雞雞，甚至至豬都緊緊張得不不吃食。。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)]too...to意為“太……而不能……”，表示否定定意義。[句型仿寫]①太重了，你你提不起來來。It'sforyou.②你太小了，，不能理解解這個問題題。.tooheavytoliftYouaretooyoungtounderstandtheproblem2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到到了世界末末日！[句型結(jié)構(gòu)]asif是連詞詞組組，意為“好像，好似似”，相當于asthough，一般用于于句型Itlooks/seemsasif...中，其意思思是“看起來好像像……”。其中it為形式主語語，沒有實實際意義。。look/seem是連系動詞詞，asif引導的是表表語從句。。如果所引引導的從句句表示的情情況接近事事實，句子子要用陳述述語氣，否否則應使用用虛擬語氣氣。[句型仿寫]①看來好像要要下雪了。。itmightsnow.②看來他不會會向你讓步步。.③Eliza準確記得一一切，就像像發(fā)生在昨昨天一樣。。Itlooks/seemsasifItseemsasifhewon'tgiveintoyouElizarememberseverythingexactlyasifithadhappenedyesterday.3．Allhopewasnotlost.并不不是是所所有有的的希希望望都都破破滅滅了了。。[句型型結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)]英語語中中的的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything等具具有有總總括括意意義義的的代代詞詞與與否否定定詞詞not連用用，，構(gòu)構(gòu)成成部部分分否否定定，，表表示示“不都都，，并并非非都都”的意意思思。。[句型型仿仿寫寫]①這兒兒并并非非所所有有的的人人都都同同意意他他所所說說的的話話。。hereagreewithwhathehassaid.②并不不是是每每個個男男孩孩都都像像你你這這么么勇勇敢敢。。.NoteverybodyNoteveryboyisasbraveasyouare4．Therewasnostoppingthefire.沒有有辦辦法法撲撲滅滅這這場場大大火火。。[句型型結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)]Thereisno＋～～ing分詞詞短短語語＝＝Itisimpossibletodosth.沒可可能能做做某某事事[句型型仿仿寫寫]①無可可否否認認，，你你在在撒撒謊謊。。.②沒有有辦辦法法知知道道未未來來會會是是什什么么樣樣子子。。.ThereisnodenyingthatyouarelyingThereisnotellingwhatthefuturewillbelike語句銜接用上述句型翻翻譯下列小片片段。看起來美國就就是財富的象象征，然而，，并不是每個個美國人都富富有。有些美美國人窮得連連飯也吃不起起，也是不容容抵賴的事實實。答案：ItseemsthatAmericaisthesign/symbolofwealth.However，noteveryAmericanisrich.ThereisnodenyingthatsomeAmericansaretoopoortobuyfood.仔細閱讀課文文“ANighttheEarthDidn'tSleep””，寫出文章的的主旨大意。。答案：ThepassagetellsusaboutthepowerfulTangshanEarthquakein1976whichcausedmorethan400,000peopletobekilledorinjured.Yet，thewholecitybegantobreatheagainwiththehelpofthesoldiers.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容容用適當?shù)脑~詞填空，使短短文完整(一空一詞)。1．July28,1976，elevenkilometersdirectly2.thecityofTangshan，the3.earthquakeofthe20th4.began.Infifteenterribleseconds，alargecitylayin5..Two-thirds6.thepeopledied7.wereinjured.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmany8.Onbelowgreatestcenturyruinsoforchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Everywherethe9.foundnearlyeverything10..Peoplebeganto11.howlongthedisasterwould12..Allhopewasnot13..Manysoldiersweresentthereto14.therescueworkers.Slowly，thecitybegantobreathe15..survivorsdestroyedwonderlastlosthelpagain1．burstvi.破裂；脹破；；爆裂n．爆發(fā)；突然然爆裂運用：完成下下列句子。①因為大雨，那那個堤壩決口口了。Thedam____________becauseofheavyrain.②暴風雨來了，，我們都淋濕濕了。____________________andweallgotwet.③在第16屆亞運會上，，中國隊員的的精彩表現(xiàn)贏贏得了陣陣掌掌聲。TheexcellentperformanceofChinesecompetitorsatthe16thAsianGamescaused______________________.④她急不不可待待要把把好消消息告告訴他他。She____________________________thegoodnews.⑤看到這這條大大狗后后，男男孩突突然大大哭起起來。。Theboy______________________onseeingthebigdog.⑥他沒敲敲門就就闖進進房間間。He_____________________withoutknockingatthedoor.答案：：①burst②Thestormburst③burstsofapplause④wasburstingtotellhim⑤burstintotears/burstoutcrying⑥burstintotheroom2．ruinn．[U]毀壞，，毀滅滅，崩崩潰[C](pl.)廢墟，，遺跡跡v．(使)破產(chǎn)，，(使)墮落，，毀滅滅beinruins成為廢廢墟betheruinof成為……毀滅(墮落)的原因因bringsb.toruin使某人人失敗??；使使傾家家蕩產(chǎn)產(chǎn)come/fallto/intoruin毀滅滅，，滅滅亡亡；；崩崩潰潰；；破破壞壞掉掉ruinoneself自取取滅滅亡亡ruinone'shealth/fame毀壞壞某某人人的的健健康康/名譽譽運用用：：完完成成下下列列句句子子。。①銀行行介介入入以以使使這這家家公公司司免免于于經(jīng)經(jīng)濟濟崩崩潰潰。。Thebanksteppedintosavethecompanyfromfinancial________.②正是是這這個個錯錯誤誤斷斷送送了了他他得得到到那那份份工工作作的的機機會會。。Thatonemistake__________________________thejob.③酗酒酒毀毀了了他他父父親親，，也也會會毀毀了了他他??！Drinkwashisfather'sruinanditwill___________himtoo!④吸煙煙過過量量毀毀壞壞了了他他的的健健康康。。Heavysmoking____________________.答案案：：①ruin②ruinedhischanceofgetting③betheruinof④ruinedhishealthdestroy，ruin，damage，break(1)destroy常指指徹徹底底的的、、不不能能或或很很難難修修復復的的“破壞壞”、“毀壞”，程程度度較較深深；；也也可可用用于于損損壞壞抽抽象象的的東東西西，，比比如如名名譽譽、、計計劃劃、、努努力力、、契契約約等等。。(2)ruin亦指指徹徹底底毀毀掉掉，，但但不不含含有有以以某某種種摧摧毀毀性性的的力力量量進進行行破破壞壞，，而而含含有有在在一一定定的的過過程程中中逐逐漸漸毀毀掉掉的的意意思思?！，F(xiàn)現(xiàn)多多用用于于借借喻喻中中，，有有時時泛泛指指一一般般的的“弄壞”。(3)damage是程度較較小的“破壞”、“損壞”，一般指指被破壞壞的物品品可以重重新修復復。(4)break是“破壞，打打破，打打碎”的意思。。它表示示的范圍圍極廣，，程度也也不一樣樣?？捎糜糜谟行涡蔚臇|西西，如石石頭、玻玻璃、瓷瓷器等，，也可用用于無形形、抽象象的東西西，如法法律、沉沉默、魔魔力、習習慣等。。運用：選選用上述述詞語填填空。①Thehouseswere________.②Iraqlayin________afterthewar.③Thewindowwas________.答案：①destroyed②ruins③broken3．injurevt.損害，傷傷害injuredadj.受傷的theinjured指一類人，傷傷員injuryn.傷害，損傷運用：完成下下列句子。①Oneoftheplayers__________________(膝蓋受傷)andhadtobecarriedoff.②Thiscouldseriously_________________________________(損害公司的聲聲譽)．③他的胳膊和和腿都受了重重傷。Hesuffered__________________toarmsandlegs.答案：①injuredhisknee②injurethecompany'sreputation③seriousinjurieswound，harm，hurt，injure(1)wound常指在暴力中中受傷，尤指指刀傷，槍傷傷等。(2)harm常用于口語，，一般用作不不及物動詞，，表示“對……有害/損害”，特指傷及一一個人或其心心情，健康，，權(quán)利，事業(yè)業(yè)等，并使之之產(chǎn)生痛苦，，損害或某種種不幸遭遇。。(3)hurt一般指精神上上或肉體上受受到的傷害。。(4)injure主要指在事故故中受傷。運用：選用上上述詞語填空空。①Theywerebadly________inthecrash.②Smokingwillsurelydo________toone'shealth.③It________metothinksomanypeoplediedintheflood.④Inthebattle，hundredsofsoldierswere________andsomewereevenkilled.答案：①injured②harm③hurts/hurt④wounded4．buryvt.埋葬，掩埋；；隱藏；使沉沉浸，使專心心；插入，刺刺入運用：完成下下列句子。①Theirambitionswerefinallydeadand________(被埋葬了)．②She________________________________(掩面而泣)．③Sincesheleft，hehas____________________________(全心撲在工作作上)．答案：①buried②buriedherfaceinherhandsandwept③buriedhimselfinhiswork5．judgev．判斷，估計計n．法官，裁判判員judge...(tobe)．..判斷/認為……是……judge...by/from...根據(jù)……判斷……judgingby/from...依據(jù)……來判斷運用：選用上上述詞語填空空。①The________sentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.②Don't________aperson________hisappearance.③I________him________about50.④Theirreunion________________agreatsuccess.⑤________________thelookonAdam'sface，thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.答案：①judge②judge；by③judge；tobe④wasjudgetobe⑤Judgingby6．thinklittleof不重視，不當當一回事thinkhighly/well/alot/muchof對……有好的評價thinkpoorly/badly/little/nothingof對……評價不好thinknothingofit不用謝，不不要介意運用：完成成下列句子子。①Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，who________________________________(不當一回事事)theseevents，wenttobedasusualthatnight.②Hiswork________________(得到好評)bythecritics.③Heis__________________(高度評價)bythestudents.答案：①thoughtlittleof②waswellthought③highlythoughtof7．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)結(jié)putanendto結(jié)束bringsth.toanend結(jié)束attheendof在……末端；在……結(jié)束時intheend最后，終于于bytheendof到……為止(用于完成時時)cometoanend結(jié)束運用：完成成下列句子子。①Hiscareerseemed__________________(結(jié)束)．②Atlastthemeeting________________________(結(jié)束)．③Thegovernmentisdeterminedto________________(廢除)terrorism.④IwonderhowIcan______thedispute___________(結(jié)束)．答案：①atanend②cametoanend③putanendto④bring；toanend8．a(chǎn)numberof許多，大量量[提醒](1)anumberof＋pl.n.作主語，謂謂語動詞用用復數(shù)，“許多……；大量……”。thenumberof＋pl.n.作主語，謂謂語動詞用用單數(shù)，“……的數(shù)目”。如果說“數(shù)量多少”，要用large，small或high，low，不用many，few。(2)largequantitiesof＋pl.n./[U]n.作主語，謂謂語動詞用用復數(shù)。largeamountsof＋[U]n.作主語，謂謂語動詞用用復數(shù)。運用：完成成下列句子子和用動詞詞的適當形形式填空。。①已經(jīng)出出現(xiàn)了一一些問題題。__________________problemshavearisen.②我們得得到了人人們的大大力幫助助。Wehavehad______________________helpfrompeople.③他們在在這個項項目上花花了大量量的錢。。Theyspent__________________moneyonthisproject.④Agreatnumberofchildrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake___________(send)tolivewithfamiliesinothercities.⑤Itissaidthatthere'remillionsofcamelsinIndiaandthenumberoft⑥Largequantitiesoffish________recently__________________(catch)．答案：①Anumberof②anenormousamountof③agreatdealof④weresent⑤isincreasing⑥have；beencaught9．Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwere_left_without_parents.成千上萬萬的家庭庭被毀，，許多孩孩子成了了孤兒。。...wereleftwithoutparents是一個leave作使役動動詞，意意為“留下，剩剩下……；使……處于某狀狀態(tài)”。構(gòu)成的的句式為為：leavesth./sb.＋賓補(現(xiàn)在分詞詞，過去去分詞，，不定式式，介詞詞短語，，副詞，，形容詞詞)。運用：完完成下列列句子。。①Iwentoutand________________________②She________________(讓我等)intherainforanhour.③Thebombblast___________________(炸死了25個人)．答案：①leftthedoorunlocked②leftmewaiting③left25peopledead名詞＋～～al→形容詞(表示“有……屬性”，“與……有關(guān)”)。動詞＋～～ive→→形容詞動詞＋～～able→形容詞(表示“能夠”，“適于”，“值得”)名詞＋＋～～ful→形容詞詞名詞＋＋～less→→形容名詞＋～ly→形容詞名詞＋～y→形容詞名詞＋～ous→形容詞

名詞＋～ly→形容詞如：dirtn．污物物；臟臟物dirtya．臟的的dangern．危險險dangerousa．危險險的friendn．朋友友fragriculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)

agriculturala．農(nóng)業(yè)的decidev．決定；下決心

decisivea．決定性的，關(guān)鍵的changev．變化；兌換

changeablea．易變的，變化無常的caren．小心，關(guān)心

carefula．小心的，仔細的carelessa．粗心的一、閱閱讀下下列句句子，，寫出出劃線線單詞詞的意意思。。1．Youcanfindallthesupplies，suchasboxes，packingtapeandmoreattruckrental.()2．Thegoodworkingconditioninthiscityisattractive.()3．Youcanrelyonhimbecaus4．Herwordsstruckfearintoherheartsothatshewassleeplessallnightlong，afraidofbeingkilledunexpectedlysomeday.(

)5．Itwasafrostycoldmorningwhenhesetofffortheremotevillage.()答案：：1.租賃的的2.二、閱閱讀讀下列列短文文，用用所給給單詞詞的適適當形形式填填空。。Lucylikestalkingandeverybodysayssheis1._____(commuhourscaringforasickneighboruntilshewaswellagain.Sheis9.________(friend)tothosewhohavedifficultywiththeirsubjects.Allinall，Lucyisthemost10.________(fame)girlinherschool.答案：9．friendly10.famous模仿朗讀(四)語音基礎知知識之四——英語同音詞詞的選辨在英語聽力力中，同音音詞的存在在也增大了了聽力的難難度。本單單元主要介介紹英語中中常用的同同音詞及在在辨別同音音詞時可用用的一些小小技巧。把同音詞認認真比較一一下，你會會發(fā)現(xiàn)同音音詞雖然讀讀音相同，，表面上看看難以區(qū)分分，但實際際上他們的的意義與詞詞性各異。。在一個語語境中，要要分辨到底底出現(xiàn)的是是一組同音音詞的哪一一個，只要要從它在句句子中所充充當?shù)某煞址旨熬渥右庖饬x的要求求兩方面思思考，這個個同音詞是是不難確定定的?？梢?，同音音詞難點不不難，關(guān)鍵鍵在于聽的的時候要整整體地攝入入聽力材料料，切勿逐逐字逐句地地聽和分辨辨，特別是是在有些語語境下，某某個詞的選選定還依賴賴與上下文文所給出的的意義的提提示及要求求。當然，常見見的同音詞詞并不多，，如果你對對他們的讀讀音、詞性性、意義及及用法都很很熟悉的話話，在聽力力時便能有有“成竹在胸胸”的優(yōu)勢了了。英語常見見同音詞詞列舉：：ad－addallowed－aloudate－eightbe－beeby－bye－buybare－bearbases－basisbored－boardcell－sellcite－sight－sitechews－choosedear－deerfor－fore－fourflew－fluflour－flowerhi－h(huán)ighnight－knightknow－noknows－nosenew－knewmade－maidmeat－meetone－wonmissed－mistplain－planeour－h(huán)oursea－seeright－write－Wright－riteson－sunsew－sothere－their－they'rethrew－throughtold－tolledtwo－too－towhether－weatherwait－weightway－weighwhere－wearwar－worewould－woodwitch－which一、聽聽錄音，，寫出句句子中所所缺的單單詞。每每個句子子讀兩遍遍。2．Youwon'tgetany________untilyougiveyourdoga________ofyourcake.3．I'mnotsure________the________willgoonlikethis.4．The________school________aboutthe________，whichtheboyshadduginthe______schoolplayground.5．That's_______！Ple_____________namesover______6．Jenny________herbikedownthe________andthroughtheforest.7．Iwantto________thatwhitedressbutIcanfinditno________.8．Canyou________herinthe________？SheistheOnly________ofthestudentswho________thegame.9．I'vegotextraticketsforthegame.You________cango________themusicwithme，________.10．Come________to________meclearly.Myquestionis，“What'sthebest________to________anelepha二、模仿仿朗讀聽錄音，，注意語語音、語語調(diào)、意意群和連連續(xù)。聽聽力錄音音聽兩遍遍。IamfromArmenia.Inmycountry，wecelebrateValentine'sDayonthesamedayasinAmerica，butwithanothername.ItiscalledStSargisDay.Onthatday，loversgooutsomewhere，maybetoaconcertbecausealltheconcerthallshavespecialconcertsforStSargisDay.Onthedaybefore，youngpeoplegotochurch.Thechurchwillgiveoutcookies.Youngpeopleeatthecookiesataround6o'clockintheafternoon，andtheycan'tdrinkanywaterbeforegoingtobed，althoughthecookiesareverysalty.Theymayhaveadreamthatnight.Intheirdreams，someonegivesthemaglassofwater，thatpersonwillbetheirfuturewifeorhusband.Ifyouseeanolderwomaninyourdreams，maybeshewillbeyourfuturemother-in-law!答案：一、1.would；wood2.peace；piece3.whether；weather4．whole；knew；hole；new5.right；writetheir；there6.rode；road7.wear；where8.see；sea；one；9．two；to；too

10.here；hear；way；weigh二、略錄音材料：一、聽錄音音，寫出句子子中所缺的單單詞。每個句句子讀兩遍。。1．Iwouldliketogooutandgetsomewoodforthefire.2．Youwon'tgetanypeaceuntilyougiveyourdogapieceofyourcake.3．I'mnotsurewhethertheweatherwillgoonlikethis.4．Thewholeschoolknewaboutthehole，whichtheboyshad

duginthenewschoolplayground.5．That'sright！Pleasewritetheirnamesoverthere.6．Jennyrodeherbikedowntheroadandthroughtheforest.7．IwanttowearthatwhitedressbutIcanfinditnowhere.8．Canyouseeherinthesea？Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowonthegame.9．I'vegotextraticketsforthegame.Youtwocangotothemusicwithme，too.10．Comeheretohearmeclearly.Myquestionis，“What'sthebestwaytoweighanelephant？”二、、略略句子子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)(四)一、、Therebe句型型There雖占占據(jù)據(jù)著著主主語語的的位位置置，，但但真真正正的的主主語語放放在在動動詞詞的的后后面面。。在在Therebe句型型中中，，除除了了系系動動詞詞be外，，還還可可用用seem，happen，live，stand，come，go，usedto等動動詞詞。。Thereis/standsatreeinfro[提醒醒](1)Therebe句型型表表示示“某地地或或某某時時有有/存在在某某物”，若若表表示示某某人人或或某

Thereisasmallpondintheschool.學校里有個小池塘。

Ihavemanybooks.我(擁)有許多書。

(2)在therebe句型中，主語后的動詞形式。主語與動詞是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；是被動關(guān)系用過去分詞；表示將來發(fā)生的事則用不定式。Thereisapurselyingontheground.地上有一個錢包。Therearetenpeoplekilledintheaccident.有十人死于事故。Therearefivesoldierstoattendthemeeting.有五五名名士士兵兵要要參參加加這這個個會會議議。。Therearesevenroadstoberebuiltnextyear.下年年還還有有七七條條公公路路需需要要重重修修。。(3)幾種種擴擴展展形形式式：：thereusedtobe...曾經(jīng)經(jīng)有有………(但現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在沒沒有有了了)thereis/aregoingtobthereseemstobe...好像有……therehappenstobe...碰巧有……用Therebe句型型翻翻譯譯下下列列各各句句。1．希臘有個偉大的思想家。(be/live)____________________________________________2．碰巧家里沒人。(happento)________________________