《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四單元課件 （外研山西專）選修7

Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．________n． 技巧；手法2．_________n. 方法；步驟3．_______n. 衰退；下降；減少4．______v. 出現(xiàn)5．_____v. 觸動；感動；使動心techniqueapproachdeclineemergetouch6．_____v. 繁榮；興起；迅速發(fā)

展7．________n. 融洽，一致8．______n. 美德9．_____adj. 新潮的10．____adj. 整齊的；整潔的11．______v. 制定預(yù)算，按預(yù)算來

安排開支12．____adj. 自負(fù)的，自視過高的boomHarmonyvirtuefancyneatbudgetvain13．____adj. (控制)嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密

的14．________n. 計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日

程表15．_______n. 截止時(shí)間，最后期限16．_________adv. 否則，要不然tightscheduledeadlineotherwise17．_________n. 津貼，補(bǔ)助18．_______n. 養(yǎng)老金；退休金；

撫恤金19．____v. 離開，辭去20．_________adj. 幽默的allowancepensionquithumorousⅡ.短語掃描1．dance__music 配合音樂跳舞2．side___side 并排；并肩3．bebored____ 厭煩4．__silence 沉默地；靜靜地5．try___ 嘗試tobywithinout6．beblessed____ 有幸7．come___ 出版8．far_____ 完全不9．bedevoted___ 對……專一，專注10．beg___ 乞求，請求withoutfromtoforⅢ.原句突破1．“___________________________(我一聽到)，”hesaid，“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”【答案】

ThemomentIheardit2．Hiptop_______________________(利用了這一點(diǎn))andprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco!【答案】

tookadvantageofthat3．Iwantedblackmusic________________________________________________________(給白人聽眾留下印象)andwegotsomegreatblues，jazz—andgospelartistsandRobertJohnsonwasthegreatest.【答案】

tomakeanimpressiononwhiteaudience4．“Mymessageisthatitdoesn’tmatterifyou’reblack，white，fat，thin，oldandyoung—we’reallthesame，it’s________________________________________________________________________________________(這是一個(gè)美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情)．”【答案】

agreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife5．Songsthat________________________________________(不是唱而是【答案】

arespokenratherthansungapproachn．(研究)方法；接近近；通道，，入口ThisisthebestapproachtolearnEnglishwell.這是學(xué)好英英語的最佳佳方法。AttheapproachoftheSpringFestival，weareallbusygoingshopping.春節(jié)將至，，我們大家家都忙著購購物。Withtheapproachofwinter，theweathercamecolder.隨著冬天的來來臨，天氣越越來越冷了。。Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.所有通往機(jī)場場的路都被警警察封鎖了。。vt.&vi.走近，接近；；看待，處理理(問題)Weapproachedthebirdsquietlyandwatchedthem.我們悄悄上前前觀察那些小小鳥。TheSpringFestivalwasapproaching.Alotofpeopleweretravelingbackandforth.春節(jié)快到了，，來往的旅客客很多。Hewillknowhowtoapproachtheproblemcorrectly.他會知道如何何正確處理這這個(gè)問題的Weshouldapproachthisproblemwithgreatcare.我們應(yīng)該非常慎重地處理這個(gè)問題。1.Withspring________，theweatherbecamewarmer.A．ApproachesB．a(chǎn)pproachingC．a(chǎn)pproachD．a(chǎn)pproached【解析】“隨著春天的臨臨近”用withspringapproach【答案】

Btouchvt.接觸，觸摸，，碰及l(fā)osetouchwith/beoutoftouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系getintouchwith/beintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系keep/stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系Novisitorsareallowedtotouchtheexhibits.游客禁止觸摸摸展品。Don’ttouchthebutton.別碰那個(gè)按鈕鈕。Whenthewarbrokeout，theylosttouchwitheachother.戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，，他們失去了了聯(lián)系。Howdidyougetintouchwithher?你是怎樣與她TheykeepintouchwitheachotherbyE-mail.他們靠電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。vt.感動(＝move)touchingadj.令人感動的touchedadj.被感動的It’sobviousthatthestudentswerealltouchedbythetouchingfilm.很明顯，這部部感人的電影影讓學(xué)生們非非常感動。Weweredeeplytouchedbyhisstory.我們被他的故故事深深地感感動了。2.Thedoctorkeeps______touch________telephone________hispatients.A．in；with；withB．in；by；withC．on；by；withD．on；with；by【解析】本題考查了兩兩個(gè)詞組，即即keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系和bytelephone通過電話。因因?yàn)閎ytelephone插入keepintouchwith之中，無疑給給解答此題增增加了不少難難度?！敬鸢浮緽arisevi.(arose，arisen)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生(＝appear)；起源于，起起因于(arisefrom/outof起因于……)Anewdifficultyhasarisen.出現(xiàn)了新困難難。Astrongwindaroseinthenight.夜間刮起了大大風(fēng)。Newdifficultieswillarisefromsuchsituation.那種狀況將會會產(chǎn)生新的難難題。Agoodideaaroseinhismind.一個(gè)好主意浮浮現(xiàn)在他的腦腦海中。Therearemanyproblemsarisingoutofthelackofcommunication.有很多由于缺缺乏交流而產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生的問題。。Accidentscanarisefromcarelessness.意外事故可能能因疏忽而引引起的。上升；起來Hearosefromachairandwalkedtothefire.他從椅子上起起身向火爐邊邊走去。3.Weshouldbeawarethatdifficultiesmight________fromsuchasituation.A．a(chǎn)riseB．a(chǎn)wakeC．causeD．a(chǎn)rouse【解析析】句意意為為：：我我們們應(yīng)應(yīng)該該意意識識到到困困難難可可能能由由這這種種情情況況產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生生。。arise意為為“(由………)引起起/產(chǎn)生生”；cause為及及物物動動詞詞，，若若用用cause應(yīng)為為被被動動語語態(tài)態(tài)；；awake喚醒醒，，arouse喚起起，，均均與與句句意意不不符符。?！敬鸢赴浮緼harmonyn．和和諧諧，，一一致致，，融融合合Inabeautifulpicturethereisharmonybetweenthedifferentcolors.美麗麗的的畫畫面面中中，，不不同同色色彩彩相相互互協(xié)協(xié)調(diào)調(diào)。。Theyworkedinperfectharmony.他們們合合作作默默契契。。TomandIworkedtogetherinharmonyforyears.幾年年來來湯湯姆姆和和我我一一起起工工作作，，和和睦睦相相處處。。Histastesareinharmonywithmine.他的的口口味味與與我我的的一一致致。。inharmonywith...與………協(xié)調(diào)調(diào)一一致致liveinharmony和睦睦相相處處beoutofharmonywith...與………不協(xié)協(xié)調(diào)調(diào)4.Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein________withitssurroundings.A．chanceB．harmonyC．responsibilityD．introduction【解析】考查inharmonywith這個(gè)短語語的用法法。inharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)。句句意為“過去有一一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)，那兒兒的一切切似乎都都與周圍圍的環(huán)境境非常協(xié)協(xié)調(diào)”?！敬鸢浮緽vainadj.自負(fù)的，，炫耀的的Sheisvainaboutherbeautifulblueeyes.她對自己己那一雙雙漂亮的的藍(lán)眼睛睛頗為自自負(fù)。invain徒勞；白白辛苦Hetriedtosavehissonfromdrowning，butinvain.他試圖救救他兒子子免于溺溺死，但但是徒勞勞。Wetriedinvaintopersuadehimtochangehismind.我們試圖圖說服他他改變主主意，但但沒有成成功。Wetriedinvaintoswimacrossthelake.我們試圖圖游到湖湖對岸，，但是沒沒有成功功。Weshouldn’tpassourlifeinvain.我們不應(yīng)應(yīng)虛度一一生。5.(2008年山東濰濰坊高三三質(zhì)檢3月)Thepolicehavesearchedforthemissinggunmanforthethreemonths，but________.A．invainB．a(chǎn)tlargeC．beyondquestionD．a(chǎn)gainsttheirwill【解析】句意為：：警察找找那個(gè)失失蹤的持持槍者已已經(jīng)三個(gè)個(gè)月了，，但是沒沒有結(jié)果果。invain白費(fèi)地，，徒勞地地；beyondquestion沒有問題題；againsttheirwill違背意愿愿。【答案】Aotherwiseconj.否則，要要不然Youshouldgonow，otherwiseyou’llmissthebus.你現(xiàn)在該該走了，，否則就就要誤車車。Let’’shurryup，otherwisewe’’llbelate.我們得快快點(diǎn)，不不然就遲遲到了。。Docomeearliernexttime，otherwiseyou’llbepunished.下次一定定早點(diǎn)來來，否則則就懲罰罰你。otherwise后面的分分句中常常用虛擬擬語氣。。Heisoldandsick；otherwisehewouldbeworking.他老了也也生病了了，否則則他會工工作的。。Theylikedtheapartment；otherwise，theywouldn’thavestayedsolong.他們喜歡歡這套公公寓，要要不然，，他們不不會住這這么久的的。6.Hewasverybusyyesterday；otherwise，he________tothemeeting.A．wouldcomeB．cameC．wouldhavecomeD．shouldcome【解析】句中otherwise相當(dāng)于ifhehadnotbeenbusyyesterday，表示與與過去事事實(shí)相反反的虛擬擬語氣。。【答案】C7．Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber，otherwisewe________him.A．wouldhavetelephonedB．musthavetelephonedC．wouldtelephoneD．hadtelephoned【解析】前面句句子用用的是是陳述述語氣氣，但但是otherwise后應(yīng)用用虛擬擬語氣氣?！敬鸢浮緼quit(quit，quit/quitted，quitted)vt.&vi.停止；；放棄棄；辭辭(職)quitoffice離職quitschool退學(xué)quitdoingsth.停止做做某事事Theyquitworkatfive.他們在在5點(diǎn)鐘停停止工工作。。Quitsmokinginthisroom，please.在這間間房子子里請請勿吸吸煙。。Hequitstudyingtotakeawalk.他中止止學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)去散散步。。Hequithisjoblastmonth.上個(gè)月月他辭辭職了了。Hehasdecidedtoquitasmanageroftheteam.他已決決定辭辭掉球球隊(duì)經(jīng)經(jīng)理的的職務(wù)務(wù)。解除，，免除除(后接介介詞of)Shefinallyquitherselfoffear.她終于于消除除了恐恐懼。。8.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A．quitB．declineC．departD．reserve【解析】quitsmoking＝giveupsmoking，意為為“戒煙”。decline婉拒，，謝絕絕；depart離開(某地)；reserve保存，，保留留，三三者皆皆不合合題意意?！敬鸢浮緼bedevotedto專心致致志于于，忠忠于，，很喜喜歡Someofthemweredevotedtothestudyofnaturalscience.他們中中的有有些人人專門門研究究自然然科學(xué)學(xué)。Herson，towhomsheissodevoted，wentabroadlastyear，leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.她非常常疼愛愛的兒兒子去去年去去了國國外，，留下下她一一個(gè)人人在小小村子子里。。Heisdevotedtohiscareer.他專注注于自自己的的事業(yè)業(yè)。devote...to...忠誠于于……，獻(xiàn)身身于……(to為介詞詞，后后接n./pron.或doing...，不能能理解解為動動詞不不定式式符號號)Hedevotedhiswholelifetostudyingtheoriginofcancer.他的一一生都都在研研究癌癌癥的的根源源。HedevoteshissparetimetolearningEnglish.他把業(yè)業(yè)余時(shí)時(shí)間用用來學(xué)學(xué)英語語。Shedevotedherlifetimetohelpinghomelesschildren.她把一一生用用來幫幫助無無家可可歸的的孩子子。Shedevotedherlifetopromotingworldpeace.她一生致力力于促進(jìn)世世界和平。。9.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup【解析】hehad為定語從句句修飾all，是devotealltosettingup的增擴(kuò)?！敬鸢浮緽makeanimpressionon給某人留下下印象have/make/give/leaveagoodimpressiononsb.給某人留下下好印象beundertheimpressionthat...覺得……，以為……We’reundertheimpressionthattheywerebrothers.我們有這么么一個(gè)感覺覺，他們是是弟兄。Thebookleft/madeadeepimpressiononhim.這本書給他他留下了深深刻的印象象。Whathesaidgaveherabadimpression.他的話給她她留下了惡惡劣的印象象。impressvt.印上impresssomebody/something對……留下印象/印在……上Thebookdidn’timpressmeatall.這本書根本本沒給我留留下什么印印象。beimpressedby/on...被……留下印象/留在……上Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的話深深深地留在我我的記憶中中。Iamstronglyimpressedbyhiswords.我對他的話話印象深刻刻。impresssomebodyonsomething留在某人……上/強(qiáng)調(diào)Myfatherimpressedmeontheimportanceofhardwork.我父親跟我我強(qiáng)調(diào)努力力學(xué)習(xí)的重重要性。10.Thenewteachermadeastrong________onallofusbyherhumorousspeech.A．ideaB．effectC．opinionD．impression【解析】idea想法，主意意；effect效果；opinion觀點(diǎn)；impression印象。makeastrongimpressiononsb.給某人留下下深刻的印印象?！敬鸢浮緿Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.說出來而不不是唱出來來的歌叫說說唱音樂。。ratherthan倒不如；而而不是Theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.應(yīng)該受到責(zé)責(zé)備的是父父母而不是是孩子。Iwentshoppingbybikeratherthanonfoot.我買東西是是騎自行車車去的，而而不是走著著去的。(1)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)個(gè)主語時(shí)時(shí)，謂語語動詞的的數(shù)與前前面的主主語保持持一致。。IthinkTom，ratherthanyou，istoblame.我認(rèn)為是是湯姆，，而不是是你應(yīng)受受責(zé)備。。(2)ratherthan，前后所所連的詞詞性通常常是一致致的。ratherthan連接動詞詞時(shí)，動動詞的形形式可用用其過去去式、不不定式(不帶to)或動名詞詞。Shetelephonedratherthanwrote.她打了電電話而不不是寫信信。Heusuallygetsupearlyratherthanlate.他經(jīng)常早早起而不不是晚起起。IthinkI’’dliketostayathomethiseveningratherthangoout.我想今晚晚我寧愿愿在家里里也不愿愿出去。。Iprefertogothereonfootratherthantakeabus.我寧愿步步行去而而不愿坐坐車去。。I’dratherdiethanaskhimforhelp.我寧愿去去死也不不會去求求他幫忙忙。11.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．betterthan【解析】考查連詞詞。ratherthan勝于，而而不是；；morethan常用來做做比較，，比……多；otherthan不同于，，除了；；betterthan比……好。【答案】BAswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome，Cantopophasspreadoffshore，anditsstarsareknowninBeijing，LondonandNewYork.粵語流行行音樂不不僅僅吸吸引了香香港本地地的大量量聽眾，，而且傳傳到海外外的其他他國家，，香港的的歌星在在北京、、倫敦和和紐約都都很有名名。aswellas用做連詞詞，意為為“和，，同，又又；不但但……而且……”。aswellas強(qiáng)調(diào)前者者；而notonly...butalso強(qiáng)調(diào)后者者。Heisnotonlycleverbutalsohard-working.他不但聰聰明，而而且能干干。(強(qiáng)調(diào)后者者)Hegavemeclothesaswellasfood.他除了給給我食物物，還給給我衣服服。Heishard-workingaswellasclever.他不但聰聰明而且且能干。。(強(qiáng)調(diào)前者者)(1)aswellas連接并列列主語時(shí)時(shí)，謂語語動詞單單復(fù)數(shù)形形式應(yīng)與與前者保保持一致致。Iaswellasmanystudentsamfondofmusic.我和許多多學(xué)生都都喜歡音音樂。(2)aswellas后接動詞詞時(shí)，常常用動名名詞形式式。Aswellasbreakinghisleg，hehurthisarm.他不但摔摔斷了腿腿，而且且還傷了了胳膊。。(3)well也可作副副詞，此此時(shí)aswellas有“和……一樣好””之意。。Shesingsaswellassheplays.她彈得好好，唱得得也好。。12.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren__________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoingB．goC．goesD．a(chǎn)regoing【解析】aswellas＋n./pron.作主語時(shí)時(shí)，謂語語動詞與與aswellas前者主語語一致，，由everySundayafternooninwinter可知應(yīng)用用一般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅰ.單詞拼寫寫1．Theoldmanhasretiredandlivesonhisp________.【答案】pensions2．Afterseveraldays’’negotiations，thetwopartiesreachedac________onthisissue.【答案】consensus3．Unfortunatelytherehasbeenasharpd________inprofitsthisyear.【答案】decline4．Whenhewasastudent，hisfathergavehimamonthlya________towardshisexpense.【答案】allowance5．Theyworkedharddayandnighttofinishtheprojectaheadofs________.【答案】schedule6．It’snotahotelinthe____(傳統(tǒng)的)sense，butratherawholevillageturnedintoahotel.【答案】conventional7．Teachersshouldlearnvarious_____(技巧)fordealingwiththeproblemsthatstudentshave.【答案】techniques8．Theblindmanb___formoneyfrompassers-by.【答案】begged9．Bythe1980s，thecomputerindustrywas________(迅速發(fā)展)．【答案】booming10．Thetourists________(抗議)aboutthebadserviceattherestaurant.【答案】protestedⅡ.短語運(yùn)用takeadvantageof，makeupfor，sidebyside，experimentwith，apartfrom，ratherthan，consistof，insilence，beboredwith，besupposedto11．Heneverhelpsmewithouttryingto_________me.【答案】takeadvantageof12