《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第六單元課件 （外研山西專）選修7

Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．________n． 存在2．_______v. 使變鋒利3．___v. (按某次序)把……列

表，列清單4．________n. 進(jìn)化；演變5．_________n. 幫助，援助existencesharpenlistevolutionassistance6．_______adj. 寶貴的；珍貴的；貴重

的7．__________n. 毀滅性的大災(zāi)難8．______n. 長度9．__________n. 紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館10．_________n. 名錄；指南11．___n. 投標(biāo)；努力；爭取12．_______v. (使)增大；(使)擴(kuò)大13．_______v. 主張，擁護(hù)preciouscatastrophelengthmonumentdirectorybidenlargeadvocate14．_____n. 法律地位15．___________n. 折中；妥協(xié)16．__________v. 許諾做某事；同意

做某事17．________n. 缺乏；沒有18．_________adj. 主觀的19．________adj. 徹底的；全面的； 詳盡的20．________n. 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢statuscompromiseundertakeabsencesubjectivethoroughguidanceⅡ.短語掃描1．a(chǎn)gree___ 就……達(dá)成一致2．contribute__ 對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；

導(dǎo)致；造成3．a(chǎn)part____ 除……之外4．__case 以防；萬一5．__longas 只要；長達(dá)；和……一

樣長ontofrominas6．go_______ 獲準(zhǔn)；經(jīng)過程序7．remindsb.__sth. 使某人想起……8．__themercyof... 受……支配9．__return 反過來；作為回報(bào)10．behonoured___ 因……而受到尊敬throughofatinforⅢ.原句突破1．________________(即使如此)，theywerequitesophisticated.【答案】

Evenso2．Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds，________________________(造成嚴(yán)重破壞)．【答案】

causingseriousdamage3．Theyhave________________________________________________________________(建議關(guān)閉這個(gè)遺址并進(jìn)行維修)．【答案】

recommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired4．Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage—it________________________________(尤為重要了)thatwedosomething.【答案】

isofvitalimportance5．Wehaverequestedthat________________________________(政府參與)，butwealsoneedassistancefromordinarypeople.【答案】

thegovernmentgetinvolvedcontributev．促進(jìn)；捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿contributeto促成；有助于；為……作貢獻(xiàn)I’msureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.我肯定你的建議將有助于解決問題。Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.鍛煉能促成更強(qiáng)健的體魄。Hecontributedsomemoneytothefloodvictims.他捐出一些錢錢給遭水災(zāi)的的難民。Everyoneshouldcontributewhatsheorhecanafford.人人都應(yīng)該盡盡自己的能力力作貢獻(xiàn)。Hecontributedanarticletoourschoolpaperyesterday.昨天他給我們們校報(bào)投了一一篇文章。contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionsto...對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)Hehasmadegreatcontributionstoaspacedevelopmentprogram.他對(duì)太空發(fā)展展計(jì)劃有很大大的貢獻(xiàn)。1.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A．devoteB．a(chǎn)ttendC．contributeD．turn【解析】句意為：吃太太多脂肪會(huì)導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致心臟病和和高血壓。contributeto有助于；促成成，符合句意意。devote...to獻(xiàn)身于；致力力于；attendto專心于；注意意；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；變成，，均與句意不不符?！敬鸢浮緾2．Everyoneisencouragedto________foodorclothingforthosewhosufferedagreatdealintheflood.A．a(chǎn)ttributeB．distributeC．contributeD．drift【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞的詞義辨析【答案】

Crecommentvt.推薦，，介紹紹recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人人推薦薦/介紹……recommendsb.as...推薦某某人當(dāng)當(dāng)……Canyourecommendmeagooddentist?你能給給我推推薦一一個(gè)好好牙醫(yī)醫(yī)嗎？？I我向所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書。Iwillrecommendyouashissecretary.我要推薦你做他的秘書。recommend還作““建議議”講講。recommenddoing建議做做……recommendsb.todosth.建議某某人做做某事事recommendthat＋(should)dosth.建議……Itis/was＋recommHisfatherstronglyrecommendedsendinghimtoschool他的父親極力建議把他送到英國上學(xué)。Irecommendyoutoobeytrafficregulations.我勸你遵守交通規(guī)則。Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)buyanEnglish-Englishdictionary.老師建議我們買英英詞典。A．introduceB．remindC．recommendD．suggest【【答案】

C4．Irecommended________anEnglish-Chinesedictionary，whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A．buyingB．boughtC．tohimbuyD．hethought【解析】本題考查recommend的搭配用法法，英語中中一些表示示“建議，要求求”等含義的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞在接從從句時(shí)，從從句的動(dòng)詞詞常用虛擬擬語氣，即即should＋動(dòng)詞原形形，should可以省略。。本題中應(yīng)應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞詞。【答案】A5．Hesaidhewould________metoProfessorMcraeashispostgraduatestudent.A．commentB．suggestC．commandD．recommend【解析】recommen【答案】

Dproposev．用法(1)建議，提議議Whatwouldyoupropose？你想提什什么建議？？Somepeopleproposedchangestotheeducatingsystem.一些人提(2)打算，計(jì)劃劃proposetodo/doingsth.打算做某事事Iproposetomakeanearlystarttomorrow.我打算明天天早晨早走走。Howdoyouproposegoingtowork？你打算怎怎么去上班班？(3)提名，提出出……供表決WeproposedWangLeiforourmonitor.我們提名王王磊做班長長。6.I________tosetoffforNewYorknextmonthtodobusiness.A．a(chǎn)mthinkingB．a(chǎn)mintendC．a(chǎn)dviseD．propose【解析】句意為：：我打算算下個(gè)月月去紐約約做買賣賣。而A項(xiàng)中am多余，B、C項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤誤搭配。。【答案】Drequestn．要求，，請(qǐng)求makearequestforsth.要求某物物，需要要某物makearequestthatbyrequest應(yīng)邀attherequestof在……的請(qǐng)求下Imadearequestthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.我要求學(xué)生對(duì)考試做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。Weshouldmakearequestforhelp.我們應(yīng)該該請(qǐng)求援援助。Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe(should)playinpublicagain.我們一再請(qǐng)求那位老鋼琴師再公開演奏一次，但他卻不答應(yīng)。Hesangasongbyrequest.他應(yīng)邀演唱了一首歌。v.請(qǐng)求，要要求requesrequeststh.from/ofsb.要求、請(qǐng)求某人做某事request＋that(should)＋dosth.Thejudgerequestedsilence.法官要求安靜。Sherequestedmetoleave.(＝SherequestedthatIshouldleave.)她要求我我離開。。Irequestedthathe(should)comeanhourearlier.我請(qǐng)求他他早來一一個(gè)小Alltheworkersrequestthatthemanager(should)thinkoverhisdecision.所有工人請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理慎重考慮他的決定。MayIrequestyoutostoptalking?能不能請(qǐng)你不要再說話了？7.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheguests______after11∶∶00p．m..A．nottoplayloudmusicB．shouldn’tplayloudmusicC．don’tplayloudmusicD．couldn’tplayloudmusic【解析】動(dòng)詞request后that從句中謂謂語動(dòng)詞詞應(yīng)用虛虛擬語氣氣，即should＋動(dòng)詞原原形(should可省略)?！敬鸢浮緽compromisen．折中，妥協(xié)協(xié)arriveat/reachacompromise達(dá)成妥協(xié)makeacompromisewith與……妥協(xié)Thedisputebetweenthetwocountrieswassolvedbycompromise.這兩國間的紛紛爭由于互相相讓步而解決決了。Everybodyhastobepreparedtomakecompromises.每個(gè)人都必須須準(zhǔn)備作出讓讓步。Talkscontinueinthehopethatthetwosideswillreachacompromise.談判繼續(xù)進(jìn)行行以期雙方能能達(dá)成妥協(xié)。。vi.折中，妥協(xié)compromisewithsb.onsth.就某事與某人人妥協(xié)Wemanagedtocompromiseonapriceforthecar.我們終于就汽汽車的價(jià)格達(dá)達(dá)成協(xié)商。Theyhadtocompromisewithheronthepoint.他們只好就這這一點(diǎn)向她妥妥協(xié)。8.Theshort-answertestisakindof________betweencompositionandselectiontypes.A．Mixture

B．collectionC．compoundD．compromise【解析】句意為：簡答答題是作文題題和選擇題折折中的產(chǎn)物。。compromise“折中”符合句意。mixture混合；collection收集；compound混合；合成；；三個(gè)詞后面【答案】

D9．Thestrikewasnotendeduntiltheyrestoredto________.A．compromisingB．comproC．compromiseD．Compromised【解析】

restoreto...恢復(fù)……，其中to是介詞，所以后面要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Aundertakev．許諾諾，保保證(后常接接不定定式或IundertooktoteachthechildrenEnglish.我答應(yīng)教孩子們英語。Hecan’tundertakethatyouwillwinintheelection.他不能保證你在選舉中會(huì)贏。還作““承擔(dān)擔(dān)”““從從事””講。。Thedriverundertooktheresponsibilityoftheaccident.司機(jī)承承擔(dān)了了這次次事故故的責(zé)責(zé)任。。Inthep10.He________toimproveA．undertookB．a(chǎn)llowedC．a(chǎn)nsweredD．a(chǎn)dmitted【解析】

undertake許諾做某事，其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。本句句意為：他許諾要改善工作條件?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Aignorevt.不理睬睬；忽忽視Hecan’’tignoretheboy’srudenessanylonger.這個(gè)男男孩粗粗暴無無禮，，他再再也不不能不不聞不不問了了。Heignoredallthe““Nosmoking””signsandlitupacigarette.他無視視所有有“禁禁止吸吸煙””的標(biāo)標(biāo)語，，點(diǎn)了了支香香煙。。Isaidhellotoher，我跟她打招呼，她卻不理我！Thedriverignoredthetrafficlight，sohewasintrouble.那個(gè)司機(jī)不理會(huì)紅綠燈，因此他陷入困境。11.—Soyoudidn’tsa—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim，buthe________meandwalkedon.A．ignoredB．refusedC．deniedD．lost【解析】句意為為：當(dāng)當(dāng)我看看見他他時(shí)我我停下下來對(duì)對(duì)他微微笑，，但他他不理理睬我我繼續(xù)續(xù)往前前走。。ignore“不理”符合句句意。。refuse拒絕；；deny否認(rèn)；；否定【答案】

Ahonourvt.尊敬；；給予予……以榮譽(yù)譽(yù)behonouredfor...因……而受到到尊敬敬behonouredas...作為……而受到到尊敬敬feelhonouredtodosth.因做某某事感感到榮榮幸HewashonouredfoSheishonouredasagreatwriter.她作為一名偉大的作家而受到尊敬。XuZhenchaowashonouredwithatitleof“modelworker”．許振超被授予“模范工人”的光榮稱號(hào)。n.尊敬，，榮譽(yù)譽(yù)，增增光的的人或或物havethehonourof獲得某某種特特權(quán)，，獲得得某種種特殊殊的榮榮幸havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做做……我有幸與你跳舞嗎？Sheisanhonourtoourschool.她是我校的光榮。Thereisapartytonightinhonourofournewpresident.為慶祝新總統(tǒng)就任，今晚有個(gè)聚會(huì)。Itisagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀請(qǐng)，不勝榮幸。12.Washington，astateinthA．inhonourofB．insteadofC．infavourofD．bymeansof【解析析】inhonourof“【答案】

A13．Ifelthighly_A．honouredforB．honourforC．honouredbyD．honourby【解析】考查honour作動(dòng)詞的用法，be/feelhonouredby...因……而感到極大的榮幸?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Capartfrom用法法總總結(jié)結(jié)(1)除了了………外都都………(相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于exceptfApartfromtheprice，thedressdoesn’tsuitme.姑且不論價(jià)格，這件衣服不適合我。Apartfromhisnose，he’squitegood-looking.他除了鼻子外，哪兒都好看。(2)除了了………之外外(還有有)(相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于besides)除了學(xué)校的功課外，他對(duì)任何事都有興趣。14.______A．BesideB．ExceptC．InadditionD．Apartfrom【解析析】句意意為為：：他他除除了了臉臉部部和和雙雙手手受受傷傷【答案】

Dgothrough用法法總總結(jié)結(jié)(1)經(jīng)歷歷，，經(jīng)經(jīng)受受Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscoun他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughsuchalotsinceherparentsdied.那可憐的女孩自從父母過世后歷經(jīng)了許多苦難。(2)完成Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.那位醫(yī)生生很快就就要做完完手術(shù)了了。(3)Iwentthroughthestudents’paperslastnight.昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的論文。Hewentthroughhispocketstolookforthekey.為了找鑰匙他仔細(xì)檢查了他的口袋。Theplanhasgonethrough.計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。Hewentthroughthedoorwayintothelivingroom.他穿過門口，進(jìn)入起居室。(5)用光；耗盡Theboyswentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.這些男孩把整整兩長條面包吃得精光。15.I’ve________allmypocketsbutIcan’’tfindmykeys.A．gonethroughB．gonebyC．goneafterD．goneagainst【解析】句意為：：我把所所有的口口袋都找找遍了，，就是找找不到我我的鑰【答案】

ASomeareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds，causingseriousdamage.有些地方方幾乎全全部被雜雜草覆蓋蓋，造成成嚴(yán)重破破壞。causingseriousdamage是現(xiàn)在分分詞作結(jié)結(jié)果狀語語，表示示分詞的的動(dòng)作發(fā)發(fā)生在謂謂語動(dòng)詞詞之后，，與句子子的主干干之間含含有邏輯輯上的因因果關(guān)系系，往往往帶有必必然性。。它須放放在句子子之后，，用逗號(hào)號(hào)隔開。。Thiskindoffishcaneatapersonintwominutes，leavingonlythebones.這種魚能能在兩分分鐘內(nèi)吃吃掉一個(gè)個(gè)人，只Hedroppedtheglass，breakingitintopieces.他把杯子掉了，結(jié)果摔得粉碎?，F(xiàn)在分詞詞作結(jié)果果狀語，，表示一一種必然然的結(jié)果果。不定式作作結(jié)果Hehurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthetrainhadalreadyleft.他匆忙趕往車站，結(jié)果被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。16.用括號(hào)中中單詞的的todo或doing形式填空空(1)Hehurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast，only________(find)itwasSunday.(2)Cellseitherdividetoofastoratthewrongtime，________(make)itdifficult(3)Hepickedupabigstone，only________(drop)(4)Hisparentsdiedintheaccidentwhenhewasonlyfive，________(leave)himanorphan.【答案】

(1)tofind

(2)making

(3)todrop

(4)leavingⅠ.單詞拼拼寫1．【答案】

invested2．Becauseoftheweather，theyhadto________(使轉(zhuǎn)向)theirshipfromitscourse.【答案】

divert3．Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoi________him.【答案】ignore4．Hisworkwasjudgedobjectivelyaswellass________.【答案】subjectively5．Thespeakersaidthathewasfeelinghighlyh________asoneoftheguestsinvitedtothepressconference.【答案】honoured6．Thecompanyisplanningto________(擴(kuò)大)itsproductionscale.【答案】enlarge7．It’simpossibletoprovethe________(存在)ofGod.【答案】existence8．Don’twaste________(寶貴的)timetalkingtohim.【答案】precious9【答案】

recommend10．Potatoesturngreenwhen________(暴露)tolight.【答案】

exposedⅡ.短語運(yùn)用inrequest，beresponsiblefor，atthemercyof，behonouredfor，ataroughestimate，inreturn，inthea11．_____，thebridgeisabout2kilometerslong.【答案】

At