《金新學案》高三英語一輪復習 traffic jam課件 外研必修4

佳句展示名師點撥1.(2009年浙江卷，6T)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccesstothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.設計出這個系統(tǒng)的目的在于讓學生們方便、快捷地使用圖書館的數(shù)字資源。(accessto為固定用法，意為：可以利用，可以達到)2.(2009年山東卷，寫作)Ithasbeenhalfayearsincewepartedlasttime.自從上次我們分開已經(jīng)有半年了。(Itis/hasbeen＋時間段＋since＋主語＋謂語……)3.(2009年天津卷，閱讀，B)Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(喚起)anemotion，avisualimage，acomplexidea，orasimpletruth.我常常花大量時間去思考語言的力量，譬如：它會喚起情感、栩栩如生的形象、復雜的想法或樸素的真理。(spendtimedoingsth.花時間做某事)1．

adj.郊區(qū)的；市郊的2．

vt.&n．展示；陳列3．

n．收據(jù)4．

n．車費5．

n．目的地；終點6．

vt.提供7．

vt.吹響(樂器，號角等)8．

vi.反應9．

n．解答；答案10．

n．執(zhí)照；許可證；vt.允許→permissionn．允許suburbandisplayreceiptfaredestinationprovideblowreactsolutionpermit11．

n．&vt.限制→

adj.有限的→unlimited(反義詞)無限的12．

adj.給人印象深刻的→impressv．給……以印象，使銘記→impressionn．印象13．

adj.方便的→conveniencen．方便，便利14．

vt.探索→explorern．探索者→explorationn．探索15．

n．執(zhí)照；登記→registervt.記錄，登記limitlimitedimpressiveconvenientexploreregistration permit[C]通行證，許可證，執(zhí)照；v.許可，允許，準許(1)permit＋n./pron./doing允許permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(sb.’s)doingsth.準許做某事(2)permission[U]許可，允許askforpermission請求許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可withsb.’spermission在某人許可的情況下①Wedon’tpermitsmokinginthelibrary.我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。②Doyoupermityourchildrentosmoke?你準許你的孩子們抽煙嗎？③Weatherpermitting，we’llhaveapicnicinthewoods.如果天氣允許的話，我們將在樹林里野餐。④Youcan’tbuildahousewithoutapermit.沒有建房許可證你不能建房子。 providev．提供providefor贍養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活provideagainst預防；防備provided(that)＝providing(that)＝onconditionthat＝so/aslongas倘若，在……情況/條件下①Hehadtoprovidefoodandclothesforhisfamily.＝Hehadtoprovidehisfamilywithfoodandclothes.他得養(yǎng)家糊口。②You’dbetterprovideagainstanearthquake.你最好做好預防地震的準備。③Heprovidedforhisfamilybysellingnewspapers.他靠賣賣報紙紙來養(yǎng)養(yǎng)活他他的家家人。。④Provided/Providingthatthereismoneyonyou，youmaybuywhateveryoulike.如果身身上帶帶著錢錢，你你可以以買你你喜歡歡的任任何東東西。。⑤Hiscompanyprovidedhimwithacar.他的公公司給給他配配了一一輛汽汽車。。⑥HeofferedmehelpwhenIwasintrouble.我困難難時他他主動動幫了了我。。convenientadj.方便的的；便便利的的；近近而方方便的的(1)Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.對某人人來說說做……方便sth.beconvenientto/forsb.對某人人來說說……是方便便的(2)conveniencen．方便便，便便利atone’sconvenience在某人人方便便時①Isitconvenientforyoutocomeoutthisevening?今天晚晚上你你出來來方便便嗎？？②Ourhouseisveryconvenientforschoolsandstores.我們的的房子子離學學校和和商店店很近近。③Cometomeatyourearliestconvenience.在你方方便時時及早早來我我這里里。④Itisaconveniencetolivenearthestation.住在車車站附附近很很方便便。1．Thestudentswerenot________toleavetheclassroomwithoutanadequatereason.A．permittedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．hopedD．a(chǎn)sked【解析】從句末“withoutanadequatereason”看出此題題想表達達“允許某人人做某事事”。admit承認；允允許進入入；沒有有“hopesb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；ask語意不符符，故選選A?！敬鸢浮緼2．—MayIhaveyour________toleavealittleearlier?—Ofcourse，butyoushouldcomebacktomorrowby8o’clock.A．permissionB．conclusionC．encouragementD．suggestion【解析】從語境可可判斷出出問話人人在問對對方是否否允許他他早點離離開。permission允許，conclusion結(jié)論，encouragement鼓勵，suggestion建議。根根據(jù)句意意選permission?！敬鸢浮緼3．Hisson________theoldmanwithallthefoodandthemoneyheneeded.A．providedB．fedC．a(chǎn)ffordedD．charged【解析】句意為：：老人的的兒子提提供給老老人所需需的食物物和錢。。providesb.withsth.提供給某某人某物物。【答案】A4．(2008年山東卷卷)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient【解析】句意為：：四點鐘鐘接我并并把我送送到機場場，你方方便嗎？？Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某某事很方方便?！敬鸢浮緿5．(2005年天津卷卷)Ifitisquite________toyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.A．convenientB．fairC．easyD．comfortable【解析】該句意為為：“如果你方方便的話話，下星星期二我我將拜訪訪你?！备鶕?jù)句意意，可知知A項正確。?！敬鸢浮緼6．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou【解析】convenient作表語不能用用人作主語，，故排除A、B兩項；在時間間狀語從句中中，不用將來來時態(tài)，應用用一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)代替將來來時態(tài)，故D項不正確?！敬鸢浮緾1．與……相連2．被困在……3．立刻，馬上4．到處旅行，四四處走動5．正在建設之中中be_connected_tobe/get_stuck_inin_no_timeget_aroundunder_construction6．關上(電燈、電視等等)；斷掉(電源)7．保持冷靜8．情緒、心情很很好9．沒門，肯定不不10．而且，此外switch_offkeep_coolbe_in_a_good_moodno_waywhat’s_morebe/getstuckin被困在……“get＋過去分詞”強調(diào)動作，常常指意想不到到的，突然的的或偶然的情情況，或談論論自身做的動動作。常見的的有：gethurt受傷getburnt被燒傷，被燙燙著getseparated被分散getdressed/washed穿衣/洗臉getlost/married迷路/結(jié)婚getdrunk喝醉①Hisarmgotstuckinthemachine.他的胳膊卡在在機器里了。。②Theyhavebeenstuckinthetrafficjamforthreehours.他們已被交通通堵塞困在那那里三個小時時了。③Cleaningmeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.大城市的清潔潔工通常按小小時拿報酬。。④Thestrangergotlostinthewoods.陌生人在樹林林里迷路了。。underconstruction在建設中under＋n.表示主語所所處的狀態(tài)態(tài)，意為“在……中”。underrepair在修理中underdiscussion在討論中underconsideration在考慮中undercontrol在控制中underattack遭受攻擊underexamination在檢查中①Nowthesmallcountryisunderattackbyseveralcountries.現(xiàn)在這個小小國正在遭遭受幾個國國家的攻擊擊。②Thebridgeisunderconstruction.這座橋正在在建設當中中。③I’mgladtoseethatyouhaveeverythingundercontrol.很高興看到到一切都在在你控制之之中。④Theroadisunderrepair.這條路正在在修復。innotime立刻，趕快快，馬上intime(forsth./todosth.)及時……inashorttime很快地atnotime在任何時候候都不，從從來沒有atalltimes隨時，總是是atatime每次，一次次atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度度attimes有時①Hecamehomeinnotimeafterwork.他一下班就就馬上回家家。②Ishouldwritetomyparentsinnotime.我應該立刻刻給父母寫寫信。③AttimesIwonderifit’sworthalltheeffort.有時候我會會想，這一一切努力是是否值得。。④Thisusedtobeaveryprettyvalleyatonetime.這里曾經(jīng)是是一處非常常美麗的山山谷。1．__________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．StuckB．HavingstuckC．BeingstuckD．Tostuck【解析】此題考查動動名詞作主主語。【答案】C2．Tohelpyourchildrendowellinschool，itisimportantforyoutoget________intheireducationandtheirlives.A．involvingB．tobeinvolvedC．involvedD．toinvolve【解析】involve是及物動詞詞，當“使……參與”講，因此此此處用過去去分詞，表表示被動。?！敬鸢浮緾3．Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuilding________.A．underattackB．undercontrolC．underconstructionD．understudy【解析】句意為：消消防隊員很很快控制住住了大樓內(nèi)內(nèi)的火勢。。undercontrol在控制中。?！敬鸢浮緽4．Sorry.Atnotime________inthisbuilding，sir.A．issmokingpermittedB．smokingispermittedC．doessmokingpermitD．smokingdoespermit【解析】考查倒裝句句。含有no的介詞短語語置于句首首時，其后后的主謂要要倒裝，而而permit與smoking之間又構(gòu)成成動賓關系系，故要用用被動式。?！敬鸢浮緼5．DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers，atnotime________anyrudeness.A．IhadmetB．ImetC．haveImetD．didImeet【解析】考查倒裝句句。atnotime決不，表示示否定，置置于句首時時，其后的的主謂要部部分倒裝。?！敬鸢浮緿1．Simplyraiseyourhand，________ataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招招手，馬上上就會有出出租車開過過來?！敬鸢赴浮縜nd2．Tricycles________________________ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果果你你想想探探究究一一下下老老北北京京狹狹窄窄的的胡胡同同，，乘乘坐坐三三輪輪車車是是值值得得的的。?！敬鸢赴浮縜reworthusing3．Youshould________________listentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation，________________totapesandbroadcasting.你不不但但應應聽聽你你老老師師和和同同學學們們的的發(fā)發(fā)音音，，而而且且應應聽聽錄錄音音帶帶和和廣廣播播。。【答案案】notonly；butalso4．Therewas________________Iwasgoingtocatchtheplane.我不可能能趕上飛飛機?！敬鸢浮縩owayTricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果你想想探究一一下老北北京狹窄窄的胡同同，乘坐坐三輪車車是值得得的。(1)beworthdoing值得做……beworth＋money/theprice值……(2)beworthyofbeingdone值得做……beworthytobedone值得做……(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做…①Thejewelisworthnothing.It’sanimitation.這寶石毫毫無價值值，它是是仿制品品。②Idon’tthinkit’sworththetrouble.我覺得它它不值得得那么費費事。③Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.＝Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered/consideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.＝Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestion.他的建議議值得考考慮。Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation，butalsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但應應聽你老老師和同同學們的的發(fā)音，，而且應應聽錄音音帶和廣廣播。(1)notonly...but(also)．..不但……而且……，連接兩兩個并列列的主語語、謂語語、表語語、狀語語或分句句。(2)notonly...but(also)．..，連接兩兩個主語語時，謂謂語動詞詞采用就就近一致致的原則則。(3)notonly...but(also)．..，在連接接兩個句句子時，，如notonly位于句首首，其后后的句子子應使用用倒裝語語序。①Notonlyyoubutalsoshehastoattendtheceremony.不只是你你，她也也必須參參加典禮禮。②Heisnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.他不僅是是個作家家，還是是個演員員。③Notonlydotheworkerswanttoincreasetheirpay，butalsotheywanttoreducehoursaswell.工人們不不僅要求求提高工工資，還還要求縮縮短工時時。notonly位于句首首引起倒倒裝時，，but(also)所在句子子不倒裝裝。(2009年全國卷卷Ⅰ)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A．savedwasteachers’energyB．wasteachers’energysavedC．teachers’energywassavedD．wassavedteachers’energy【解析】句意為：：電腦被被應用于于教學中中。結(jié)果果，不僅僅節(jié)省了了老師的的精力，，學生也也對課堂堂更感興興趣了。。此題考【答案】

B1．________snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．NotonlytheybroughtB．NotonlydidtheybringC．NotonlybroughttheyD．Notonlytheydidbring【解析】notonly...butalso...引導并并列句句子且且notonly位于句句首時時，notonly后的分分句要要部分分倒裝裝?！敬鸢浮緽2．Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A．theteacherhimselfis；allhisstudentsareB．theteacherhimselfis；areallhisstudentsC．istheteacherhimself；areallhisstudentsD．istheteacherhimself；allhisstudentsare【解析】Notonly...but(also)引導的的句子子中，，notonly分句要要用倒倒裝，，而butalso分句不不用倒倒裝。。句意意為：：不僅僅老師師對足足球感感興趣趣，他他的學學生們們也開開始對對足球球感興興趣了了。【答案】D3．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great！It’s________worth________.A．very；visitingB．well；avisitC．quite；beingvisitedD．verymuch；visiting【解析】worth的修飾語常常用well；worth后可接名詞詞或動名詞詞?！敬鸢浮緽4．(2010屆江蘇啟東東市一調(diào))—HaveyoureceivedJack’splan?—Yes，butIdon’tthinkhisplanis________.A．worthbeingconsideredB．worthytobeconsideredC．worthyofconsideringD．worthtobeconsidered【解析】beworth后面接動名名詞的主動動形式，表表示被動含含義，由此此可以排除除A、D兩項。worthy的習慣用法法是worthyofbeingdone和worthytobedone。【答案】BⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Weshallnotarriveatour________(目的地)beforeeveningifwedon’thurry.【答案】destination2．Thebeautifulsunnymorningputmeinanunusuallight-hearted________(心情)．【答案】mood3．Youbreakthelawifyoudrivewithoutadriving________(許可證)．【答案】permit4．Themoneywillbeusedto________(提供)theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.【答案】provide5．Thisbookisoneofthemost________(給人印象象深刻的的)novelsofrecentyears.【答案】impressiveⅡ.易錯模塊塊1．Isit________sparingsometimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?A．worthB．worthyC．worthwhileD．valuable【解析】考查形容容詞辨析析。句意意為“你花時間間在業(yè)余余愛好上上值得嗎嗎？你的的同學都都集中精精力學習習功課”。worth和worthy一般都用用來表示示主語值值得……，而worthwhile則表示做做某事是是值得的的?！敬鸢浮緾2．—I’minterestedinthatbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?—$125.—________，butIcan’taffordit.A．It’sworththatB．It’sreallyniceC．PleaselowerthepriceD．That’stoodear【解析】句意為：：——我很喜歡歡這個MP3，你要多多少錢？？——125美元。——能值這么么多錢，，但是我我買不起起。形容容詞worth后面常接接表示代代價類的的名詞或或代詞。。【答案】A3．—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．moreC．mostD．very【解析】表示“很值得”時，worth前面要加修飾飾語well，其比較級是是better?！敬鸢浮緼4．Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.A．worthdoingthemB．worthbeingdoneC．worthyofdoingthemD．worthyofbeingdone【解析】句意為：盡量量把時間用在在你覺得值得得做的事情上上。worthy作賓補，后接接ofbeingdone形式，表示與與賓語things是被動關系。?！敬鸢浮緿5．Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell______.A．worthtobuyB．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuyingD．worthbeingbought【解析】也可以說：Itisworthyofbeingbought或itisworthytobebought。又如“電影值得一看看”可譯為：(1)Thefilmisworthseeing.(2)Thefilmisworthyofbeings