《金新學(xué)案》陜西省高考英語 Module 5　Cloning總復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研選修6

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．Hewastoo________(全神貫注的)inthenewspapertohearthebell.答案：absorbed2．Whenhepassedbythehouse，hecouldn’thelp________(敲)atthedoor.答案：knocking3．Doyouthinkitwillbe________(有益的)tohumans?答案：beneficial4．Thestoryis________(虛構(gòu)的)，sowecan’tbelieveit.答案：

imaginary5．He________(呼吸)withdifficultyafteralong-timerunning.答案：

breathed6．Theboywasintheirpower，andknewitwaspointlessto________(抵抗)．答案：

resist7．Thefather’sviolence________(使受驚嚇)thelittlechild.答案：

terrified8．Theblackmountain________(使與……對(duì)照)sharplywiththewhitesnow.答案：

contrasts9．________(陪伴)byparents，wewentforawalkinthepark.答案：

Accompanied10．Thegovernmentis________(鼓勵(lì))totakestepstoprotecttheenvironment.答案：

encouragingⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

與……形成對(duì)照2．

撲倒在……上3．

把……當(dāng)成……對(duì)待4．

和……一樣，與……一致5．

使……復(fù)活6．

擺脫控制7．

(火)燃盡，燒完自滅contrastwiththrowoneselfon...treat...as...(be)identicaltobring...backtolifegetoutofcontrolburnout8．

一再，屢次9．

依靠，依賴10．

如下11．

據(jù)我們所知12．

分解againandagainrelyonasfollowsasfarasweknowbreakdownⅢ.課文原句突破1．________________________________，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.還在上大學(xué)時(shí)，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎樣創(chuàng)造生命的秘密。答案：Whilestudyingatuniversity2．Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning，________bywhatIhaddone.我躲藏在花園里一直在那兒呆到早晨，擔(dān)心害怕我所做的一切。答案：terrified3.________________onacoldNovembernight________Isawmycreationforthefirsttime.那是一個(gè)寒冷的十一月份的晚上，我第一次看到了我的“杰作”。答案：Itwas；that4．Iwoke，________withfear.我嚇醒了，渾身戰(zhàn)栗著。答案：shaking5．IwishI________________________thiscreature；IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld；IwishI________________！但愿我沒有制造出這個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失得無影無蹤！答案：hadnotcreated；coulddisappearterrifyv．使驚恐，使使受驚嚇(1)odoingsth.威脅脅某人做某事事(2)beterrifiedthat...害怕………beterrifiedat/with...因………嚇了一跳beterrifiedof...恐懼，，害怕(3)terrifyingadj.極度可怕的的，駭人聽聞聞的(4)terrorn．驚恐，恐怖怖terroristn．恐怖分子，，恐怖主義者者①Thetallboyterrifiedthatsmallboyintostealingmoney.那個(gè)高高個(gè)兒兒男孩孩威脅脅那個(gè)個(gè)小孩孩去偷偷錢。。②Theywereterrifiedby/athissuddenappearance.他突然出現(xiàn)，把他們嚇了一跳。③Thechildwasterrifiedofbeingscolded.那孩子害怕挨罵。④Sufferingthatearthquakewasaterrifyingexperiencetoher.遭受那次地震對(duì)她來說是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。1.Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________.A．terrifying；；shockingB．terrified；shockingC．terrifying；；shockedD．terrified；shocked解析：：這種形形容詞詞化的的分詞詞，一一般情答案：

Cfearn．擔(dān)心心，害害怕；；vt.恐懼懼，害害怕(教材材原句句P59)Iwoke，shakingwithfear.我渾身身顫抖抖著嚇嚇醒了了。①Therewasalookoffearinhiseyes.他的雙雙眼露露出恐恐懼的的神色色。②Thereisnofearofhislosingthegame.不用擔(dān)擔(dān)心他他會(huì)輸輸?shù)舯缺荣?。。③Thelittleboyfearedstaying/tostayaloneinthedark.那小孩孩害怕怕獨(dú)自自呆在在黑暗暗中。。④Ifearthatwecan’tprotectourselves.恐怕我我們保保護(hù)不不了自自己。。⑤Sheshutthewindowforfearofcatchingacold.她關(guān)閉閉窗口口以免免感冒冒。⑥Itookmyumbrellaforfearthatitmightrain.我?guī)Я肆擞陚銈阋苑婪老掠暧辍?.Idarednottellyouwhathedid__________heshouldbeangrywithme.A．fearforB．．forfearthatC．infearthatD．．forfearof解析：：forfearthat以防防，后后跟從從句；；forfearof后后跟名名詞或或v.-ing形式式。答案：：Bbeneficialadj.有益益的；；受益益的(教材材原句句P61)Doyouthinkcloningmaybebeneficial/helpfultohumans？你你認(rèn)為為克隆隆對(duì)人人類有有益嗎嗎？①Doyouthinkcloningmaybebeneficialtohumans?你認(rèn)認(rèn)為為克克隆隆對(duì)對(duì)人人類類或或許許有有所所裨裨益益嗎嗎？？②Thisisanagreementthatwillbebeneficialtobothparties.這是一個(gè)個(gè)對(duì)雙方方都有利利的協(xié)議議。③Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.我相信大大家都會(huì)會(huì)從這個(gè)個(gè)活動(dòng)中中獲益良良多。④Manypeoplefindthatregularphysicalactivitygivesthemanunexpectedbenefit.許許多人發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)定期期鍛煉使使他們受受益匪淺淺。⑤Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialtothehealth.新鮮空氣氣和好的的食物有有益于健健康。3.用benefit的適當(dāng)當(dāng)短語填填空：①____________________ourhealth，，weshouldsetasidesometimetotakeexercise.②Tobehonest，，I________________myfather’’sadvice.答案：①Forthebenefitof②benefitfromcurev．治愈，，治療，，改正；；n.治愈，，治療，，治療法法(1)curesb.ofadisease治愈愈某人的的疾病(2)acurefor疾病的的治療方方法，問問題的解解決方法法beyondcure不可可救藥①Thismedicinecuredhimofcough.這這種藥治治愈了他他的咳嗽嗽。②Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.父母努力力糾正孩孩子們的的不良習(xí)習(xí)慣。③Aneffectivecureforcancerhasnotyetbeenfound.對(duì)付癌癥癥的有效效療法目目前尚未未發(fā)現(xiàn)。。辨析：cure，treat，heal與與recovercure“治愈愈、治好好”，后后面既可可以直接接加“某某種疾病病”，也也可用于于curesb.ofsthtreat指“治療”，即治病的過程，一般用于treatsb.forsth.。heal指?jìng)?、外傷的“愈合、痊愈”。recover“康復(fù)、痊愈”，主語是人。④It’’lltakeabout3monthsforyourbrokenarmtohealproperly.你的傷傷臂要過過3個(gè)月月才能痊痊愈。⑤Afterafewdaysoffever，hebegantorecover.發(fā)燒幾天天之后，，他開始始康復(fù)。。⑥Theytreatedhimwithanewdrug.他們用新新藥醫(yī)治治他的病病痛。4.Parentstryto________theirchildrenoftheirbadhabits.A．cureB．．treatC．recoverD．heal解析：curesb.ofsth.在在此句中中表示““矯正某某人的行行為”。treat治治療，，對(duì)待待；recover重新新獲得得，恢恢復(fù)；；heal治答案：

Aaccompanyvt.陪伴伴，為為………伴奏奏(教材材原句句P67)AccompaniedbyHammond’stwograndchildren，theyaresentonatourthroughJurassicParkincomputer-controlledcars.在在哈蒙蒙德的的兩個(gè)個(gè)孫子子的陪陪伴下下，他他們乘乘坐由由電腦腦控制制的汽汽車環(huán)環(huán)游侏侏羅紀(jì)紀(jì)公園園。①Ourtrainedleaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.我我們的的帶隊(duì)隊(duì)人員員受過過培訓(xùn)訓(xùn)，他他們會(huì)會(huì)陪伴伴著你你，告告訴你你需要要知道道的一一切。。②Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我必須請(qǐng)你你陪我去警警察局。③Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.女歌手由她她姐姐鋼琴琴伴奏。④I’llstayhereandkeepyoucompany.我留下陪你你。⑤Herfatheraccompaniedhertotheconcertandwhenshesang，herfatheraccompaniedheronthepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderfulaccompaniedbythemusic.她父親陪她她去音樂會(huì)會(huì)，當(dāng)她唱唱歌時(shí)，她她父親給她她鋼琴伴奏奏。在音樂樂的陪伴下下，她的歌歌聲聽起來來優(yōu)美極了了。5.完成句句子Afterreturningtohishometown，hewasshownaroundthecity____________________(有他的老老同學(xué)陪伴伴)．答案：accompaniedbyhisoldclassmates6．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou________foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A．safetyB．companyC．houseD．friend解析：句意為：據(jù)據(jù)說當(dāng)你感感到孤獨(dú)的的時(shí)候，狗狗會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間陪伴你。。根據(jù)時(shí)間間狀語“whenyouarefeelinglonely”可知知，，需需要要陪陪伴伴。。構(gòu)構(gòu)成答案：

Babsorbvt.吸吸收收；；吸吸引引；；使使專專心心；；并并入入，，并并吞吞(教教材材原原句句P67)Infact，，onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.事實(shí)實(shí)上上，，只只有有雌雌蚊蚊子子才才能能吸吸取取另另一一種種生生物物的的DNA。。(1)absorbone’’sattention吸吸引引某某人人注注意意(2)absorbedadj.聚聚精精會(huì)會(huì)神神的的；；專專心心致致志志的的，，極極感感興興趣趣的的beabsorbedby/into被被…………吞吞并并，，被被…………所所吸吸收收beabsorbed/buriedin全全神神貫貫注注于于①IwassoabsorbedinthisbookthatIdidn’’thearyoucomein.我正正入入神神地地看看這這本本書書，，連連你你進(jìn)進(jìn)來來也也沒沒聽聽見見。。②Absorbedinhiswork，，Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.湯姆姆專專心心于于工工作作，，幾幾乎乎忘忘記記了了吃吃飯飯和和睡睡覺覺。。③Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.這家大公司漸漸漸把這些小小公司吞并了了。④Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二種看法表表明人們是在在吃飯時(shí)把這這種病毒引入入體內(nèi)的。7.(2010·河南省省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模模擬)Forthenexttwohoursshewas________thefilm，soshedidn’tnoticewhathappenedaroundher.A．engagedinB．busywithC．a(chǎn)bsorbedinD．occupiedwith解析：考查短語辨析析。句意為：：在此后的兩答案：

C8．________inhernewnovel，theyoungwriterkeptthinkingandwritingforadozenhoursinherstudy.A．HavingdeeplyabsorbedB．DeeplyabsorbingC．DeeplyhavingbeenabsorbedD．Deeplyabsorbed解析：本題考查非謂謂語動(dòng)詞的用用法。短語beabsorbedin的意意思為“專心于”。答案：Drelyon依靠；信信賴；指望(教教材材原原句句P65)Buttorelyonafewclonedanimalsorcropswouldrestrictthebiodiversityofthebreed.但但是是，，僅僅僅僅依依賴賴少少數(shù)數(shù)幾幾種種克克隆隆動(dòng)動(dòng)植植物物會(huì)會(huì)限限制制生生物物品品種種的的多多樣樣性性。。relyon/uponsb./sth.指指望望某某人人/某某事事relyonsb.todosth.指指望望某某人人做做某某事事，，相相信信某某人人會(huì)會(huì)做做某某事事relyonone’’sdoingsth.指指望望某某人人做做某某事事，，相相信信某某人人會(huì)會(huì)做做某某事事relyonitthat...相相信信…………，，指指望望…………①Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)大了，，就不應(yīng)應(yīng)該依靠靠你的父父母。②Werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourworkinmodernsociety.在現(xiàn)代社社會(huì)我們們?cè)诤艽蟠蟪潭壬仙弦蕾囯婋娔X來安安排我們們的工作作。③Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.本項(xiàng)目的的成功有有賴于諸諸位一起起努力。。④Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好好了，他他會(huì)來接接見你的的。9.完成成句子你可以指指望他們們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)時(shí)完成這這項(xiàng)艱巨巨的工作作。________________________thattheywillfinishthehardjobontime.答案：Youmayrelyonitasfarasweknow據(jù)我我們所知知so/asfarasIknow就我所所知，依依我看來來asfarasIcansee就我看看來asfarassb.asfarastheeyecansee就視力所能及①AsfarasIknow，itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmalltown.就就我所知知，在那那座小城城市里購(gòu)購(gòu)物很方方便。②Besides，asfarashewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他他認(rèn)為別別人的想想法不是是最重要要。③Standinghere，youcanseeasfarasthefootofthehill.站在這里里，你可可以一直直看到山山腳下。。④Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他父親竭竭盡全力力支持他他。10.(北京高高考)________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．AslongasB．．AsfarasC．JustasD．．Evenif解析：asfarasIcansee據(jù)我所所知。aslongas只要，，表示條條件；justas就像……，表示方方式；evenif即使，，表示讓讓步；皆皆不符合合語境。。答案：B11．——Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas解析：asfarasIknow據(jù)我所所知。答案：：B12．．—Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsitOKforyou?—Idon’’tmind________hepaysforhismeals.A．a(chǎn)sfarasB．．a(chǎn)swellasC．a(chǎn)slongasD．a(chǎn)ssoonas解析：：語意表表示只只要他他愿意意出自自己的的飯錢錢就可可以和和我們們一起起去，，從語語意的的連貫貫判斷斷選C，表表示“只要”。答案：：Cbreakdown(機(jī)器器)出出故障障；破破壞；；(談?wù)勁?、、希望望、?jì)計(jì)劃等等)失失敗，，破裂裂；(化學(xué)學(xué))分分解；；(身身體)垮掉掉(教材材原句句P67)．..DNAbreaksdownanddoesnotrepairitself.………DNA分分解了了就不不能自自我修修復(fù)。。①Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.據(jù)報(bào)道道兩國(guó)國(guó)的和和談破破裂了了，沒沒達(dá)成成任何何協(xié)議議。②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.太勞累累的話話，你你的身身體會(huì)會(huì)垮的的。③Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去車車站的的路上上，我我的汽汽車壞壞了。。④Don’’tletalittledisputebreakupagreatfriendship.不要讓小小小的爭(zhēng)端毀毀了一場(chǎng)偉偉大的友誼誼。⑤Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab，alotofequipmentwasdamaged.實(shí)驗(yàn)室室發(fā)生火災(zāi)災(zāi)，很多設(shè)設(shè)備被毀。。breakin破破門而入；；打斷breakinto闖入；；突然………起來(后后接tears，laughter等等)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))發(fā)發(fā)生breakthrough突圍；突突破；沖垮垮；克服breakup拆拆開，結(jié)束束；解散breakaway(from)掙脫；脫脫離13.用break的短語填填空：①Theconference________________withoutreachinganyagreement.②Hadthewarnot________________，，hewouldstillbelivingahappylifewithhiswholefamilynow.③Nobodyknowswhoitwasthat________________thehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers.④Wearesorrytoarrivelate，，butthecar________________.⑤Iwastellingthemaboutmytravelswhenhe______________withastoryofhisown.答案：①brokeup②brokeout③③brokeinto④④brokedown⑤⑤brokein(教材原句句P59)Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning，terrifiedbywhatIhaddone.我我躲藏在花花園里一直直在那兒呆呆到早晨，，擔(dān)心害怕怕我所做的的一切。terrified意為“害害怕的”，，在該句中中為形容詞詞短語作伴伴隨狀語。。①Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極極了，爬上上床很快就就睡著了。。②Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldandhungry.他又冷又餓餓地在風(fēng)雪雪中過了7天。③Foramomentshejuststoodthere，unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她她在那兒呆呆呆地站了了一會(huì)兒，，簡(jiǎn)直不能能相信剛才才發(fā)生的事事。④Helayonthebed，awake.他躺在床床上，醒著著。⑤Theboylay，，relaxedonthesofa.小男孩放松松地躺在沙沙發(fā)上。14.(北北京高考)Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，，________.A．hungryandtiredlyB．．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredlyD．hungrilyandtired解析：句意為：：長(zhǎng)途旅旅游后，，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到到了家，，又餓又又累。本本題考查查形容詞詞作狀語語，表示示伴隨或或結(jié)果。。答案：B(教材原原句P59)IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear?。〉肝椅覜]有制制造出這這個(gè)家伙伙，但愿愿我身處處世界的的另一邊邊，但愿愿我可以以消失得得無影無無蹤！wish后面接接一個(gè)賓賓語從句句時(shí)，常常常表示示一種假假想的情情況，一一般要用用虛擬語語氣。賓賓語從句句中用虛虛擬語氣氣一般分分下列三三種情況況：(1)如如果假想想的情況況與主語語的愿望望同時(shí)發(fā)發(fā)生，則則賓語從從句謂語語用過去去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞詞常用were的形式式；(2)如如果賓語語從句中中的動(dòng)作作發(fā)生在在主語的的愿望之之前，則則從句中中的謂語語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)應(yīng)用過去去完成時(shí)時(shí)；(3)如如果賓語語從句中中假想的的情況在在主語的的愿望之之后發(fā)生生，從句句謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞用““would/could＋＋動(dòng)詞原原形”的的形式。。①Iwishyouhadn’ttoldmeallthis.我倒希望望你沒把把這一切切都告訴訴我。②Iwishthatallthematterwouldhaveagoodend.我希望所所有的一一切會(huì)有有一個(gè)好好的結(jié)局局。③IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen.但愿我知知道將要要發(fā)生什什么事。。15.IwishI________youwhenwewerebadlyinneedofyourhelp.A．didseeB．．hadseenC．couldseeD．saw解析：wish后跟賓賓語從句句用過去去完成時(shí)時(shí)表示與與過去事事實(shí)相反反。答案：B16．IwishI________totalkthisoverwithMrZhangwhenhewasherelastnight.A．hadbeenableB．shouldbeableC．havebeenableD．wereable解析：句意為：我多多么希望昨天天晚上張先生生在這里時(shí)同同他討論這件件事呀。由lastnight可可以看出與過過去事實(shí)相反反用虛擬語氣氣，應(yīng)用haddone，所以選選A。答案：AⅠ.完成句子子1．Theplane________________________(失控了)andfellintothesea.答案：gotoutofcontrol2．Theytriedanewtreatmentto__________________________

______________________________________________(使使她復(fù)活)．．答案：bringherbacktolife3．________________________________(就就我們所知)，therearemoreandmorestudentsstudyingabroad.答案：Asfarasweknow4．________________________________________________________________________(人人們公認(rèn))thiswineissuperiortothatone.答案：Itisgenerallyagreedthat5．________________________________(現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在可以肯定定)theywillagreewithyourplan.答案：Itisnowcertainthat6．Thiscoldweather________________(與……形成成對(duì)照)lastweek’sheat.答案：：contrastswithⅡ.易易錯(cuò)模模塊1．(2010·杭杭州檢檢測(cè)二二)Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，，________，hewA．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed解析：該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語，但也可作狀語。如：Helayinbed，awake.再如：Herhusbandcameback，drunk.答案：D2．________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．．Tobesurprising解析：：此題考考查形形容詞詞作伴伴隨狀狀語，，描述述其主主語所所處的的狀態(tài)態(tài)。答案：：B3．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome，__________.A．exhaustingB．exhaustedC．beingexhaustedD．havingexhausted解析：：形容詞答案：B4．——WhydidJohnaskmeabouttheproblem?—________，hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettleit.A．NottobesatisfiedB．NotsatisfiedC．NotbeingsatisfiedD．Don’tsatisfy解析：：過去分分詞作作原因因狀語語，notsatisfied相當(dāng)當(dāng)于becausehewasnotsatisfied。。A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)，表表目的的；C項(xiàng)，，強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)動(dòng)