新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第三冊(cè)第六單元課后練習(xí)答案

新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第三冊(cè)第六單元課后練習(xí)答案UNIT6ComprehensionofthetextI.1TheyhavewiredtheEarthandseatodetectmovements.2Theyhavetraditionallywatchedanimalsandplantsforwarningsignsofearthquakes.3Theyarekilledbyfallingbuildings.4Theydesignbuildingssothatthebuildings"columnsandhorizontalbeamsareofequalstrength,andverticalsupportcolumnsareinserteddeepintosolidsoil.5Theyshouldregularlycheckandreinforcetheirhomes,placeheavyobjectsinlowpositions,attachcupboardsandcabinetstowalls,andfastendoorssothattheywillnotopenaccidentallyduringanearthquake.6Tomakewaterfromothersourcessafetodrink.7Tohaveallofthefamilymemberscalltocheckinwithafriendorrelativewholivesmorethanahundredmilesaway.8Educationconcerninghowtosurviveanearthquake.VocabularyIII1sensible2detect3precaution4occurrence5withstand6resistant7vertical8accidental9enclosed10fastenedIV1comeoutof2watchfor3resistantto4putout5Afterall6makeadifferenceto7agreeon8attachlabelsto9ifnecessary10InadditiontoV1E2J3K4O5B6L7C8H9G10NCollocationVI1sense2message3argument4image5idea6belief7knowledge8reputation9standard10habitWordBuildingVII1-fcupboard櫥柜2-imotorcycle摩托車3-lsilkworm蠶4-kteardrop淚滴5-gbloodstain血跡6-asawdust鋸木屑7-ecabinet-maker細(xì)工木匠8-steamboat汽船9-barrowhead箭頭10-hshirtsleeves襯衫袖子11-dwindowpane窗玻璃12-cmanservant男傭人VIII1encourage2enlarge3encircles4enable5endanger6enlightened7ensure8enforce9enacted10endearSentenceStructureIX1Sothatthebabywouldnotcatchcold.2Sothatmorepeoplewouldvoteforhim.3Sothathisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailureinthemathexam.4Sothatitwouldgoonsmoothly.5Sothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.X1ShecycledfromShanghaitoBeiJing,whichisprettydifficultforawomanof50.2Heworehisswimmingthingsintheoffice,whichshockedhisbossagreatdeal.3Theyranoutofdrink,whichactuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIwasn'tdrinking.4Theywillwinthematch,whichwillpleasemybrother.5Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacherwashavingsomeinfluenceonher.TranslationXI1Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakesothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.2Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.3KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.4Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents.5Amaster'sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.6Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.XII1由于在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。2人們應(yīng)該在家里和工作的地方儲(chǔ)備些水和食物，這在可能發(fā)生地震時(shí)是特別必要的。3在日本和中國(guó)，人們長(zhǎng)期以來一直相信通過觀察動(dòng)物行為可以預(yù)測(cè)地震。4除了努力改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)之外，地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應(yīng)該在其他幾個(gè)方面為可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準(zhǔn)備。5明智的做法是每個(gè)家庭都制定地震應(yīng)急計(jì)劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應(yīng)該知道在地震過后的混亂中如何離開那個(gè)地區(qū)。6由于剩下的幾條可用的電話線路將會(huì)很忙，所有的家人都應(yīng)該往往在遠(yuǎn)離地震區(qū)域的某個(gè)朋友或親戚家中打電話報(bào)平安。ClozeXIII1B2C3A4B5C6D7A8C9D10A11B12B13D14C15D16B17A18C19D20DSECTIONBI.1.Becausethingsinnature,largeorsmall,neworold,arejudgedincomparisonwithotherthingsinvolved.2.Aboutfivebillionyearsago.3.Aboutthreemillionyearsago.4.FromaParagraph6toParagraph9.5.FromaParagraph10toParagraph13.II.1.Thingsinnaturearelargeorsmall,neworold,onlyinagreementwiththemeasuresandthecomparisoninvolved.Thisisobviousinparagraph2.2.Abillionyearslater,theplanethadcooed,andthecontinentsandthegreatbodiesofwaterhadformed.Thiscanbeseeninparagraph3.3.DespitetheirshorttimeonEarth,however,peoplehavebroughtaboutenormouschangestothesurfaceoftheplanet-changesfaroutofproportiontotheintervaloftimetheyhaveoccupiedit.Thisisclearinparagraph5.4.AsthenumberofpeopleonEarthincreases,itbecomesincreasinglyhardforthepopulationtosurviveontheresourcesoftheland.Thisisobviousinparagraph7.5.Peopleareonlyaverysmallfractionofalllivingthingsontheplanet.Yettheirnumberscreateadrainonresourcesthatcannotberenewed.Thisisclearinparagraph8.6.Humanactivitiescancauseorspeeduppermanentchangesinnatuialsystems.Thisisobviousinparagraph10.7.Inspiteofrapidpopulationincreaseandindustrialgrowth,somegroupsofpeople,ofteninremoteareas,havebeenabletoliveinpeacewiththeplanet.Thiscanbeseeninparagraph11.8.Nowthattheyareawareofthecausesofthesicknessofourplanet,theyseekwaystohelptheEarth,togivebackwhattheytaleaway.Thisisclearlypresentedinthelastparagraph.III.1.tectiveIV.1.NowthatIanretired,IfindIamspendingmoreandmoretimeoncharitywork,whichIamveryhappytotakepartin.2.Hissuggestionsareinharmonywiththeaimsoftheproject.3.Inotherwords,95percentofthestudentshavepassedtheentranceexaminationandbeenadmittedtouniversities.4.Wegoabroadforaweekortendayseveryyear,butIthinkwehaveaverysimplelifecomparedwithmany.5.Sincecoalisformedfromplants,whicharechemicallyverycomplicated,itsownchemicalmake-upisverycomplex.6.Duringhisstay