Unit 1Great explorationsModule 1Explorations and exchanges英語教學(xué) 課件

Unit1GreatexplorationsModule1Explorationsandexchanges歷史上的探險(xiǎn)家一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞1.航行(n.)_________________2.重復(fù)(n.)_________________

3.變得更加成功(v.)_________________

4.發(fā)現(xiàn)(n.)_________________

5.增強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)(v.)_________________6.外國的(adj.)_________________

7.非洲(n.)_________________8.除……之外（還）(prep.)_________________

9.傳播(v.)_________________

10.先鋒；先驅(qū)(n.)_________________

11.無處；哪里都不(adv.)_________________12.財(cái)富(n.)_________________

自主預(yù)習(xí)voyagerepetitionrisediscoverydevelopforeignAfricabesidesspreadpioneernowherewealth二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組

1.開辟____________________

2.去旅行____________________

3.起航____________________

4.建立；設(shè)立____________________

5.被稱為____________________

6.也；還____________________

7.導(dǎo)致____________________

8.把……與……對比____________________openupgoonatripsetsailsetup(be)knownasaswellasleadtocompare...with...三、翻譯下列句子

1.這些船被稱作寶船。

___________________________________________

2.鄭和下西洋七次。

___________________________________________

3.在1405年，鄭和從中國出發(fā)了。

___________________________________________

4.他的任務(wù)是要和外國發(fā)展關(guān)系并建立貿(mào)易路線。

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

5.鄭和的旅程是如此重要，以至于如今人們還在研究它。

___________________________________________

___________________________________________Theshipswereknownastreasureships.ZhengHewentonseventripstotheWesternSeas.In1405,ZhengHesetofffromChina.Histaskistodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.ZhengHe’stravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.詞匯精析【1】repetition

n.usingthesamewordsagain重復(fù)

Wedon’twanttoseearepetitionoflastyear’stragicevents.我們不想看到去年的悲劇重演?！就~】

repeatv.重復(fù)

Iamsorry,butcouldyourepeatit?抱歉，你可以重復(fù)一遍嗎？【應(yīng)用】Ithinklearningby____________(repeat)isagoodway.repetition【2】discovery

n.beawareofsomethingthatpeopledidnotknowaboutbefore發(fā)現(xiàn)

Researchershaven’tmadeanyimportantdiscoveriesyet.研究者們還沒有任何重大發(fā)現(xiàn)?！就~】

discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)

Ihopethatscientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.我希望科學(xué)家們能發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的宇宙秘密?！緫?yīng)用】Wearelookingforwardtomorescientific_____________(discover).discoveries【3】rise

v.becomemoresuccessful,important,orpowerful變得更加成功（或重要、強(qiáng)大等）；moveupward上升；increase增加；standup起立；getoutofbed起床

其過去式和過去分詞分別為rose,risen。

Herosetobecomeamanagingdirector.他晉升為了總經(jīng)理。

TheSunrisesintheeasteveryday.太陽每天從東方升起。

Thepriceofthegasrose.天然氣的價(jià)格上漲了?！就卣埂?/p>

注意區(qū)分rise與raise，raise是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；提升；籌集；養(yǎng)育”。

Heraisedhisheadandlookedatmeforawhile.他抬起頭，看了我一會(huì)兒。

Weareraisingmoneyforthepeopleinthepoorareas.我們正在為貧困地區(qū)的人們籌集資金?！緫?yīng)用】(1)(

)Thepresident______topowerinthe1970s.

A.rise B.rose C.raised(2)Hegetsusedto___________(rise)early.risingB【4】develop

v.somethinggrowsorchangesoveraperiodoftimeandusuallybecomesmoreadvanced,complete,orsevere增強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)；發(fā)展

Chinaisdevelopingveryfastnowadays.目前中國正快速發(fā)展?！就~】

developmentn.發(fā)展

Whatareyourplansforthedevelopmentofyourcompany?你對公司的發(fā)展有什么規(guī)劃？【拓展】

developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國家

developingcountries發(fā)展中國家【應(yīng)用】(1)TheGreatBritainisa___________(develop)country.(2)Educationiscentraltoacountry’seconomic___________(develop).developeddevelopment【5】relation

n.contactsbetweenpeople,groups,orcountriesandthewayinwhichtheybehavetowardseachother關(guān)系，交往；themembersofone’sfamily親屬

Wearetryingtoimproverelationsbetweenourtwocountries.我們正在努力完善我們兩國關(guān)系?！就~】

relatev.把……聯(lián)系起來

berelatedtosb./sth.與某人或某物有關(guān)聯(lián)

Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與吸毒有關(guān)?！緫?yīng)用】TheJapaneselanguageisclosely___________(relate)toChinese.related【6】trade

n.theactivityofbuying,selling,orexchanginggoodsorservicesbetweenpeople,companies,orcountries貿(mào)易

v.exchangeonethingfortheotherthing以物易物，互相交換；buy,sell,orexchangegoodsorservicesbetweenpeople做生意

TexashasalonghistoryoftradewithMexico.得克薩斯與墨西哥有著悠久的貿(mào)易史。

Theytradedlandforgoodsandmoney.他們用土地來換取商品和金錢?！就卣埂浚?）internationaltrade國際貿(mào)易foreigntrade對外貿(mào)易（2）tradewithsb.與某人做生意EarlyexplorerstradeddirectlywiththeIndians.早期的探險(xiǎn)者與印第安人直接交易?！緫?yīng)用】He________(trade)hissheepfor20dollarsyesterday.traded【7】besides

prep.inadditiontosomething除……之外（還）

Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingverybeautiful.我覺得她除了非常漂亮之外，還有許多好的品質(zhì)?！颈嫖觥?/p>

besides與except

besides除了……外，還有……=inadditionto；except除了……外（排除……）。

Whatothersportsdoyoulikebesidesfootball?除了足球之外，你還喜歡哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)？

Ilikeallthesportsexceptfootball.我喜歡所有運(yùn)動(dòng)，除了足球?！緫?yīng)用】(

)______Lucy,alltheothergirlswillalsotakepartintheactivity.

A.Beside B.Besides C.ExceptB【8】people

n.allthemen,women,andchildrenofaparticularcountryorrace民族，種族；men,women,andchildren人們；ordinarymenandwomen,incontrasttothegovernmentorthemilitary人民

ThenativepeoplesofCentralandSouthAmerica中美洲和南美洲的各本土民族【拓展】

people指“人”時(shí)，本身為集體名詞，不需要再加“s”；people指“名族、種族”時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為peoples；而person指“（單個(gè)）人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為persons。

Let’sdrinktothefriendshipofourtwopeoples.讓我們?yōu)閮蓢嗣竦挠颜x干杯。GeneralinformationaboutZhengHeandhisvoyagesYearofbirthPlaceofbirthCareerTasksofhisvoyagesFactsabouthisvoyages【應(yīng)用】(1)(

)Howmany______arethereinyourfamily?

A.people B.peoples C.person(2)Howmany__________(person)arethereinyourfamily?Apersons【9】wealth

n.thepossessionofalargeamountofmoney,propertyorothervaluablethings財(cái)富

Lossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossofwealth.健康的喪失比財(cái)富的損失更為嚴(yán)重?！就~】

wealthy=rich

adj.富有的

Hedesignedformanywealthyclients.他為許多富有的顧客設(shè)計(jì)?！緫?yīng)用】Intheend,sheexchangedhonourfor_____________(wealthy).wealth【10】spread

v.somethingreachesoraffectsalargerandlargerareaormoreandmorepeople傳播；opensomethingoutorarrangeitoveraplaceorsurface,sothatallofitcanbeseenorusedeasily鋪開，展開

其過去式和過去分詞分別為spread,spread。

spreadnews/rumours傳播新聞/謠言【應(yīng)用】(

)Thebadnews______quicklyandeveryoneinthetownbegantobeanxious.

A.spread B.spreads C.spreadedA語法梳理語法精講結(jié)果狀語從句

so/such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，so/such表示程度，that后接結(jié)果狀語從句，表示這一程度會(huì)造成的結(jié)果。其中so是副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，后跟名詞或名詞短語?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：（1）so+形容詞/副詞+that從句

Heissostrongthathecanlifttheheavyboxalone.他是如此強(qiáng)壯，以至于一個(gè)人就能舉起那只沉重的箱子。（2）such+a（n）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

IliveinsuchanoisyflatthatIcannotsleepatnight.我住在一間如此嘈雜的公寓里，以至于晚上無法入睡。（3）such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句

Heoftentellsussuchfunnyjokesthatmakeuslaugh.他經(jīng)常講如此有趣的笑話來逗我們笑。

ThisissuchgoodnewsthatIcannot