高一英語上學(xué)期寒假作業(yè)28

高一英語上學(xué)期寒假作業(yè)28第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWiththeupcomingtheYearofthePigonFeb5,,JustShareIt-HappyChineseNewYearglobalonlinephotocontestisbeinglaunched.Chinaculture,orginvitesyoutoshareyourphotosofChineseNewYearcelebrationsallovertheworld.Thephotoswillbegradedandallthenominees（獲得提名者）willbeawardedcertificates（證書）ofhonorandpaidremuneration（報(bào)酬）.WhoAnyonewhoisinterestedinChinesecultureandwantstosharephotosoftheChineseNewYear.What1.Al1thephotosarewelcome,butthethemeshouldbeChineseNewYearcelebrations.TheimagesshouldshowtheprogramsandactivitiesofHappyChineseNewYearallovertheworldorcapturethesceneofpeopleenjoyingtheSpringFestivaloverseas.PhotographsmustbeofaneventoutsidetheChinesemainlandandthephotographercanbeofanynationality.Alltheimagesmustbereal.Photographsmustbeindigitalformat,eitherTIForJPGfiles.WhenStartsfromJan1,Submissiondeadline:Feb28,AwardsandPrizes1.Thecontestwillselect200photos（singleorgroup）,including:Firstprize:10photos,棄的。D考查連詞。如果我去把他抱上車時(shí)他不咬我，我們將有了一條新狗。根據(jù)句意可知選D。DB考查副詞。狗高興地加入我們，很溫順地。B考查動(dòng)詞。他堅(jiān)持把頭伸到我和丈夫的座位中間，就好像感激我們收留他一樣。pickup撿起。A考查副詞。這只狗肯定在路上流浪了有段時(shí)間，骨瘦嶙峋。C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上句“Hewassothin.”可知，收養(yǎng)它的頭兩個(gè)星期我們喂了它很多，它長了20多磅。I)考查名詞。我們帶他去看了獸醫(yī)。獸醫(yī)告訴我們，他的身體狀況良好。C考查動(dòng)詞。A我們確實(shí)喜歡這只狗。他之前顯然是被虐待了。A考查形容詞。他沒有規(guī)矩，但是他學(xué)東西很快。A考查名詞。他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了我們家庭的一員。語法填空：【語篇解讀】地震時(shí)如被埋壓在廢墟下，周圍又是一片漆黑，只有極小的空間，你一定不要驚慌，要沉著，樹立生存的信心，相信會有人來救你，要千方百計(jì)保護(hù)自己。torescue此處是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問副詞how后面跟不定式。the固定用法thesameas,意思是“和……一樣beinginjured此處動(dòng)詞avoid后面跟動(dòng)名詞，這里指受傷的狀態(tài)，Mibeinginjuredo64.frightening此處指令人驚恐的地震，用frighteningoor此處表示選擇，用連詞or。that定語從句中先行詞如果是指事物的不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞用that。aretrapped陳述現(xiàn)在的情況，主語和后面的動(dòng)詞邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，川被動(dòng)語態(tài)。the此處表示特指地震這場災(zāi)難，用定冠詞the。sheltered此處shelter作動(dòng)詞，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，指用手臂保護(hù)頭部。41.shaking此處用動(dòng)名詞shakingo指一直呆在房內(nèi)直到地震停止。remunerationforeach5,000RMBSecondprize:20photos,remunerationforeach3,000RMBThirdprize:70photos,remunerationforeach1,000RMBOtherselectedworks:100photos,remunerationforeach500RMB2.Allthewinnerswillbeawardedacertificateofhonor,andtheorganizerwilldeductanytaxontheawardmoney.Whatcanwclearnfromthispassage?ThiscontestwilllastmorethanthreemonthsAnyonecansendhisorherphotosofNewYearcelebrations.Therewillbetwowaysyoucansendyourphotostocompete.Whatkindofphotoscan,tbeallowedtocompleteinthiscontest?ItsthemeisaboutChineseNewYearcelebrations.ItshowsaneventofHappyChineseNewYearinChina.Ithasbeenmadeindigitalformat,eitherTIForJPGfiles.ItcapturesthesceneofpeopleenjoyingtheSpringFestivaloverseas.Ifyourworkisselectedinthefirst65photos,youwillbeawardcd_A.5,000RMBandcertificateofhonorB.3,000RMBandcertificateofhonorC.1,000RMBandcertificateofhonorD.500RMBandcertificateofhonorBColoradoSpringsisonceagainfightingawildfire,lessthanayearaftertheWaldoCcinyonfire.About1p.m.,yesterday,afirebrokeoutintheareaofFalconandShoup,justnorthofthecityofColoradoSprings.Intoday*snewsmeeting,ElPasoCountysheriff（州長TerryMaketatoldreportersthatithasaffected48squaremilesintheBlackForestarea.Thisfireaffectsatleast7,358people.Thefireisbeingdescribedasalotofspotfiresandnotonelargefront.Maketaexpectsthefiretomovetothesoutheastandthenbacktothewestthisafternoonbecauseofwind.Unburnedareaspassedbythefireyesterdayareunderthreatifthefiremoveswest.MountainViewElectricisreportingthat11,185customersarewithoutpowerastheresultofyesterdayJsbigfirc.Maketatoldreportersthat“thefireisfarfromundercontrolorgoingout.MTheareadoesnothavefirehydrants（消防栓）sowaterisbeingbroughtinbytankers.Nofirefightersinjurieshavebeenreported.Thesheriffsaysthattherearenomissingpersons.Heexpectsatleast80andupto100homestohavebeenburnedsofar.TheColoradoNationalGuardishelpingthelocalpeoplegetoutthereinanumberofways.TheAirNationalGuardhastwohelicoptersusedforfirefightingandobservation.TheU.S.ArmyhasthreehelicoptersfromFt.Carsonalsodroppingwateronthefire.AlotoffirefightersandequipmentfromPetersonAirForceBasehavejoinedthefirefight.CheyenneMountainAirForceStationhasalsosentninefirefighters.Whatwastheresultcausedbythebigfire?A.Morethan400homeswereburnedup.B.7,358peoplewereinjuredmoreorless.C.Thewestareaoftheforestwasburntbadly.D.Noelectricitywassuppliedto11,185people.Whywasthefireverydifficulttoputout?A.Becausetherewerenofirehydrantsinthearea.B.Becausethedryareaisshortofwaterverymuch.C.Becausetherehappenedtobenotenoughfiremen.I）.Becausetheyhadfewertankerstocarrywater.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat.A.thewildfiremade7,358peopleinjuredB.thewildfireformedonelargefirefrontC.nobodyhasdiedinthewildfiretillnowD.WaldoCanyonfirebrokeouttwoyearsagoWhatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Fivehelicopterswerefightingthefire.B.Thefirewasfoughtinanumberofways.C.Alotofequipmentwasusedtofightthefire.D.SoldiersfromAirForcehelpedfightthefire.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtogetyourdreamjobInterviewsareneververyeasy,butyoucanimproveyourchancesofgettingthejobofyourdreamsbyfollowingouradvice.SmellniceExpertswarnagainstarrivingforaninterviewthemomentaftersmokingordrinkinganyalcoholasitgivesabadimpression.8SoundimpressiveThetoneofyourvoicesaysalotaboutyou.So,practicereadingthingsaloud-evenrecordingyourselfsoyoucanhearwhatyousoundlike.9LookthepartMakesureyoudressproperly.Andpaycloseattentiontoyourshoes.Obviously,yourshoessayalotaboutyou.10Expertssayitshowsyoucarealotaboutpunctuality（準(zhǔn)時(shí)）.Keepeyecontact11Thiscreatesaverybadimpression.EyecontactsuggestsconfidenceAndifyou'rebeinginterviewedbyagroupofpeople,makesureyoumakeeyecontactwithinterviewers.Havesomepre-preparedquestionsAskingafewquestionsshowsinterest,sopreparesomeaheadoftime.Expertssuggestaskingaboutyourfuturewiththecompanyasitgivestheimpressionthatyouseeyourselfhereinthelongterm.Somethinglike12"isthesortofthingtoask.A.Willtherebeatraining?B.Actasifyoubelongthere.C.Oh,remembertowearawatch.1）.Remembertoturnoffyourmobilephone!E.Doyouspeaktooslowlyortooloudly?Whenwowerenervous,weoftenstareatourfeet.Also,avoidfoodthatgivesyoubadbreathbeforetheinterview.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分3（）分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wefoundhimafewweeksago,walkingalongtheroadinthecountryside.Hewasjumpingoncars,andwe13maybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,14wepassedhimby.Afewhourslater,onourreturn15,hewasstillinthesameplace,16,tryingtogetpeopleto17forhim.Whenhenoticed18,helaydowninthemiddleoftheroad,

sowewereunabletosowewereunabletosowewereunableto19him.sowewereunableto19him.Westoppedthecarandlookedaroundforafewminutes,tryingtofindhis20.Butwefailed.Thenwetooka21lookatthedog.Hehadnooolla（rwasabandoned.項(xiàng)圈）andhewasreally22,WedecidedheMyhusbandsaid,"23hedoesn,tbite（咬加whenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthe24,wewillhaveanewdog."Thedog25joineduswithnofightatall.Hokeptstickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseatsandthankingusfor26himup.Thedoghadbeen27ontheroadforsometime.Hewassothin.So,wc28himalotoverthenexttwoweeksandhegainedovertwentypounds.Wetookhimtothevet（獸醫(yī)），whosaidthedogappearstobeingood29.Thevetguessedthedogisabouttwoorthreeyearsofage,fromtheconditionofhisteeth.Wedo30thisdog.Hehasbeenmistreatedandyet,heisstillverysweet.Hehadnomanners,butheisa31learner.Henolongertriestogetonthebed,buthedoeslikesittinginchairs.Hehasbecomea32ofourfamily.13.A.discoveredB.rememberedC.thoughtD.knew14.A.unlessB.soC.orD.because15.A.roadB.flightc.staizeD.trio16.A.besidesB.thusc.againD.instead17.A.stopB.leavec.fightD.sing18.A.themB.usc.othersD.each19.A.talkwithB.searchforc.eetaroundD.worrvabout20.A.ownerB.friendc.rooeD.food21.A.carelessB.goodc.different1）.last22.A.beautifulB.normalc.healthvD.thin23.A.WhileB.Thoughc.AsD.If24.A.streetB.countrysidec.□laceD.car25.A.sadlvB.haooiIvc.foarfullvD.oroudlv26.A.carryingB.Dickinsc.settingD.lifting27.A.clearlvB.imoossiblvC.willinclvD.safelv28.A.trainedB.taughtC.fedD.walked29.A.memorvB.connectionC.stvleD.health30.A.trustB.forgetC.love1).dislike31.A.QuickB.slowC.badD.future32.A.memberB.geniusC.heroI).passenger第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Earthquakescannotbepredictedandcanoccuratanytime.Herearcsometipsonhow33(rescue)yourselfandstaysafewhenanearthquakehits.Droptotheground.Thedrop,coverandholdtechniqueis34sameasthefamous"stop,dropandroll”forfires.Althoughit'snottheonlymethodofavoiding35(injure)indoorsduringanearthquake,itisthepreferredmethodoftheFederalEmergencyManagementAgencyandtheAmericanRedCrossduringthe36(frighten)earthquake.Takecover.Getunderastrongtable37othersolidpieceoffurniture.Ifpossible,stayawayfromglass,windows,outsidedooi'sandwalls,andanything66couldcomedownonyou,suchaslightfixturesorloose-standingfurniture.Ifyou38(trap)andthereisn,tatableoradeskcloseby,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouch(蹲)inaninsidecornerofthebuilding.Holdon.Thegroundmaybeshakinganddebris(碎片)couldbefalling.Holdontowhateversurfaceorstructureandwaitfor39disastertopass.Ifyouwereunabletofindasurfaceunderwhichtohide,continuetokeepyourhead40(shelter)withyourarmsandtuckeddown.Stayinsideuntil41(shake)stops.Researchsuggeststhatmanyinjuriesoccurwhenpeoplewhoareindoorsattempttomovetoadifferentareainsidethebuildingortrytoleave.閱讀理解：【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告，主要有關(guān)中國文化網(wǎng)和中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)共同舉辦主題為JustShareIt全球華人迎接中國傳統(tǒng)新年（春節(jié)）慶?；顒?dòng)的圖片競賽，介紹有關(guān)競賽時(shí)間內(nèi)容要求獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和獎(jiǎng)金設(shè)置等內(nèi)容。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容分析可知，這次活動(dòng)是由中國文化網(wǎng)主辦中國口報(bào)網(wǎng)組織的，活動(dòng)時(shí)間從B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告中有關(guān)參賽圖片的內(nèi)容分析可知B項(xiàng)敘述不符合要求。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和獎(jiǎng)金設(shè)置，作品排名前十名的將獲獎(jiǎng)金人民幣五千元，前十一到三十名這二十份作品將獲得三千元，前31名到第一百名這七十份作品將獲獎(jiǎng)金一千元，由于該作品排名在第六十五名，將獲得一千元，所有獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨紝⑹谟铇s譽(yù)證書一份，因此答案選C?！菊Z篇解讀】科泉市北部地區(qū)突然爆發(fā)大火，有七千多人受到影響。大批消防人員參與了這次滅火行動(dòng)。I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MountainViewElectricisreportingthat185customersarewithoutpower..."可知，大火造成了很多家庭電力供應(yīng)中斷。故選D。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theareadoesnothavefirehydrants…”可知，該地區(qū)沒有消防栓，因此大火撲滅非常困難。故選A。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Nofirefightersinjurieshavebeenreported.TheSheriffsaysthattherearenomissingpe