2019人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一全冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)Q

Unit1TeenageLife詞匯分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀balletn.greenhousen.freshmann.literaturen.extra-curricularadj.platen.youthn.generationn.一代(人)adultn..adj.重點(diǎn)詞匯識(shí)記n.志愿者n.辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論n.內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書(shū)、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題n.(書(shū)、詩(shī)歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜n.話題；標(biāo)題adj.額外的；附加的adv.顯然；明顯地vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)n.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇n.專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)核心詞匯拓展__________adj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→__________n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年__________vt.較喜歡→__________n.偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先；偏愛(ài)的事物/人__________n.動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)→__________vt.&vi.移動(dòng)；搬家vt.使感動(dòng)__________adj.合適的；適用的→__________vt.適合；適宜于n.套裝，西裝__________adv.事實(shí)上；的確→__________adj.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的__________n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→__________adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的__________adj.難以理解的；不清楚的→__________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→__________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑__________→n.混亂；混淆__________adj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的；熟練的→__________adv.流利地→__________n.流利；流暢__________vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→__________n.畢業(yè)__________vt.建議；推薦；介紹→__________n.建議；推薦__________n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展→__________adj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的__________adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→__________adv.負(fù)責(zé)地；有責(zé)任地→__________n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)__________n.解決辦法；答案→__________vt.解決；解答__________n.主編；編輯；編者→__________vt.編輯；剪輯→__________n.版本；版次__________n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→__________vi.&vt.幸存；比……活得長(zhǎng)→__________n.幸存者_(dá)_________n.行為；舉止→__________v.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌__________vt.吸引；引起…的注意（或興趣）→__________n.吸引；吸引人的事物→__________adj.有吸引力的__________n.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→__________adj.上癮的；入迷的→__________adj.使人上癮的→__________n.著迷；上癮增加賦力詞匯accessibleadj.易接近的；隨和的Accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏accomplishvt.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)accountn.賬目；描述；理由accumulatev.積累；積聚accurateadj.精確的achievementn.成就adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編高頻考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥prefervt.較喜歡→preferencen.偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先；偏愛(ài)的事物/人喜歡……而不喜歡……寧可做……而不愿做……對(duì)……偏愛(ài)寧可做……而不愿做……表達(dá)“寧可做……而不愿做……”還可以用以下結(jié)構(gòu):recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹建議做某事建議某人做某事建議某人做某事向某人推薦某物推薦某人當(dāng)……advancen.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展→advancedadj.高等的；先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的=提前向著某人/某物前進(jìn)responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)做某事是某人的職責(zé)。schedulen.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排.vt.安排；預(yù)定準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)間表=提前日程緊預(yù)定/按計(jì)劃要做某事正如說(shuō)安排的attractvt.吸引；引起…的注意（或興趣）→attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的喜愛(ài)，為…所吸引吸引某人的注意力/興趣=旅游景點(diǎn)focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距.n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)中；特別關(guān)注集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于…………的焦點(diǎn)近義詞組:,centeron,addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人vt.使上癮→addictedadj.上癮的；入迷的→addictiveadj.使人上癮的→addiction.著迷；上癮對(duì)（做）某事癡迷沉溺于某事短語(yǔ)互譯速記喜歡…...多于打掃(或清除)干凈對(duì)……適合的signup(forsth.)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)beattractedto集中；特別關(guān)注addictedtoonone’sownhandout經(jīng)典句式探究MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.（句式提?。簉ecommendthatsb.(should)dosth.）指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語(yǔ)，而且我很擅長(zhǎng)它。Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(句式提取：whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是有趣的，但我會(huì)為未來(lái)上大學(xué)或是任何其他的事情做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(句式提?。篒t+be+adj.+forsb.+todo)對(duì)于你們這一代青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引并不稀奇。Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(句式提取：make＋it+adj./n.+todo)但是花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring,difficulthomeworkorgotoclass,thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.(句式提?。簍henexttime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有難度的作業(yè)或去上課時(shí)，想想那些沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)接受良好教育的孩子?；A(chǔ)鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)單詞拼寫(xiě)。I’mwritingtoapplytobea(志愿者)intheTeaExpotobeheldinourcity’sexhibitioncenter.Youcanconsultyouruncleabouteconomicproblemsbecauseheisaneineconomics.Afarewellpartyis(預(yù)定)totakeplaceintheschoolhalltosaygoodbyetoourgraduates.I’msureexchangestudentswillbe(滿意的)withmythoughtfulandexcellentservice.O,hedoesn’tbelievewhatyousaid,whichcanbeseenfromhiseyes.Iamcurioustohearmyfather’s(冒險(xiǎn))ofservinginthearmy.Recentlywehaveorganisedaheateddaboutwhetherstudentsshouldtakecellphonestoschool.Ifyouwanttochangeyourplan，pleasetellmeina.SoIcanmakearrangementsaccordingly.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thegoodhecameupwithjustnowisgoodforthedifficultproblem.(solve)ManypeopleareaboutthefactthattheUKismadeupoffourcountries.Their__________isdifficulttosolve.(confuse),lookingatthenumbersaddstoourconfusion.(actual)Hearingthatheryoungerbrotherhasbecomeanwhoistodrugs,Annieisveryconcernedabouthimforhis.(addict)Theteacherremindedustomindourbecausesomestudentsbadlyatthelecture.(behave)Thistouristnumeroustouristseveryyear.(attract)Asaperson,Imustshouldermytohelpthem.(responsible)Hestronglymetoreadclassicsandhisisofgreatbenefittome.(recommend)Igatheredmycourageandhimtoagameofchess.(challenge)IaminEnglish.Thatistosay,IspeakEnglish.OthersadmiremyinEnglish.(fluent)經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)。老師建議他的學(xué)生要集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。(recommendthat…)最使我生氣的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)對(duì)于高中生來(lái)說(shuō),在重要考試前感到焦慮緊張并不少見(jiàn)。(Itisnotunusualforsb.todosth.)我發(fā)現(xiàn)和我的新同學(xué)相處融洽很難。(find+it＋adj.+todo…)下次你想傳播最新消息時(shí)，想想你傳播流言的原因。(thenexttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)Unit2TravellingAround詞匯分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀castlen.visan.簽證flatadj.n.empiren.emperorn.brochuren.packagen.vt.statuen.BC abbr.tombn.unearthvt.DisneylandSpainSpanishn.adj.重點(diǎn)詞匯識(shí)記vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n.租金vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n.(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包n.來(lái)源；出處n.地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)n.文明；文明世界n.類型；種類vi.&vt.打字n.空中航行；航班；航程adj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的n.目的地；終點(diǎn)n.小路；路線；道路vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸n.士兵；軍人n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送vi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行n.借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分n.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請(qǐng)求n.視野；景色；看法n.景象；視野；視力n.議論；評(píng)論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；評(píng)論核心詞匯拓展__________vi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂→__________n.申請(qǐng)(書(shū))；應(yīng)用→__________n.申請(qǐng)人__________adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→__________adj.驚奇的；驚喜的→__________vt.使驚奇→____________n.驚奇；驚喜__________n.安排；籌備→__________vt.安排；籌備；整理__________adv.極其；非常→__________adj.極其的；極度的n.極端；極度__________adj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄→__________adv.勉強(qiáng)地；差點(diǎn)兒(沒(méi))__________adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的﹔有影響力的→__________n.能力；力量；權(quán)力→____________adj.無(wú)力的；無(wú)能的__________adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.官員→__________n.辦公室→__________n.軍官；官員,高級(jí)職員__________vt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→__________n.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；辨認(rèn)__________n.住處；停留處；膳宿→__________vt.提供住處；容納__________vt.欽佩；贊賞→__________n.崇拜；贊賞→__________adj.令人贊賞的__________n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)→__________n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)師__________n.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→__________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→__________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；實(shí)惠的__________n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處→__________adj.詳細(xì)的；精細(xì)的增加賦力詞匯admissionn.準(zhǔn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)adolescentadj.青春期的adorevt.崇拜；愛(ài)慕advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處aggressiveadj.侵略性的；有進(jìn)取心的advertisementn.廣告advocatevt.鼓吹；提倡affordvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起(……的費(fèi)用)；提供高頻考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂→applicationn.申請(qǐng)(書(shū))；應(yīng)用→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物適用于……把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于……致力于/集中精力于(做)某事amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的→amazevt.使驚奇→amazementn.驚奇；驚喜對(duì)……感到驚訝對(duì)做某事感到驚奇對(duì)……吃驚讓人驚訝的是arrangementn.安排；籌備→arrangevt.安排；籌備；整理為……做安排安排去做某事安排某人做某事recognis(z)evt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→recognitionn.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；辨認(rèn)被公認(rèn)為……人們公認(rèn)……認(rèn)不出來(lái)contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸通過(guò)(郵箱、電話等)與某人聯(lián)系和……取得聯(lián)系與……保持聯(lián)系與……失去聯(lián)系requestn.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請(qǐng)求=應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求、要求“要求某人做某事”的表達(dá)： viewn.視野；景色；看法=在某人看來(lái)考慮到；由于清楚地看到；飽覽把……看作……短語(yǔ)互譯速記申請(qǐng)控制；接管otherthanmakeup信用卡packagetour(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記結(jié)賬離開(kāi)(旅館等)getreadyfor由……制作成迫不及待做某事經(jīng)典句式探究ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其它部分)正是由于這個(gè)原因西班牙語(yǔ)是秘魯?shù)囊婚T(mén)主要的官方語(yǔ)言。EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(表語(yǔ)前置引起的倒裝)特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))每尊雕像都有一張不同的臉，這使得研究人員相信每尊雕像都是一個(gè)真實(shí)士兵的復(fù)制品。However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell!(when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)然而，直到1974年，一些農(nóng)民在挖井時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座陵墓，現(xiàn)代人才知道了這座陵墓和兵馬俑!基礎(chǔ)鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)單詞拼寫(xiě)。Everyoneontheplanetisuandthat’swhatmakesitsuchabeautifulplace.WheneverIhavedifficultywithmystudies,cmyteachersiswhatIwilldofirst.Ourftakesoffat8:00pm,sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.Foralongdistance,airtravelisthefastestwaytogettoyour(目的地).Atpresent,lotsoffoodandmedicinearebeing(運(yùn)輸)fromalloverChinatotheearthquake-strickenareas.Iamwritingtoaskifyourschooloffersaduringthecoursebecausemyhomeisfarfromschool.IncaEmpirewasonceapcountryinthe1400sand1500s.Whatmakesmeangryisthattheyarealways(評(píng)論)onwhatIamwearing.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Muchtomy,hewasabletorecitethewholepointfrommemory.(amaze)Theexpertsdon’tsuggestarrangingeverythingforchildren,whoshouldmakesomeontheirown.(arrange)Whenforajob,theinformationtheyofferintheircan’tbetoogeneral.(apply)Ihadsomedifficultyhimbecausehehadchangedbeyond.(recognize)Heescapedbeingcaughtbyhidinginthisstreet.(narrow)Thisworkofthedistinguishedshowsadeepunderstandingofmodernandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.(architect)Samhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years,andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectand.Soeveryoneofushim.(admire)ThegovernmentwillmakeanvisittoTokyo.(office)Almostallthecountries’havebeenbadlyinfluencedbythecrisis.(economy)Canyoutellmetheinformationaboutwhathashappened?Thatistosay,canyouexplainwhathashappenedin?(detail)經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)。正因?yàn)槿绱耍覀儜?yīng)該在在線學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)嚴(yán)格要求自己。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)(2021·全國(guó)乙，書(shū)面表達(dá))特別令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的時(shí)間內(nèi)畫(huà)出極其詳細(xì)的地圖。(表語(yǔ)前置引起的倒裝)最近不曾有人打掃這個(gè)房間，以至于里面的所有東西都布滿了灰塵。(sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)老師故意保持沉默，導(dǎo)致我們以為他生氣了。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))六月的最后一個(gè)周日怎么樣?那時(shí)考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，我們都有時(shí)間。(定語(yǔ)從句)Unit3SportsandFitness詞匯分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀soccern.stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)boxingn.badmintonn.marathonn.skiadj.trackandfield.gymnasticsn.legendn.gloryn.gracefuladj.push-upn.(especiallyNAmE)errorn.重點(diǎn)詞匯識(shí)記n.比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開(kāi)活動(dòng)n.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vi.&vt.追蹤；跟蹤n.健身房；體育館vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗.n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒 n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢粍渍耼.(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng) adv.分離；分開(kāi)；成碎片vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮 num.一百萬(wàn) vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n.欺騙手段；騙子n.觀眾；聽(tīng)眾adj.積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的；肯定的 adj.苗條的；單薄的n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食adv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒vi.慢跑n.慢跑 核心詞匯拓展__________n.健康；健壯；適合→__________adj.適合的；健康的vt.&vi.適合→__________adj.不適合的__________vt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→__________n.女主人__________n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→__________adj.可敬的；體面的→__________adj.受尊敬的__________n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)→__________n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者_(dá)_________n.決心；決定→__________v.決心；決意→__________adj.堅(jiān)決的__________vt.使受傷；損害→__________adj.受傷的；有傷的→__________n.傷害；損傷__________n.力量；體力→__________v.增強(qiáng)→__________adj.強(qiáng)壯的__________n.失??；失敗的人(或事物)→__________v.失敗__________vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)抗→__________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽→__________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→__________adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的__________n.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→__________adj.造成壓力的→__________adj.感到壓力的增加賦力詞匯agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的allergicadj.過(guò)敏的alphabetn.字母表alternativeadj.可選擇的n.可供選擇的事物altituden.高地；高度altogetheradv.總共amateuradj.業(yè)余的；外行的n.業(yè)余選手ambitionn.野心；抱負(fù)高頻考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥honourn.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→honourableadj.可敬的；體面的→honouredadj.受尊敬的對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很榮幸。為做某事感到榮幸向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……做某事感到榮幸determinationn.決心；決定→determinev.決心；決意→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的決定做……（表示動(dòng)作）決定（做）某事決心做……（表示狀態(tài)）injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn.傷害；損傷傷害某人受傷的人；傷員受傷failuren.失??；失敗的人(或事物)→failv.失敗failure作可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗者，失敗的事”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”。類似的詞還有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。沒(méi)做成某事competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)抗→competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽→competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在……中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)giveup放棄；投降屈服；投降分發(fā)；用光；耗盡贈(zèng)送；泄露散發(fā)(光和熱等)給……讓路幫某人一個(gè)忙makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚走向；沖向獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)有/沒(méi)有作用或影響前往；成功懂……的意思確信；一定組成；補(bǔ)償；編造；化妝；和解cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下穿過(guò)(某地)(尤指抄近路)插嘴中止；切掉；使隔絕切碎砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)短語(yǔ)互譯速記跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快workoutmakeitsetanexample破裂；破碎；崩潰loseheart放棄；投降有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚假裝做某事即使；雖然有作用或影響ratherthancut…out有時(shí)；偶爾與……比較經(jīng)典句式探究Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(句式提?。簑ho引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)他們必須是他們(各自的)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的高手，而且為其他人樹(shù)立了很好的榜樣。TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))他在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂(lè)部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(句式提?。篹venif。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.(句式提?。簅nce引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)一旦我開(kāi)始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就有了變化。Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.(insteadofdoing)我不再說(shuō)“我想減掉3千克”，而是說(shuō)“我想在8分鐘內(nèi)跑2千米”或“我希望能做30個(gè)俯臥撐”。Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(bydoing作狀語(yǔ))通過(guò)積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂(lè)、更健康了。基礎(chǔ)鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)單詞拼寫(xiě)。Olympicatrainhardsothattheycangetgoodgradesinthefinalcompetition.The(隊(duì)長(zhǎng))ofthebasketballteamwillorganizeonecompetitionpermonth.Ifyouarefound(作弊)intheexam,allyouracademicgradesforthesemesterwillbecanceled.Whenhisfathercamein,he(假裝)tobedoinghishomework.PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhavepattitudestowardslife.NowrichpeoplesometimespaymofdollarsforoneofVanGogh’spaintings.Iwassoanxiousthatmythroatwasdry,andmypalmsweres(出汗).Muchtomydelight,Ihavelostsixkilogramsoverthepastsixmonthsbyjeveryday.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thesoldiergotinthebattleandsufferedaseriousintheleftankle.(injure)IfeelgreatlytobeinchargeoftheactivityinofQuYuan.(honour)Theofficialismoreawareofthanbeforeandheregularlyworksoutingymstokeep.(fit)Duringtheforum,DongQing,afamouswhooftenwonderfulprograms,sharedherexperienceofcreatingTheReader.(host)Mysisterisagirl,soweknowthatonceshehastodosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat.(determine)Thoughtheartshowtoattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected,itwasfarfrombeinga;itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)Morethan10,000fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherinthe__________gamesformedals.(compete)Amazingly,themorethejobis,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.Inotherwords,feeling___________benefitsyourperformanceinaway.(stress)Everyonehasandweaknesses.Soweshouldtryourbesttofurthertheformerandimprovethelatter.(strength)Threeteamsareinvolvedinthechaseforthe.Whowillbethelastisnotclear.(champion)經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)。我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他總是全神貫注于教學(xué)，并且不遺余力地幫助我們。(who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書(shū)面表達(dá))在過(guò)去的三年里我一直讀英文報(bào)Youth。(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)一旦我明白了我所肩負(fù)的責(zé)任，我就毫不猶疑地交出了我掙的所有的錢(qián)。(once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)(2021.6月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))沒(méi)有向老師們求助，他決定自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(insteadofdoing)通過(guò)欣賞我們學(xué)校正在舉行的展覽,你會(huì)更好地理解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)。(bydoing作狀語(yǔ))(2021.6月浙江，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)Unit4BodyLanguage詞匯分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀tornadon.(pl.-oesor-os)droughtn.landsliden.(landfall).tsunamin.volcaniceruptionmagnituden.evacuatevt.vi.helicoptern.crackn.vi.&vt.brickn.metaln.revivevt.&vi.revivaln.unifyvi.&vt.volcanon.(pl.-oesor-os)typhoonn.hurricanen.whistlevi.vt.n.重點(diǎn)詞匯識(shí)記n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害vi.&vt.(slid,slid)(使)滑行；滑動(dòng)n.洪水；大量vi.淹沒(méi)；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒(méi)n.&vt.營(yíng)救；救援vt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失vt.摧毀；毀滅n.避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))n.汽油；氣體；燃?xì)鈔.&vt.破壞；毀壞n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱vt.埋葬；安葬n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力n.上下文；語(yǔ)境；背景n.供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；[pl.]補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng)；供給vi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲n.管子；管道adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜n.援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.(formal)幫助；援助vt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n.撞車；碰撞vt.&vi.(swept，swept)打掃；清掃n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手vi.&vt.(,)侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊核心詞匯拓展__________n.死；死亡→__________adj.死的→__________adj.致命的→__________v.死亡__________vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)→__________n.效果；結(jié)果；影響→__________adj.有效的__________n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→__________adj.令人震驚的→__________adj.感到震驚的__________n.電；電能→__________adj.電的；用電的→__________adj.電子的__________vi.&vt.呼吸→__________n.呼吸→__________adj.氣喘吁吁的__________n.智慧；才智→__________adj.明智的→__________adj.不明智的__________vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→__________n.受難；苦楚__________vi.&vt.(火山爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→__________n.噴發(fā)__________vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)→__________n.幸存；生還→__________n.幸存者；生還者_(dá)_________n.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→__________adj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)壯的→__________adj.無(wú)力的__________n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況→__________adj.緊急的→__________vi.浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)__________vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→__________n.投遞；送交__________n.總結(jié)；概括；概要→__________vt.&vi.總結(jié)；概括__________n.長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度→__________adj.長(zhǎng)的→__________v.(使)變長(zhǎng)增加賦力詞匯ambulancen.救護(hù)車ancientadj.古代的anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日annualadj.每年的antiquen.古董，古玩apartmentn.公寓apparentadj.表面上的；明顯的高頻考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)→effectn.效果；結(jié)果；影響→effectiveadj.有效的受……的影響；被……感動(dòng)感染……疾病對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.感到震驚的對(duì)……而言是一件震驚的事吃驚地，震驚地對(duì)……感到震驚因做某事而感到震驚buryvt.埋葬；安葬把某物埋在……埋頭于，專心于suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→sufferingn.受難；苦楚遭受……折磨；患…..病survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)→survivaln.幸存；生還→survivorn.幸存者；生還者靠……存活下來(lái)幸免于；從……中活過(guò)來(lái)A比B活得長(zhǎng)（……）strikevi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊被……所襲擊（感動(dòng)）某人覺(jué)得……；某人突然想起……某人想到……在罷工舉行罷工表示“突然想到”的單詞還有hit,occur.inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪(ruinn.廢墟；毀滅比.毀滅；使破產(chǎn))成為廢墟；毀滅成為廢墟；毀滅毀掉某人的希望/健康短語(yǔ)互譯速記似乎；好像；仿佛inruinsinshock露天；在戶外急救箱onhandsweepaway拒絕做某事……的數(shù)量經(jīng)典句式探究Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.(too...to...)雞甚至連豬都太緊張而不能吃東西，狗也不愿意進(jìn)屋里去。Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.(asif引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)仿佛世界末日即將來(lái)臨。Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.(主語(yǔ)+be＋adj.+todo)很難得到水、食物和電。Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(thosewho…)地震剛剛過(guò)去，部隊(duì)派出了15萬(wàn)名戰(zhàn)士奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))過(guò)去40年來(lái)最強(qiáng)的一次地震引起的海嘯昨天登陸了亞洲海岸，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國(guó)、馬來(lái)西亞以及其他至少四個(gè)國(guó)家的6,500多人死亡。Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.(bedoing...when正在做……突然……)我正和我的三個(gè)孩子一起吃早飯，突然海水開(kāi)始灌到我家?；A(chǔ)鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)單詞拼寫(xiě)。Thebravefirefighterrthreechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwindscausedgreatdtohiswheat.Someparentsarejustsoprotectivethattheywanttostheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.Telephonecallscamefinfromalloverthecountryaftertheincidentwa