江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)金陵匯文中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(答案+解析)

江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)金陵匯文中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷學(xué)校: 姓名： 班級： 考 一、單選題一 fantastictunewehadinHongKongDisneyland!―h.I'mgladtoheartliat.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How—Whereisyourteacher?—He tlielibrary.Heleftanhourago.liasgoneto B.hasgone C.hasbeento D.hasbeen—Whendidyouruncleleavehishometown?—He forueaiiytwentyyears.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left D.beawayHelovestravelling.Heoftentellsusmanyoflusinteresting inAfiica.A.transport B.pollunon C.lawnThepoormanlivedinasmallhouse，andheoftenfeelsA.transport B.pollunon C.lawnThepoormanlivedinasmallhouse，andheoftenfeels A.along B.alone C.lonelyDon’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit .A.attimes B.atthattime C.atalltimesD.experiencesD.longD.atatune—ouldyoujoinusthisafternoon?一SonyIcan’t.I takecareofmylittlesisterbecausemymotherisout.Mav B.haveto C.must D.needJ—Wliafsyouruncle?—He apoliceman,butnowheisabusinessman.A.wasusedtobeing B.wasusedtobeC.usedtobe D.usedtobeingIknowthecityverywell,forI heresince1999.A.willlive B. amliving C. wasliving D.havelivedItisdifficultfbiustolearnalessoninlife we'vereallyhadthatlesson.A.until B. after C. since D.whenC?hasfoundD.found—WhyisSallysoexcited? She herlostiPhone.C?hasfoundD.foundA.islookingforB.isfinding—Haveyoudoneyourhomework9—Yes,I itanhourago.do B.willdo C.did D.hasdone—: isitfromheretoNailingMuseum?—About20nmiuresbybike.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar DHowsoonWitlialongliistoiyNaiijiiigisfamous itsnaturalandculturalsiglits.as B.for C.Horn D.to—Wouldyouiiuudmysittinghere?— .Theseathasbeentakenbyailoldperson.A.Ybu’dbetternot B.OfcoursenotC.Ceitaiiilvnot D.No,youwouldn't二、完型填空完形填空Severalyearsago,IwaswaitingatatrainstationmAnisrerdam.Isawayounghomelessman16peopleformoneysotliatliecouldbuybreakfast.Mostoftlie simplytooknonoticeoftheyoungmanoigavehimadirtylook.Therewasanexception（例外）：ailolder,well-dressedlady-Whentheyounghomelessmanmoved thislady，sheturnedandlookedstraightintohiseyesand asked,“Howmuchdoyouneed?”Icouldn'thearwhattheyoungmansaidbutwatched 18 rheoldladypulledseveraldollarsfiomherpurseandthemilltheyoungman’shands Idon'tknowiftheyoungmanusedtliismoneyforbreakfastorforsomeotherpurpose.WliatIdoknowisthatIsawtwocompletelydiffeientreactions（反tothesame19Isawpeoplewhowereeitherafiaidoiangryordistmstful（猜疑AndthenIsawthisoldladywho rhehomelessxuanasherbrother.Idecidedthenaudtlieiethat,eventhough（雖然）weliaverobe 20intinsworld,Iwouldrather（寧愿）belikeher.Eveiydaymaybringusmanychancesfor21Thekeyistodoitoinot.16.A.askingB.callingc.leavingD.helping17.A.guestsB.friendsC.neighbouisD.travelers18.A.fromB.afterc.beforeD.over19.A.softlyB.sadlvJc.loudlyD.hopefully20.A.becauseB.ifc.asD.smce21.A.checkedB.putc.coveredD.tlirew22.A.uifbrniationB.reportc.situationD.piograiiinie23.A.orderedB.tieatedc.gaveD.recommended24.A.famousB.activec.caiefiilD.useful

25.A,sadnessB?happinessC.fitnessD.kindness25.A,sadnessB?happinessC.fitnessD.kindness三、閱讀單選TOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELSFIRSTHOTELAddiess：222EdwardRoadTelephone：414-6433Thenumberofrooms：120Singleroom：S25Doubleroom：S35Specialattractions：Air-conditionedrooms.Frenchrestaurant.Swimmingpool.Shops.Coffeeshopandbar.Telephone,radioandtelevisionineachroom.Closetothecitycentei.FAIRVIEWHOTELAddiess：129NoitliRoadTelephone：591-5620Thenuinbeiofrooms:50Singleroom：S12Double：S18Specialattiactioiis：Closetotheauport.Telephoneineachroom.Bar.Restauiant.Gaiage.Swimmingpool.ORCHARDHOTELAddress：233EdwardRoadTelephone：641-6446Thenumberofrooms：120Singleloom：S15DoubleS20Specialattiactioiis：FacingFiistHotel.Europeanrestauiant.Coffeeshop.Television.Niglitclub.OSAKEHOTELAddiess：1264VemungRoadTelephone：643-8200Thenumberofrooms：180Singleroom：S30DoubleS50Specialattiactioiis：Au-conditionedrooms.JapaneseandCliineserestauiants.Swimmingpool.Laigegarden.Shops.26.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin .A.FairviewHotelB.FustHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel27.WinchhotelfacesOrchardHotel?A.FiistHotelB.OsakaHotelC.FaiiviewHotelD.NohotelMr.ClarkeworksmNewYorkandhebrouglitlusfamilytoChinalastsummer.Theyvisitedmanyplacesofinterestandhadagoodtunehere.BeforetlievleftforNewYdrk.theClarkesclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwasdiegreatestprojectoveitwothousandveaisago.Theytookalotofphotostliereaiidthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree.Suddenlyitbegantorainandtheyhuinedtothecar.Andwhentheyreturnedtothehotel,theycouldiitfindthebagmwhichtheii*expensivecameiawas.Theywereallsorryforit.TheycouldbuyanotliercamerabuthadnotimetogototheGreatWallagain.Theycouldnotmisstheplane!TliateveningtheydidifthavesupperMr.Clarkehopedtomakethemhappysohesaid."Well,letmetellyouastoiy.Ailoldmaillivedinasixty-storybuilding.Onedayliefelldownfromitwhenhewascleaningthewindow.Buthedidn’thurthimself.”“Itwasamiracle!”calledouthischildren,“Why?”'Becausehelivedonthefirstfloor!”Theyallbegantolaughwluletwopolicemenwitliabagcamein.TheysaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtreeandheaskedthemtofindourwholostit.“It’sreallyamiracle!”theClarkessaidliappily.WheredidtheClaikeslefttheiibag°TheyleftthenbagmthecarTheyleftthenbagintheplane.Theylefttheirbagunderabigtree.D，TheylefttheirbagontheGreatWallWhydidn'ttheyhaveanythingthatevening9Becausetlieywerenothungry.Becausetheyhadnotliuigtoeat.Becausetheyhadnotuuetohavesupper.Becausetheyweresorryforlosmgrhecamera.WhatdidMr.Claiketellastorytohisfamilyfor°Helikedtellingstoiies.Hiscliildrenaskedlumtodoso.Hewantedtotellthemamiracle.Hewantedtomakelusfanulyhappy.China’sfemaleswimmerFuYiiaiiliuicamethirdinwomen’s100-metiebacksrrokefinalsatRioOlympics.China’sonlinepeoplehavegonecrazyabouttlie1996-borngul，notbecauseofherperfbnnaiiceorherachievement，butbecauseofhercheerfulanswertoherperformanceduringaninterviewbyCCTV?Fimshmgthe100meterbackstrokewith58.95seconds.Fu，whotlioughtitwas59seconds,wasquitesiupiisedwiththeresult.TliiswasrhefirstinomentwhensheunpressedCluneseaudiencewithhersurprisinglookandbodylanguageinflontofthecamera.Thesecondtimethattheyoungswunnieiamazedtheaudiencewasherhonestandstraightfoiwaidanswertoaquestionraisedbythereporter.ilWeknowthatyourbodyconditionwasnotthatgoodinthepastyearandit’snoteasytohavesucharesult.Doyoutlunkyouarenowasgoodasbefore?”askedtliereporter.“Itismybestscoreever.Ihaveworkedforthreemonthsontherecoveiy.OnlytheghostknowswliatIhavecomethrough,”saidFu，“ItwassopauistakingthatsometimesIfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie.”Intheinterview，F(xiàn)uusedaphrase“HongHuangZhiLi”todescnbethegreateSortsshehadmadeinprepaimgforthecompeution,whichsoonbecameapopulaiphraseontheInternet.

FuYiianhuiwasyearsoldwhenshecametlurdatRioOlympics. A.18 B.17 C.20 D.22Peoplewerecrazyabouttliegirlbecauseof .A.herperformance B.heracluevementsC.herbeauty D.hercheerftilanswerFuYiianhuifelt fustwhensheknewtheresult.B.siupiisedD.happyB.siupiisedD.happyC.interestedTlieunderlinedword"painstaking”means inChinese.C.愉快的A.有趣的 B.C.愉快的興奮的WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.FuYiianliuididn’ttlunktluswasherbestscore.Thegulhadworkedforhalfayearontlierecovery.Fu"Yiianhuiwasn’tsatisfied'nthherperformanceatall.D，“HongHuangZhiLi”becameapopularpliraseontheInternet.OuilifehasbecomeeasierandmorecoloifulbecauseofmobilephonesauddieInternet.However,anumberofwonyingproblemsliavecomealongwiththemManycaraccidentsarecausedbymobilephones.SomedriversusemobilephonestogetontheInternetwhilediiviiig.Lookingattlieiimobilephonesandnotattheroad，tliesedrivershavebecomeadangertousall.ManyofdiedangersoftheInteinetaiewellknown，Childrenwhovisitwebsiteswithouttlieuparents’pemiissiousometimestalktoelderpeopletheydon’tknowandputthemselvesingreatdanger.Peoplewithblogssometunespostuifbrmanonofpeoplerheydon’tknowontheirwebsiteswithoutpermission.SomepeopleevenusetheInternettogetpersonalmfbrniationthatwedonotwantthemtohave.MobilephoneandtheInternetsafetytipsUsea1hands-free”phoneifyouneedtouseamobilephonewhenyoudnve.Indifficultdrivingsituationssuchasinrainoisnow,donotusevoiuphoneatall.Donotmakeveryimportantphonecallswhiledriving.Theyrakeyourattention（i主唐:Jj）offtlieroad.?TellyourcluldiennottotalkwitlianyonetheydonotknowontheInternet.Inanembarrassingsituation（尷尬場合）becarefi.ilwitlipeopleaioundyouDon’tgiveoutanypersonalmfbimationontheInternet.WhichofthesedangersofmobilephonesortheInternetisnotmentionedinthepassage?A,Youcanliaveacaiaccident.Someoneyoudonotknowcancallyou.Someonecangetyourpersonaluifbnimtion..SomeonecanpostyourinformationonrheInrernet.A“hands-free’mobilephoneisprobablyamobilephonethat A.isfleetouse. B.canbeusedonlyinears.C.canbeusedwithonlyonehand. D.canbeusedwithoutyourhands.Whatadviceisgivenmdiepassagetostopsomeonefromtakinganembarrassingpictureofyou?Usea“hands-fiee'mobilephone.Becaieftilwithdiepeoplearoundyou.Don'tgiveoutyourpeisonalinformation.Donttalkwiththepeopleyoudon'tknow.Theundeiluiedword;tpeiniissioifinthearticlemaymean .A.陪伴 B.監(jiān)督 C.允許 D.反對Whichistliebesttitleoftliepassage?InternetProblemsMobilePhoneandtlieInternetDangersTheDevelopmentofMobilePhonesandtheInternetTheAdvantagesofMobilePhonesaudtheInternet四、 根據(jù)首字母填空根據(jù)括9中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)4為61-65的相悶位置上Jack'salwaysdieamiiigoftravellingaroundthe （歐洲）countries.Myauntisafashiondesigner.Sheoftengivesmesome （建議）onwhattowear.—Doyoumeanthatwearetrappedhere?— （正是，沒轎），mydear.Shehasworkedforalldaylong.Sheneedsto （放松）herself.Itsnowedheavily.Ourcarcrash （碰，撞）atree.五、 用所給單詞的正確形式填空根據(jù)鉤子意思，用括號屮所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡砧為66?70的相應(yīng)位罝上。Ihopeyouinewbookwillbeagreat .（successfully）Somepeople (plan)togotoBeijing，wliileotliershavedecidedtostayathome.Thetaskissodifficult.It*s (possible)cofirnsliitwithin2houis.Australiaisinthe partoftheworld,(soutli)Theoldmancouldn'tdecidewluchtree (tie)hismonkeyto.六，填空閱?下而短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第71—80小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)5為71-80的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填寫1個單同。Forciuldien.thefirstdayofschoolistheufuststepintoanewworld.Tlusimportantdaycanbemadespecialbyplamuiigsomemterestingactivities.Forexample,youcanaskeachofthestudentsrointroduceThemselvesinauniqueway.Appreciate(欣tt)thegoodideasThatthecliildrenhavefordescribingthemselves.It’salsoagoodideatoorganize“silentlearning”.Inthisactivity,youneedtosupplypaperandcolortoeachofyourstudents.Askthemtodrawaaytlungtheylike.Tomakeitspecial,youcanaskdiemtodrawsomedungmpailiculai.Tomakeitmteiestmg.youcangiveitthenameofahumanemotion andask±emtodescribeitintlieuownwords.Alsoyoucantellyourstudentseverytlungabouttlieschool.Yducantellthemsomeofyourexpeneucesiutliisschool.Youcanwritedownyourexperiencesandtliatcanbemadeupintoailinterestingstory.Youcantakethischancetoencouragethechildientotakepartinalltheschoolactivities.Youcanmakeuseofthischancetohelpthestudentsgetridof肖除)theulittlefearsaboutdienewschool.Youcangivethestudentsachancetoaskquestionsandsharetheirviews.Gettingthestudentstogethertodecorate(裝飾)theclassroomisalsoagoodactivityforthefustdayofschool.Youcanjointheminrliisactivityandhelpthem.Letthestudentscomeup withideasfordecoratingtheclassroom;allowthemtousetheiiimaginationintliedecorationandmaketheclassroomlooknice.Alltheaboveactivinesfortliefirstdayofschoolcanmakerhestudentsfeelconifonablemthenewschoolandgivethemsomemomentsthattheywillrememberforlongyears.51.forthefustdayofschoolSupportingdetailsMakea?Askeachstudentto52.themselvesinauniqueway.self^mtioduction?Appreciatethechildrensgoodideasfordescnbingtliemselves.Organize?Givethestudentspaperandcolortodrawwhattheyare53.of.“silentlearning”?Askthestudentsto54.sometluiisinparticular.?Askthestudentstousetheirovuwordstodescribetliepaintings.Knoweveiythiiigaboutdieschool?55..someofyouiexperienceswiththestudents.?56..upaninterestingstoxvaccordmgtovouiexpenences.?Encouragethechildientotakepartinalltheschoolactivities.?Helpthestudentsgetridoftheiilittlefearsabouttlienewschool?Givetliestudentsa57,.toaskquestions.58..theclassroom?Cometo59..thestudentsinthedecoration.?Allowthemtousetheirimaginationinthedecorationandmaketlieclassroomlooknice.Allthattheteachersdoprobablymakethesmdentsnever60..theirfirstdavatschool.七、單詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單閡.并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)S為81-90的扣hV:位置上。Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheyralktoothers.Itdoesnothavethesamemeaningasour“No”，IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowtlusoritwillgivelumsomet61.Oneday,aforeignofficerwentloIndiaonb62..Hehiied（鹿擁）acaiandanIndiandriver.Whenhetoldlusdinertotakehimtohisoffice,thediivershookhisheadatonce.Theofficer[63.hisorderandthedrivershooklusheada64..Atlast,theofficer,ofcourse,gota65,Howdare（敢）yourefusemy066.?'lieshouted，“DrivemetotheofficeatOnce!”Thedriveransweredmavery167.voicetooC4Yes,sir”Buttotheofficerssurprise:thedirvershookhisheadatthes68,time.Thecarstartedandtheofficerwasnowsuipiisedthathecouldn'ts69.aword.Hethoughtaboutitforawliileandnoddedwithasmile,“l(fā)iere“no”m70.‘"Yes”!”八、材料作文71.書面表達(dá)Jun足你班級的一名同學(xué)，自從愛上看以后，他變化很人，請你根據(jù)表格中的要點(diǎn)提示，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，完成作文

過去1.花很多吋問打電腦游戲_?馨現(xiàn)在每天一小時看書，...喜歡看…，覺得...閣書館借書或...變化原因1? _ ?攀2參 ?參 _3????（至少三點(diǎn)）提>J<同:download卜?注意:短文須包括所有內(nèi)容耍點(diǎn)，要求語句通順、怠思迮貫：根據(jù)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：同數(shù)80個左右，短義的開尖和結(jié)尾句己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Jimisoneofmyclassmates.Hehaschangedalotthisterm.參考答案A【詳解】句意：一我們在香港迪斯尼玩得非常開心!——哦，我聽到這個很高興。閃為haveafantastictune“玩的特別開心”固定搭配，所以用Wliata。所以本題選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】一、 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：Wliar+(a/ai))+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語++其他！Wliat+形容同+吋數(shù)名詞?數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他'What+形容同+不uj數(shù)名同+主語+謂語+其他！二、 how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有：How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他！How+副詞+主誥+謂誥+其他'HOW+形容詞+3/311+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你的老師在哪里？一一他去了閣艿館。他一小吋前離開的。hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過某地.去了又回來：liasgoneto去了某地還沒回來。棍據(jù)Heleftanhourago.H知他離開了，岡此表示還沒有回來，所以本題選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意： _你叔叔什么時候離幵他的家鄉(xiāng)？ _他己經(jīng)離開了幾乎20年。leave開，是瞬叫性動詞：beaway離開，是延續(xù)性動詞。因?yàn)楹竺嬗衒or+-段吋間，故用延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時，所以本題選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡旅行。他經(jīng)常S訴我們他在非洲的許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。transport運(yùn)輸.足不可數(shù)名詞：pollutioniV染，足不可數(shù)名詞：lawn兌地.足不可數(shù)名詞：experience經(jīng)歷，是可數(shù)名詞。ftmany修飾，故用可數(shù)名詞的S數(shù)形式，故用experiences.所以本題選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：那個貧窮的男人住在一座小房子里，他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。along沿著，alone獨(dú)自，副同。指的足行為或動作上的，意思為單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自:lonely孤獨(dú)的，足指心靈上的，指寂寬，孤獨(dú)。long長的。根據(jù)Thepoormanlivedinasmallbouse,14知他住在一座小廡子里.因此感到孤獨(dú)，作為系動詞feel的表語，故用形容詞lonely，所以本題選C。D【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)Don’ttrytodoeverythmgatonce“不要試閿一下子就把所有的講情做了?！笨刹聹y空缺處為“逐一;分開”去做，atatime意為“逐一”。故答案想D。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一今天下午你能加入我們嗎？一一對不起，我不能。我不得不照顧我的小妹妹.因?yàn)槲覌寢尣辉诩摇ay可以，haveto不得不，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀條件：must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀條件:needS要。根據(jù)becausemymotherisout.可知我媽媽不在家，因此我必須照顧我的小妹妹，此處足客觀條件，所以本題選B4C【詳解】句意：——你的叔叔是干什么的？一一他過去是一名瞀察，但是現(xiàn)在他是一名商人。wasusedtobeing習(xí)慣足，wasusedtobe披用于，usedtobe過去常常足。but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示現(xiàn)在的情況.因此but前.表示過去常常，故用usedtobe,所以本題選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】beusedtodosell被用于做某事，beusedtodoingstli習(xí)慣做某節(jié).usedtodostli過去常常做某琪。D【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常了解這個城市，因?yàn)樽詮?999年，我生活在這里。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句與現(xiàn)在完成吋選用，故此處為havelived,所以本題選D。A【詳解】句意：我們很難從生活屮吸取教訓(xùn)，直到我們真正吸取了教訓(xùn)。until直到.after在……之后，since自從，when當(dāng)……時候。結(jié)合句意，表示在我們真正吸取了教訓(xùn)之前,我們很難吸取教訓(xùn)，故用邇同until,所以本題選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：一莎莉?yàn)槭裁慈绱伺d奮？一一她己經(jīng)找到了丟失的iPhone9lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程，而find強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。根據(jù)WhyisSaUysoexcited^uf知她現(xiàn)在興奮，所以吣該足“己經(jīng)找到了丟失的iPhone”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以本題選C。C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你做作業(yè)了嗎？一一做了，我-小吋前做的。根據(jù)時間狀i^aiilioiuago—小時前”，所以用一般過去時。所以本題選C。C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一從這里到南京博物館多遠(yuǎn)？一一騎自行車人約20分鐘＜,Howlong多長時間，Howoften多久一次，Howfor多遠(yuǎn).Howsoon多久。由答句About20minutesbybikenf以推斷出問句問的足“距離”，對距離提問用howfai-。所以本題選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】Howlong多長時對時叫段提問：Howoften多久一次.對頻率提問：Howfoi多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問：Howsoon多久，對將要用的吋間提問。B【解析】【詳解】句意：鹵京有悠久的歷史，閃為它的A然文化景色而出名。as作為，for閃為，from來自，to向。befamousas作為 而出名.befamousfol...因?yàn)椤?結(jié)合句意，南京閃為景色而出名.故用befamousfor。所以本題選BoA【詳解】句意：一一你介.盤我坐在這里嗎？一一你最好不要。那個座位己經(jīng)被一位老人占了。You-dbetternot你M好不要，Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不行，Certainlynot當(dāng)然不行，No.youwouldn't不，將不會。根據(jù)Theseatliasbeentakenbyanoldperson.nJ知“位罝已經(jīng)被占了”.所以應(yīng)該足“最好不要坐在這里”，所以本題選A。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zADB19-ACBCBCD【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文大意：幾年前，我在火車站等候。我看見一個年輕的流浪漢在向人要錢.這樣他N?以買早餐。人部分的旅行者根本就沒有注意到那個年輕人或給他一付不悅的表情。有一個異常例外：一個年長的，穿著考究的女士。當(dāng)年輕的流浪漢跟著這位女士移動吋，她轉(zhuǎn)過身。她叮著他的眼睛，溫柔地問道：“你謠要多少錢？”我聽不清這個年輕人說，但足看到老太太突然從包里掏出幾美元時放在了年輕人的手中。A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：我看見一個年輕的流浪漢在向人要錢.這樣他可以買早餐。askuig問;calling打電話;leaving離開;helping幫助。asksbforsth向某人要某物，所以選A。D考查名詞及語境理解。句啟:：人部分的旅行者根本就沒柯注意到那個年輕人或給他一付不悅的表情。guests客人：friends朋友：neiglibouis鄰居：travelers旅行者。聯(lián)系前面句子IwaswaitingatatramstationmAmsterdam,知該選DB考S介詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)年輕的流浪漢跟著這位女士移動吋，她轉(zhuǎn)過身。from從；after在 之后；befoie在 之前；over在 上方。聯(lián)系后面的sheturnednJ知該選B、A考査副詞及語境理解。句意:她盯著他的眼睛，溫柔地問道:“你需要多少錢rsoffly柔軟地：sadly悲傷地：loudly人聲地：hopefully充滿希望地。根裾后面問句"Howmuchdoyouneed9”結(jié)合語境"I■知該選A。C考查迮詞及語境理解。句意：我聽不淸這個年輕人說.但是看到老太太突然從包里掏出幾美元時放在了年輕人的手屮。because因?yàn)椋篿f如果：as當(dāng)……的時候.同時：since自從。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。B考查動同及語境理解。絢意：我聽不清這個年輕人說.但是右到老太太突然從包里掏出幾美元時放在了年輕人的手屮。checked檢査：put放：covered闈蓋：threw扔。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境知該選B。C考g名詞及語境理解。句意：我所知道的是，我看到了在相同的情況下兩種完全不同的反Hinformation信息：report報(bào)siruauon情況：programme程序。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境W知該選C。B考查動同及誥境理解。句意：然后我■&到了這個老婦人對待那個無家的男就像?她的兄弟。ordered訂購：tieated對待：gave給：recommended推薦，勸S。treatsbasone’sbrother像兄弟一樣對待某人，所以選B..C考S形容詞及語境理解。句意：在那吋.我決定了.雖然我們在這個世界上必須小心.但我寧愿像她一樣。fauious著名的：active積極的：caiefiil仔細(xì)的：usefulH用的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境＞4知該選CcD考查名閡及語境理解3句意：每天部4能會給我們帶來很多的慈善的機(jī)會。sadness患傷：happiness快樂：fitness健康：kindness慈善。根據(jù)句結(jié)合境"]■知該選D,,考點(diǎn)：故市類短文。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDA【分析】本文介紹了最佳賓館的導(dǎo)游f?冊?乜括他們的名稱、地址、聯(lián)系方式、房叫9碼和特別吸引人的地方。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。很據(jù)OSAKEHOTELSpecialattiactions:Air-couditionedlooms.JapaneseaudCluneserestaurants.Swimmingpool.Largegarden.Shops,"f知奧斯卡酒店行中國的餐館。因此可以在賀斯卡酒店吃中餐.故選D。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Specialattiactions：FacingFustHotel.nJ■知第一酒店面對看烏節(jié)酒店。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干.根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測.推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1.根據(jù)oSAKEHOTELSpecialattractions：Air-conditionedrooms.JapaneseandChineserestaurants.Swimmingpool.Largegarden.Shops.uj?知?斯卡酒店有中國的餐館。閃此對以在奧斯卡酒店吃中餐，故選D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDD【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了克拉克一家到北京旅行，拍了許多照片，卻將照相機(jī)丟失了，后來又失而￡得的故講。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zC推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheysaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtieeuj知，克拉克一家把他們的包放在一棵大樹下。故選C。D推理判斷題。報(bào)據(jù)Andwhentlieyreturnedtothehotel.Theycouldn’tfindthebagmwhichtheirexpensivecamerawas.Theywereallsorryforit.和Clarkehopedtomakethemliappvnf知，他們因?yàn)閬G失相機(jī)而難過，才沒吃晚飯的。故選D。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Claikehopedcomakethemliappy?J)31,克拉克先生想讓全家高興，才講的故故選D。【點(diǎn)暗】認(rèn)真閱讀題干?根據(jù)題干要求，在義中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測.推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，根據(jù)TheysaidaClimeseboyfounditunderabigtree知，克拉克一家把他們的包放在一棵人樹下。故選CcTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDBBD【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了屮國女子游泳運(yùn)動員傅聞慧在里約奧運(yùn)會上獲得女子100米仰泳锏牌。她在接受屮央電視臺采訪足富有夸張的神情.使她迅速成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人.“洪荒之力”己經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱詞.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Chinasonlmepeoplehavegonecrazyaboutthe1996-borngul，d?知傅閌慧1996年出生。故選C。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。報(bào)據(jù)China’sonlmepeoplehavegonecrazyaboutthe1996-borngirl,notbecauseoflieipeiiorniaiiceoiheracliievement，butbecauseofhercheerfiUanswertoherpeifornianceduringanmteiviewbyCCT\；uf知，傅園慧成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人.足因?yàn)樗邮苤醒腚娨暸_的采汸時富有夸張的神情。故選D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。報(bào)據(jù)Fu，whothoughtitwas59seconds,wasquitesurprisedwiththeresultn［知，她對自己的比賽結(jié)果很驚訝。故選B。B同義猜測題。根據(jù)sometimesIfeltlikeIwasgoingtodienJ■知，感覺想要死去了，因此足艱辛的，故pamstaking足艱辛的意思。故選B。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。報(bào)據(jù)Illthemterviexv，F(xiàn)uusedaphrase“HongHuangZluLi”todescribethegreateffortssheliadmadeinpiepaiiiigforthecompetition,whichsoonbecameapopularpluaseoiltheInternet.u了知，“洪荒之力”己經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱同。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干.根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，根椐China’sonlinepeoplehavegonecrazyaboutthe1996-bomgirl,nJ知傅_慧1996牢出生。故選C。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBDBCB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們生活帶來了很大的方便.但是也有一些安全方面的問題。本文提供了一些有關(guān)手機(jī)和M絡(luò)安全的建議。B推理判斷題c根據(jù)Maliycaiaccidentsarecausedbymobilephones,uf知你4能出現(xiàn)交通1狂故，在文屮提到，故A項(xiàng)排除。根拋SomepeopleevenusetheInternettogetpeisonalmfbiinationthatwedonotwantthemtohave.知有人會得到你的個人信息：故C項(xiàng)排除。根據(jù)Peoplewithblogssometimespostinformationofpeopletheydon’tknowontheirwebsiteswithoutpemussion.N■知有人會把你的信息發(fā)布在M上：故D項(xiàng)排除。因此B項(xiàng)的Someoneyoudonotknowcancallyou.你不認(rèn)識的人會給你打電話。文中沒有提到，故選B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD問義猜測題。根據(jù)Usea*hands^fiee,phoneifyouneedtouseamobilephonewhenyoudiive.當(dāng)你開車時，如果你滿要用手機(jī).用一部liands-free手機(jī)。開車時，手要駕駛車輛.不能使用手機(jī)，因此可以推測出是“不用手即可使用的手機(jī)”?故選D。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Illailembairassiiigsituation（尷尬場合）becaiefiilwithpeoplearoundyouuj知，在尷尬的場合，要小心周W的人，故選B。Cvd義猜測題。根據(jù)Childrenwhovisitwebsiteswithouttlieirparents’pemussionsometimestalkroelderpeopletlievdon'tknowandputthemselvesingreatdanger.nJ*知，上網(wǎng)的孩子有吋沒有父母的pemussion和他們不認(rèn)識的人人聊天而把fl己陷入危險(xiǎn)之屮。吋以推測出其含義足宋經(jīng)大人的“許吋……”故選C。Bf小題H納題。根據(jù)ManyofdiedaiigeisoftheInternetarewell!010漢11?和MobilephoneandtheInternetsafety-tips: 本文列舉了手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的危險(xiǎn)，并提出了一些建議。故選【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在義中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測.推理判斷和概括1H納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3?根據(jù)Hianembanassuigsituation（尷尬場合）becarefUlwithpeopleaioundyouW知，在尷尬的場合，要小心周闌的人，故選EuropeanadviceExactlyrelaxagainst【解析】句?。航芸丝傋銐粝胫苡螝W洲。修飾名詞countries,故用形容詞.故為European。句意：我的姑媽足一位時尚設(shè)計(jì)師。她經(jīng)常給我一些關(guān)于要穿什么的建議。作為動同give的賓語，故用名詞Iadvice建議.是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為advice。句意:——你足說我們被困在這里嗝？——沒錯,親愛的。表示正是，沒錯，故用Exactly。句意：她己經(jīng)工作了一整天。她耑要放松自己。needtodosth要做某講.故此處用動詞原形，故為relax,句意：雪下得很人。我們的汽車摘到一棵樹上。根據(jù)crashagainst碰掩，故為against。【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合時態(tài)，語態(tài).詞性，短語，句型和主謂一致.根椐漢語提示，填入正確形式的單詞。例如小題1，句意：杰克總足夢想周游歐洲。修飾名詞countries,故用形容詞.故為European.；46.success47.haveplanned48.impossible49.southern50.totie【解析】句意:我希望你的新足一個很人的成功。有不定冠詞a修飾，故用單數(shù)名詞.故為success.句意：有些人打算好去北京.而有些人打算好呆在家。由while引導(dǎo)的從句.前后吋態(tài)保持一致，用現(xiàn)在完成時。主somepeople是數(shù)形式，故謂語用數(shù)形式.故為haveplanned^句怠：這個任務(wù)太難了《在兩小吋內(nèi)完成它是不可能的。結(jié)合句意，任務(wù)太難.所以在2小時內(nèi)完成足不可能的，根據(jù)句型It’s+形容詞+todosthH做某琪是……”，故用impossibleo句意：澳人利亞在世界的南端。修飾名詞part，故用south的形容詞.故為southern。句意：那位老人無法決定他的猴子拴在哪一個樹上。作為動詞decide的賓語.用疑問詞+todo,故為totie。【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合時態(tài).語態(tài).詞性.短語，句型和主謂一致.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題1.句意：我希望你的新艿足一個很人的成功。有不定冠詞a修飾.故用單數(shù)名詞，故為successo51.activities52.mnoduce53.fond54.draw55.Share56.Make57.cliance58.Decoratejoinhelpforget【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)生在開學(xué)第一天的活動：自我介紹，組織“安靜的學(xué)習(xí)”，了解學(xué)校的一切，裝飾教室。老師能做的一切就是讓學(xué)生永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在學(xué)校的第一天。根掘短義屮的句子“Thisimportamdaycanbemadespecialbyplanningsomeinterestmgactivities”以及表格中的Makeaself-—introduction.Organize“silentlearning”等等，在開學(xué)的第一天這個重要的口子，可以通過策劃一些有趣的活動而變得更特別，更有意義。答案為Activities2根據(jù)短文的第一段丨11的句子“Forexainple，youcanaskeachofthestudentstoinuoducethemselvesinauniqueway.’M以要求每個學(xué)生以獨(dú)特的方式介紹自己。故答案為introduce。根掘短義屮的句子“youneedtosupplypaperandcolortoeachofyourstudents.Askthemtodrawanythingtheylike”給每一個學(xué)生提供紙張和顏色.要求他們畫任何他們S歡的東西。故答案為fond。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Tomakeitspecial,youcanaskthemtodrawsomethinginparticular.”口J以讓學(xué)生畫一些特別的東西.答案為draw。根據(jù)短文中屮的句子“Youcante11themsomeofyourexpenencesinthisschool.’’口J知?你吋以告訴他們你在這所學(xué)校的一些經(jīng)歷。也就足與學(xué)生一起分享.答案為Share。根扮:短義111的句子“Youcanwritedownyourexpenencesandthatcanbemadeintoailinterestingstory”把你的經(jīng)歷寫下來，吋以成