商務(wù)實(shí)務(wù)翻譯 unit 7 CET 6

Practice:prepareforCET6要了解中國文化，就應(yīng)該對中國的戲曲文化有所了解。中國地方戲種類很多，其中京劇是一個(gè)具有代表性的劇種。作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的劇種，京劇的誕生大約是在1840年至I860年。京劇是在吸收其他地方戲營養(yǎng)的基礎(chǔ)上形成的。京劇有明確的角色分工;在念白上用北京方言;在音樂上以胡琴為主要伴奏樂器。由于京劇是在融合各種地方戲之精華的基礎(chǔ)上形成的，所以它不僅為北京的觀眾所鐘愛，也受到全國人民的喜愛。Analyze1增譯主語you?！爸袊膽蚯幕?/p>

theChineseoperaculture。2.中國地方戲種類很多，其中京劇是一個(gè)具有代表性的劇種：采用非限定性定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。3.京劇是在吸收其他地方戲營養(yǎng)的基礎(chǔ)上形成的：“在……的基礎(chǔ)上形成”譯為originatefrom...?！暗胤綉颉笨梢灾弊g為localopera。4.念白：“念白”譯為theIspokenparts。5.胡琴：采用漢語拼音表示。6.它不僅為北京的觀眾所鐘愛，也受到全國人民的喜愛：“不僅也”常用notonly…butalso…來表達(dá)。此處句中的“鐘愛”和“喜愛”同義TranslationversionTounderstandtheChineseculture,youhavetoknowsomethingabouttheChineseoperaculture.InChina,therearemanykindsoflocaloperas,amongwhichPekingOperaisarepresentativeone.Asan

independentoperaform,PekingOperawasapproximatelybornbetween1840andI860.Pekingoperaoriginatedfromabsorbingtheessentialsofotherlocaloperas.InPekingOperathereisacleardivisionofroles;thespokenpartsareinBeijingdialect;andhuqin,isthemainaccompanimentinstrument.SincePekingOperahascombinedthecreamofvariouslocaloperas,itisenjoyednotonlybyBeijingaudience,butalsobypeoplealloverthecountry.CET6

Outline1.六級翻譯考試大綱2.宏觀技巧3.歷年真題4.練習(xí)

六級翻譯考試大綱原單句漢譯英調(diào)整為段落漢譯翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等題材文章長度為180-200個(gè)漢字。具體細(xì)節(jié)如下：1.對譯文的主要要求是“正確”和“表達(dá)清楚”2.添加不必要的詞語時(shí),如不影響句義,不扣分;如影響,應(yīng)扣分。3.如譯文與原文的句義相反，及時(shí)局部譯對，全句也不給分。4.一題二譯時(shí)，只按第一個(gè)譯文給分。漢譯英基本步驟1)透徹理解全句,確定句型結(jié)構(gòu).2)弄清時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)的用法.3)弄清句型結(jié)構(gòu).主,謂,賓先確立,各部分的順序.常考倒裝,強(qiáng)調(diào),虛擬,比較,主從句等.4)選擇合適的詞語來組句.5)靈活運(yùn)用各種漢譯英技巧.增詞法,轉(zhuǎn)換,拆句,合并,正譯,反譯,倒置,插入等.大綱樣題Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.72.Itwasessentialthat_______________(我們在月底簽訂合同)。73.Toourdelight,she________________(進(jìn)大學(xué)一個(gè)月就適應(yīng)了校園生活)。74.Thenewgovernmentwasaccused__________(未實(shí)現(xiàn)其降低失業(yè)率的承諾)。75.Theworkmenthink_______(遵守安全規(guī)則很重要)76.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner________(他剛試著使用這臺機(jī)器，它就不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了)KEYS:72.wesignthecontractbeforetheendofthemonth73.adapted(herself)tocampuslifeamonthafterenteringcollege74.offailuretofulfillitspromisetoreducetheunemploymentrate75.itveryimportanttocomplywith/followthesafetyregulations76.hadhetriedusingthemachinethanitstoppedworking2012年6月六級翻譯82.Ithinkthatthemealiswellworth80withoutadiscount(沒有折扣的情況下值80美元)83.Facingthefiercecompetitionfromothercompanies(面對來自其他公司的激烈競爭)，theautomobilemanufacturerisconsideringlauchingapromotioncampaign.84.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisternearlyhavenothingincommon/hardlyhaveanythingincommon(幾乎沒有什么共同之處)85.OnlyaftermanyfailureshaveIrealizedthatIcannotsucceedwithluckmerely(我才認(rèn)識到僅憑運(yùn)氣是不能成功的).86.Butforthesurvivalinstinctwhichnearlyallcreatureshave,morespecieswouldhavebeenextinctfromtheearth(更多的物種就可能已經(jīng)在地球上滅絕了).1.Youshouldn’thaverunacrosstheroadwithoutlooking,youwouldhavebeenknockeddownbyacar.(也許會(huì)被車撞倒)2.Bynomeansdoesheregardhimselfasanexpert,(他把自己當(dāng)成專家)althoughheknowsalotaboutthefield.3.Hedoesn’tappreciatethesacrificehisfriendshavemadeforhim,however,hetakesitforgranted.(把他們所做的視作理所應(yīng)當(dāng))2011年12月六級翻譯4.Janettoldmethatshewouldratherhermothernothaveinterferedwithhermarriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)5.Tokeepupwiththeexpandingfrontiersofscholarship.EdwardWilsonfoundhimselfalwayssearchingforinformationontheinternet.(經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)查信息)82.Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,theywouldratherstopforthebeautifulview(寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色)thanjustgoon.

83.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,aseithersiderefusestosoftentheirpositions(任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場)

2011年6月六級翻譯84.Thepillscouldhavecuredthecancerpatient(本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的),buthedidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadviceandtakethemregularly.

85.Itisreallykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp（你真好，給了我那么多幫助）；Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.

86.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyearsbeforetheywereabletoreunite（他們才得以重聚）

82.Thereisnodenyingthatyou___________(越仔細(xì)越好)indealingwiththismatter.83.OnlywhenIreachedmythirties__________________________(我才意識到讀書是不能被忽視的)84.Much___________________(使研究人員感到驚訝)，theoutcomeoftheexperimentwasfarbetterthantheyhadexpected.

2010年12月六級翻譯

85.Oh,my,Ican’tfindmykey;__________________________(我一定是把它放在哪兒了)。

86.I________________________(寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工)thangotothebeachforaholiday.

2009年12月六級翻譯82.Howlongdoesajacketlikethislastme?————————（這要看你多長時(shí)間穿一次。）83.Thetheoryheadvancedhasproved（對許多多傳統(tǒng)概念是一種挑戰(zhàn)。）84.Themanager_____________________（本可以親自參加會(huì)議）,buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad.85.Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthata（均衡的飲食對健康是必不可少的。）86.Much________（我感到遺憾）,Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.

Key:82.Thisdependsonhowoftenyouwearit.83.(tobe)achallengetomanytraditionalnotions/concepts.84.shouldhavebeenabletoattendthemeetinginperson.85.abalanceddietisnecessarytogoodhealth.benecessarytosth.86.tomyregret

2009年6月82.Withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalk--------------(說服他不買車)。83.-----------------（保持幽默感有助于）reducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday’scompetitivesociety.84.Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence,-----------------------（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）85.Whenpeoplesay,“Icanfeelmyearsburning,”itmeanstheythink--------（一定有人在說他們的壞話）86.Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfinds---------------(很難抵制冰淇淋的誘惑)

2009年6月82.talkhimoutofbuyingacar

83.Keepingasenseofhumorhelps（to）

84.hehadnochoicebuttoconfessthecrimehehadcommitted85.theremustbesomeonewhoisspeakingillofthem86.ithardtoresistthetemptationoficecream2008年12月82.Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,which---------.(把完美與功能完美地結(jié)合起來)83.Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedto---------------(本能地知道該走哪條路)84.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatparents----------------(剝奪孩子們的自由)tospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.85.Olderadultswhohaveahighlevelofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyand-------------------(與不那么活躍的人相比死亡率要低)86.Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss'sattentionbydemonstrating----------------------.(為什么你是某個(gè)職位的最佳人選)2008年12月82.combinedbeautyandfunctionperfectly點(diǎn)睛:(1)combine…withsth//makeacombinationofintegrate//link//unite83.knowwhichwaytotakebyinstinct點(diǎn)睛:(1)takeaway(2)byinstinct//instinctly本能地84.deprivetheirchildrenoffreedom點(diǎn)睛(1)剝奪deprivesb.ofsth.(2)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句用虛擬語氣(should)+動(dòng)詞原形85.alowerdeathratecomparedwiththosewhodon't.86.whyyouarethebestcandidateforacertainposition2008年6月82.Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose______(畢生致力于詩歌的人):theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.83.Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,_______(否則她上周就該回信了).84.Nancyissupposedto________(做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))atleasttwoweeksago.85.Neveronce_____________(老兩口互相爭吵)sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.86.___(一個(gè)國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)thequalityofeducationofitspeople2008年6月82.Whodedicate/devote/contributetheirlifetopoems點(diǎn)睛:(1)致力于dedicate/devote/contributesth.tosth.(2)定語從句修飾those83.otherwise/orshewouldhaverepliedtomelastweek點(diǎn)睛:(1)wouldhavedone早就該表推測(2)replytosb.//makeareply84.havefinishedthechemicalexperiments點(diǎn)睛:(1)besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)(2)tohavedone不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)(3)chemicalexperiments化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)85.havetheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother點(diǎn)睛:(1)否定詞never/no/little/hardly/seldom/notonly/notuntil置于句首時(shí),主謂需要部分到裝(2)從句是since引導(dǎo)的過去式,主句需要采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

(3)quarrelwith爭吵86.Toagreatextent,thefutureprosperityofacountrydependson/upon點(diǎn)睛(1)insomedegree//onalargescale//toagreatextent(2)prosperity(3)依賴dependonrelyon//counton//reckonon2007年12月82.Butformobilephones,____________________(我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。83.Inhandinganembarrassingsituation.___________(沒有什么比幽默感更有幫助的了)。84.TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning._______(但他拒絕了進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的原因)。85.Hunmenbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,____(而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能)。86.Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances___________(他都不應(yīng)該對法庭說謊)。2007年12月82.ourcommunicationcouldnot/wouldnothavebeensorapidandconvenient點(diǎn)睛:(1)條件狀語從句虛擬語氣(2)convenient解析:能夠表示虛擬條件的詞和短語:butfor,butthat(要不是),without,otherwise(否則）83.nothingismorehelpfulthanasenseofhumor點(diǎn)睛:(1)nothingismore/-erthan沒有---比---更(2)asenseofhumor

84.butherefusedtofurtherexplainthereasons點(diǎn)睛(1)refuseto(2)furtherexplain//makefurtherexplanation注:refuse,care,decide,desire,expect,hope,manage,offer,pretend,promise,want,wish等動(dòng)詞只能接不定式作賓語,不可以接動(dòng)名詞作為賓語.85.whiletheanimalbehaviordependsmainlyontheirinstinct點(diǎn)睛:(1)while引導(dǎo)表示對比的句子(2)dependon

86.shouldhelietothecourt點(diǎn)睛:(1)到裝結(jié)構(gòu)(2)lietosb.說謊2007年6月82.Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves_______(正在同外國公司競爭市場的份額).83.Onlyinthesmalltown_______________(他才感到安全和放松).84. Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren__________(被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利).85.Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,__________(更別提我們花費(fèi)的大量金錢了).86.Theproblemsofblacksandwomen_______(最近幾十年受公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注).2007年6月82.competingwithforeignfirmsformarketshare點(diǎn)睛:(1)findoneselfdoing(賓補(bǔ))發(fā)覺自己在做—(2)competewithsb.forsth.(3)marketshare市場份額83.doeshefeelsecureandrelaxed點(diǎn)睛:(1)Only在句首引導(dǎo)狀語從句,句子的主句到裝(2)secureandrelaxed84.aredeprivedoftherightstoreceiveeducation點(diǎn)睛:(1)bedeprivedofsth.//bedeniedsth.(2)therightstosth.(3)deprivesb.ofsth.常用被動(dòng)式85.nottomention/letalonethelargeamountofmoneywehavespent點(diǎn)睛:(1)別說,別提nottomention/letalone/nottospeakof(2)alargeamountofmoney86.havegained/causedconsiderablepublicconcerninrecentdecades.點(diǎn)睛:(1)gain/cause–concern/attention受到關(guān)注(2)publicconcern公眾關(guān)注(3)inrecentdecades最近幾十年(4)considerable//considerate2006年12月72.Ifyouhad________(聽從了我的忠告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩).73.Withtearsonherface,thelady________(看著她受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室).74.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists________(被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國旅游).75.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers______(通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話).76.________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.2006年12月72.followedmyadvice,youwouldnothavebeenintroublenow//youwoul