賓語補足語 高三復習使用

賓語補足語

有些動詞后除了接賓語，還需要一個成分補充說明賓語的情況/狀態(tài)，句子意義才能表達完整。這個成分被稱作賓語補足語（復合賓語）。多由名詞，形容詞，副詞，動名詞，不定式和分詞充當。

句子結構:主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語一.名詞做賓補

1.Imadeher________.（秘書）

2.Weelecthim_______.（班長）

3.Herparentsdied,leavingher_______.（孤兒）

4.TheyconsideredParis________________ofthecountry.（頭腦和心臟）

5.In1849,MarxmadeLondon_______.（基地）

6.Wecallhim_________.（小老虎）

7.Wemadehim_______ofourteam.（隊長）

8.Ifoundhim_________.（天才）

monitorsecretaryanorphanthebrainandheartthebaseLittleTigercaptainagenius9.Wethinkhim_____________.（好老師）

10.Imaketeaching________.（事業(yè)）

agoodteachercareer總結：call,name,elect,make,find,consider,appoint（等含命名意義的動詞）+sb.+n.二.形容詞做賓補

1.Wepaintthedoor______.(粉紅色)

2.Youshouldcutyourhair______.(剪短)

3.Doyoulikeyourtea____or_____?(濃或淡)

4.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.(干凈)

5.Hebeathisson_____and____.

(青一塊紫一塊)

6.Hiswordsdrivesme______.(逼瘋)

7.Exercisekeepsus_____.(健康)

pinkshortweakstrongcleanblackbluefitmad8.Ifindthehouse______.(空的)

9.Iwon‘tleavemyson_____.(獨自)

小結：make,paint,keep,find,like,want

emptyalone三.副詞做賓補

1.Iwillgetmywords______toyou.(被理解)

2.Heorderedthem______.(命令離開)

3.Ifoundhim_____.(不在家)

4.Iwillkeepthelight_____.(亮著)

5.Isawthekite____and____.(上上下下)acrossawayoutonupdown四.介短做賓補

1.makeyourself________.(隨意)

2.Thecoldkeptme________fortwodays.(臥床)

3.Ifoundeverything______________.(狀態(tài)良好)

4.Igethim____________.(趕出房間)

5.Ileavemybag_________.(桌子上)

6.Ifoundthemap_________inhelpyougettingarroundLondon.(有價值)

athomeinbedingoodconditionoutoftheroomonthedeskofvalue五.-ing分詞作賓補

1.Ihearher_______speakingEnglish.(practise)

2.Icatchher______moneyintheshop.(steal)

3.Ifoundthedog_____afterthehunter.(run)

4.Igetthecar_____whenit'sfueled.(run)

5.Ihadtheboy______thewholemorning.(stand)

6.Heleavesme______alone.(sit)practisingstealingrunningrunningstandingsitting7.Heleavesthebook_____openonthedesk.(lie)

8.Ismellsomething______.(burn)

9.Ihearherheart______fast.(beat)

lyingburningbeating六.-ed分詞做賓補

1.Ifindtheroom_______withmanytoys.(decorate)

2.Ifindthedoor_______.(lock)

3.Igetthecar________.(fix)

4.Ihavemyhouse__________.(break)

5.Iwanttheplan________.(carry)

6.Igetthewater__________here.(deliever)

decoratedlockedfixedbrokenintocarriedoutdelievered7.Imakemyself________.(hear)

8.Ifoundthem______peacefully.(unite)

9.Shehadherhandwriting_______.(improve)

10.Ifoundhereyes________me.(fix)

11.Iseethetheory__________practice.(apply)

12.Ihavethefilm________.(develop)

13.Tomhastheapple_______inhalf.(divide)

14.Iwillhavethefault_______.(clarify)heardunitedimprovedfixedonappliedtodevelopeddevidedclarified15.Thebosshadthenews_______(announce)

16.Tomhastheletter______(unfold)

17.Theboyhasthegift______(pack)

18.Thegirlwillhavehermarrige_________

(organize)bythecompany.

19.Thekingwiilhavethejewels______(guard)

bythespecialsoldiers.announcedunfoldedpackedorganizedguarded

七.todo作賓補總結：tell,ask,invite,force,get,beg,allow,wish,want,like,prefer,intend,expect,encourage,advise,permit,order,warn,causesb.todo1.Iwouldpreferyou______________yourplan.(notchange)2.Theyencouragedme______itagain.(try)nottochangetotry八.consider,take,treat,regard,appoint,describe,appoint,represent,recognize,elect,define,accept,acknowledge,describe,employ,count,see,keep,have,lookon,referto,thinkofsb.as...1.Marx__________________inthestruggleoflife.(認為英語是一個有用的工具take)2.I______________________________.(認為他是一個偉大的科學家consider)tookEnglishasausefultoolconsiderhimasagreatscientist3.We___________________(承認他是一個偉大的科學家acknowledge)acknowledgehimasagreatscientist九.consider,think,believe,find,appoint,discover,imagine,judge,suppose,prove,represent…tobe+n./adj.1.Iconsider______________.(認為他是個好老師)2.Heproves________________.（證明這個理論是對的）3.Ithink______________.（認為她漂亮和誠實）himtobeagoodteacherhistheorytoberighthertobeniceandhonest十.remind,cure,suspect,convince,persuade,inform,relieve,rid,notify,warn,rob,accuse,cheatsb.ofsth.1.please___________________________.(通知你的經(jīng)理我來了notify，arrival)2.Ihave______________________thetimeforthemeeting.(提醒你remind)notifyyourmanagerofmyarrivalremindedyouof3.Theteacher______________thebadhabit.(去除我rid)4.I_____________________themoney.(懷疑他偷suspect)ridmeofsuspecthimofstealing十一.defend,protect,rescue,stop,prevent,keep,save,freesb.fromdoing(sth)1.Heisalways______________________________(保護他的姐姐免受毆打defend)2.Theforestcan________________________(阻止泥土被沖走prevent,wash)defendinghissisterfrombeingbeatenpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway十二對比wishsb.todo()hopesb.todo()advisesb.todo()suggestsb.todo()requiresb.todo()demandsb.todo()√×√×√×感官動詞看：look,see,find,watch,observe,notice,catch,spot聽：listento,hear感覺：feeldoing(正在做)seesb.do（已做）1.Iseehimcrossingtheroad.Iseehimcrosstheroad.2.Ifindhim______ontheground.(lie)Ifindhiscar_____thetree.(hit)3.Ihearsomeone_______inthenextdoor.(sing)Iheartheclock______twelve.(strike)lyinglyinghitsingingstrike正在過已過使役動詞make/let/havesb.do讓某人去做...1.Ihadhim______foracartopickmeup.(arrange)2.Hisremarksmademe_____.(laugh)3.Heletme_______thewatch.(repair)arrangelaughrepairkeepsb.doing使…一直做某事，保持某狀態(tài)KeepAB(adj./done/prep.)使A處于B狀態(tài)1.Exercisecankeepyou_________.(健康)2.Afterschooltheteacherkeptthestudents_____________.(在教室)3.Iamsorrytokeepyou__________mesolong.(等候)fit/healthyintheclassroomwaitingfor

todo

getsb.doing

done

1.IgetTom_________thetask.(finish)2.Thebossgottheworkers_________allnight.(work)3.Igetmyteeth_________outatthedentist's.(pull)tofinishworkingpulled

do

havesth/sb.doing

done1.Thetwocheatshavethelights______allnightlong.(burn)2.Whilegoingshopping,Ihavemypocket________.(pick)4.Thebosshasthesecretary________theletter.(type.)burningpickedtype

“有”havesthtodo/tobedone1.Ihavealotofwork_____(deal)with.2‘Doyouhaveanyclothes_____________(wash)?’Monaskedmewhenshecametoseemeeveryweekend.todealtobewashed

1.makesb.do(bemadetodo)

2.makesb.done

(heard/understood/known/seen)1.Hisactionmadehimuniversally__________.(respect)2.Hespeakslouderinordertomakehimself___________abovethenoiseofthetraffic.(hear)3.ImadeTom__________SusaninEnglish.(help)respectedheardhelp

sb.todo

leavesb.doing

sth.done1.Weleavethechildren____________thetree.(leave)2.Youcan'tleavethewater__________allthetime.(run)3.Beforeleaving,youshouldleavethedoor___________.(lock)4.Theteacherleavethetask_____________.(unfinish)

toplantrunninglockedunfishedcatchsb.doing

becaughtin+名詞1.WhenIcamein,Icaughtthegirl__________money.(steal)2.Afterschool,I____________theheavyrain.(遇上）stealingwascaughtin主動變被動1.IcathTomstealingmoney.Tomiscaught______money.2.IaskTomtohelpme.Tomisasked________me.3.Ihavecarrepaired.Mycarishad_______.4.ImakeTomclosethedoor.Tomismade_______thedoor.stealingtohelprepairedtoclose?？伎偨Y1.have/want/getsth.done2.makemyselfheard3.leavethewaterrunningthedoorlocked4.keepsb.doing5.getsb.todo6.let/make/havesb.do7.seesb.do/doing8.catchsbdoingWith的復合結構：with+賓語+賓語補足語(adj/adv/prep-phrase/doing/done/todo)1)Hedied——————————————他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學生。2）Heusedtosleep————————————他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。3）Shesatinanarmchair——————————她坐在椅子上，頭低著。

withhisdaughter

astudent.名詞withallthewindows

open.形容詞withherhead

down.副詞4)Theteachercamein__________________________________老師進來了，手里拿著本書。5)_____________________shewenthome.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。6)____________________________,wefoundherhouseeasily.由于有小男孩領路，我們很容易就照到她的家。withabook

inhishand.介詞短語Witheverything

done,過去分詞Withtheboy

leading

theway現(xiàn)在分詞7）——————————————,wewillfindherhouseeasilytomorrow.由于有小男孩領路，我們明天很容易就會找到她的家。（小男孩明天將領路）

Withtheboy

tolead

theway不定式不定式動作尚未發(fā)生完成句子1.這座城市位于一個高山環(huán)抱的山谷中。Thecityliesinavalley_______________________________2.由于鑰匙丟了，他進不了辦公室。___________________,hecouldn’tgetintotheoffice.3.嘴里有食物時，不要說話。Don’ttalk__________________________。withhighmountainsaroundit.Withhiskeylostwithyourmouthfulloffood4.傍晚時，我們來到了一個前面有個小花園的旅館。Intheevening,wearrivedatahotel___________________________________5.如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。Wewillhaveanoutingtomorrow______________________________________.6.孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開始看電視。ThechildrenbegantowatchTV___________________________________.withasmallgardeninfrontofit.withweatherfine.withthehomeworkdone.7。你會看見許多白色球衣的運動員。(dress)Youwillseeplayers___________________8.失蹤的歌手最后一次被看見時是在大橋旁邊練聲。(exercise)Themissingsingerwaslastseen___________________closetothebridge.dressedallinwhite.exercisingthevoice8.當發(fā)現(xiàn)老師的眼睛在盯著她時，Jenny的臉紅了。(fix)Jenny’sfaceturnedredwhenshefoundherteacher’seyes________________________9.通過一起工作，我們使社會為我們提供衣食住醫(yī)療成為可能。（possible)Byworkingtogether,we________________________________________usallwithfood,clothes,shelterandmedicalcare.(were)fixedonher.makeitpossibleforsocietytoprovide10.當我醒來的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正躺在地板上。(lie)WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______________________11.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅地圖在你環(huán)游倫敦時很有價值。（value)Youwill_____________________________inhelpingyougetroundLondon.lyingonthefloor.findthemapofgreatvalue12.總理用幾種不同的形式解釋教育改革以便使大眾理解。（understand)Thepremierexplainedtheeducationalreforminseveralcircumstancestomakeit_____________________13.在中國最近的三十年中越來越多的人把體育運動當做職業(yè)。(make,career)MoreandmorepeopleinChina____________________________inthelastthirtyyears.understoodbythepublic.havemadesportstheircareer14.噪音如此的大以至于發(fā)言人不能讓別人聽到自己講話。（himself)Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’t__________________________15.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個方法運用到其他條件下并已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生效果。(apply)Wehaveseenthatmethod______________someotherconditionsanditdoeswork.makehimselfheard.appli