大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語1unit7 PassageA

Unit7PassageAWords&Expressions△altruistic

[,?ltru‘istik]adj.利他的altruisticbehavior利他行為authorship作者，作者身份rightofauthorship著作權(quán)basisn.基礎(chǔ)onthebasisof根據(jù)；基于…on...basis以...為基礎(chǔ)onaregularbasis定期We'regoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.我們將定期在那兒會(huì)面。beneficial[,beni‘fi??l]adj.有益的，有用的Vitaminsarebeneficialtoourhealth.維他命有益我們的健康?！鱟afeterian.[,k?fi'ti?ri?]

自助餐廳同義self-servicerestaurantconstantly['k?nst?ntli]adv.經(jīng)常地，總是...Thatgirlisonthephoneconstantly.那個(gè)女孩總是在打電話。Thedirectionofthewindisconstantlychanging.風(fēng)的方向在不斷地變。同族constant不變的，恒定的，持續(xù)的

constitute[‘k?nstitju:t]v.構(gòu)成，組成，成為L(zhǎng)istening,speaking,reading,thenwritingconstitutethefundamentalorderinlanguagelearning.聽、說、讀、寫是學(xué)習(xí)語言的根本順序。demonstrate

[‘dem?nstreit]v.示范，說明Thestudyalsodemonstratedadirectlinkbetweenobesityandmortality.這項(xiàng)研究也證明了肥胖和死亡率之間的直接關(guān)系。Shedemonstratedhowthecomputerworks.她演示計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。demonstration

n.證明，證實(shí)；示范，說明discipline['disiplin]n.（大學(xué)的）學(xué)科，科；紀(jì)律；訓(xùn)練；懲罰We'relookingforpeoplefromawiderangeofdisciplines.我們正在尋找各類學(xué)科的人才。economics

[,i:k?'n?miks]n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)同族e(cuò)conomy[i‘k?n?mi]n.經(jīng)濟(jì)

economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者；節(jié)儉的人

economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)約的；合算的

engagingadj.動(dòng)人的，可愛的,有吸引力的Thisisoneofhermostengagingandleastknownnovels.這是她最迷人卻最鮮為人知的小說之一。evolvev.逐步發(fā)展，演變；進(jìn)化Popularmusicevolvedfromfolksongs.流行音樂由民歌演變而來。Birdsarewidelybelievedtohaveevolvedfromdinosaurs.鳥類普遍被認(rèn)為是從恐龍進(jìn)化而來的。同族e(cuò)volution演變；進(jìn)化論；進(jìn)展extraordinary

adj.特別的，不平常的Hemarriedagirlofextraordinarybeauty.他娶了一位非常美麗的姑娘。Heisfullofextraordinaryideas.他滿腦子都是離奇的想法。fund

videmoneyfor(aactivity,organizationetc.)為...提供資金n.asupplyorsumofmoneysetapartforaspecialpurpose基金，?？頣heconcertwillraisefundsforresearchintoAIDS.這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)將為艾滋病研究籌集資金。Theairportisbeingprivatelyfundedbyaconstructiongroup.該機(jī)場(chǎng)正由一建筑集團(tuán)私家資助。ideally

[ai‘di?li]adv.理想的，完美的Theywereanextremelyhappycouple,ideallysuited.他們是極其幸福、天造地設(shè)的一對(duì)。independent

adj.獨(dú)立的，自立的Ienjoyworkingwithpeople,buttobehonest,IfindthatI'musuallymoreefficientwhenworkingindependently.我喜歡與人合作，但老實(shí)說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我通常在獨(dú)立工作時(shí)更有效率。

instill

v.put(ideas,feelingsetc.)intosomeone‘smindbycontinuingeffort灌輸（思想，感情等）toinstillanideaintosomebody'smind把思想灌輸?shù)侥橙祟^腦中toinstillinthementerprisingspirit向他們灌輸事業(yè)心intellectual

[,int?‘lektju?l]adj.智力的同族intelligent智能的；聰明的

intelligence智力intensive

[in'tensiv]adj.集中的；深入細(xì)致的...afterseveraldaysandnightsofintensivenegotiations.…在幾個(gè)日夜的集中談判之后。同族intense強(qiáng)烈的；緊張的mode

n.方式amodeoflife生活方式model['m?d?l]n.模型；典型；模范；模特兒

ongoing

adj.繼續(xù)的Heinterruptedtheongoingdiscussionandannouncedanotice.他打斷了正在進(jìn)行的討論，宣讀了一項(xiàng)通知。original

adj.新穎的，獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的Itisoneofthemostoriginalworksofimaginationinthelanguage.這是用這種語言創(chuàng)作的最具想像力的原創(chuàng)作品之一。origin[‘?rid?in]n.起源party

n.（協(xié)議的）一方PartyA甲方passively

adv.被動(dòng)地，消極地Wedonotwanttopassivelywaitforothers'help.我們不要被動(dòng)地等待別人的幫助。同族passive被動(dòng)的，消極的activeinitiativeplug

v.堵，塞住Crewsareworkingtoplugamajoroilleak.機(jī)組人員正在努力堵一個(gè)漏油的大洞。n.塞子；插頭privilege

['privilid?]n.aspecialrightoradvantageavailableonlytoaparticularperson,classorrank特有的權(quán)利，利益或好處Heneverabusedhisprivilegeinworks.工作中他從不濫用自己的特權(quán)。process

n.過程，進(jìn)程agingprocess衰老過程spur

v.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)It'sthemoneythatspursthesefishermentoriskalongoceanjourneyintheirflimsyboats.是金錢驅(qū)使這些漁民駕駛單薄的小船冒險(xiǎn)出海遠(yuǎn)航。thesis

n.學(xué)位論文論文paper,essaytransform

v.轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)換Themagiciantransformedthegirlintoatiger.魔術(shù)師把那個(gè)女孩變成了一頭老虎。Acaterpillartransformsintoabutterfly.毛蟲變成了蝴蝶。undertake

v.承擔(dān)（某事物）；負(fù)起（某事物）的責(zé)任；從事Sheundertookthetaskofmonitoringtheelections.她承擔(dān)了監(jiān)督選舉的任務(wù)。Whowillundertakeresponsibilityforthiswork?誰將承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作的責(zé)任?undertaking

n.任務(wù)，事業(yè)，企業(yè)Organizingtheshowhasbeenamassiveundertaking.組織這場(chǎng)演出是一項(xiàng)巨大的任務(wù)。uniquely

[ju:‘ni:kli]adv.獨(dú)特地同族unique獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無二的

PhrasesandExpressionsbebeneficialto有益于Astayinthecountrywillbebeneficialtohishealth.鄉(xiāng)村生活有利于他的健康。beinvolvedin使參與；被涉及Manypeoplearedirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedinthecriminalcase.許多人都直接或間接地卷入了這個(gè)刑事案件。on...basis以...為基礎(chǔ)onone’sown獨(dú)自，靠自己Iwasabletofinishthejobonmyown.我能獨(dú)自地把工作做完。onewayoranother想方設(shè)法，以某種方式；或多或少Weatheraffectsallofusinonewayoranother,directlyorindirectly.天氣在這方面或那方面，直接或間接地影響著我們。pointout指出Shepointedouttousthattherewaslittlechanceofsuccess.她向我們指出，成功的可能性很小。see...as...視...為Moreover,EuropestillseesAfricaasabur