八年級英語新目標(biāo)Unit2SectionB

Unit2

Howoftendoyouexercise?Section

BPeriod1（1a—2e）

Whatdoyoueateveryday?Mostpeopledrinkmilkeveryday.junkfoodSomepeoplenevereatjunkfood.vegetablesMostpeople

often

eatvegetables.

fruitMostpeopleeatfruits

everyday.coffeeSomepeopledrinkcoffee

everyday.sleepIsleepeighthourseverynight.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?1.____junkfood3.____fruit5.____sleep2.____milk4.____vegetables6.____coffeeMatchthewordswiththepictures.1aabcdefabecfdgoodforourhealthbadforourhealthAskandanswerquestions.Usethewordsfrom1a.

A:Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk,LiuFang?

B:Idrinkmilkeveryday.

A:Doyoulikeit?

B:No.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.PAIRWORK1bjunkfoodonceamonthA:Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?B:Onceamonth.A:Doyoulikeit?B:Yes.Butmymomsaysit’snotgoodformyhealth.fruiteverydayA:Howoftendoyoueatfruit?B:Ieatfruiteveryday.A:Doyoulikeit?B:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.Andit’sgoodformyhealth.DoesTinahavegoodhabits?Yes.No.Idon’tknow.DoesBillhavegoodhabits?Yes.No.Idon’tknow.Listentoaninterviewabouttwopeople’sdailyhabits.Circleyouranswertoeachquestion.1cQuestions：1.Howoftendoyouexercise?2.Howoftendoyoueatfruit?3.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?4.Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?5.Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?6.Howoftendoyoudrinkcoffee?Listenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesurvey.1dTinaBill____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________everydayeverydayeverydayninetwoorthreetimesaweekneverneverneverninethreeorfourtimesaweekfourtimesadayhardlyeverPAIRWORKStudentAisthereporter.StudentBisTinaorBill.Askandanswerquestions.Thenchangeroles.A:Howoftendoyouexercise?

B:Iexerciseeveryday.

A:Andhowoftendoyou…?1eHowoftendoyou…?Howoftendoyou…?Newwordsandphrasespercentn.onlineadj.televisionn.althoughprep.throughconj.mindn.百分之……在線的；聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電視節(jié)目；電視機(jī)雖然；盡管；即使以；憑借；穿過頭腦；心智bodyn.suchadj.&pron.suchastogetheradv.diev.

writern.身體這樣的；那樣的；類似的例如；像……這樣在一起；共同消滅；滅亡；死亡作者；作家2aRanktheseactivitiesaccordingtohowoftenyouthinkyourclassmatesdothem(1=mostoften,6=leastoften).watchTVgotothemoviesplaycomputergamesexerciseorplaysportsusetheInternetgocampinginthecountryReadthearticleandmarkTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.Wefoundthattwentypercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.2.NinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.3.MoststudentsusetheInternetforhomework.4.OnlytwentypercentofthestudentswatchTVtwoorthreetimesaweek.5.Doexerciseishealthyforthemindandthebody.FTFFT2bReadthearticleandcompletethepiechartsonPage14.3464632cReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Howmanypercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?2.HowmanypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?3.HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?Whatdotheyusuallywatch?4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytorelax?Why?5.DoyouthinkthestudentsatNo.5arehealthy?Whyorwhynot?1.not…atall用于否定句，意為“根本不、一點(diǎn)也不”。如：Itwasn’tdifficultatall.這一點(diǎn)也不難。Therewasnothingtoeatatall.根本沒什么可吃的。Totryandfailisbetterthannottotryatall.

嘗試而失敗也比不嘗試好。注：在否定句中，atall可位于句末，也可跟在否定詞后。如：Heisn’ttiredatall./He’snotatalltired.他一點(diǎn)也不累。另外，在口語中單獨(dú)說notatall,可用來回答感謝或道歉。如：

A：Thankyouverymuch.多謝你了。B：Notatall.不客氣。A：I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.對不起，讓你久等了。B：Oh,notatall.噢，沒關(guān)系。翻譯下列句子：1.我一點(diǎn)也沒生氣。2.他們一點(diǎn)也不喜歡牛奶。3.休一點(diǎn)也不喜歡語文。

Iamnotangryatall.Theydon’tlikemilkatall.Suedoesn’tlikeChineseatall.DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?______.Myfatherissleeping.(2011年

重慶市中考)

A.Betternot.B.Notatall.C.No,Idon’tmind.D.That’sallright.—Wouldyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.（2010年巴中市中考）A.Sorry,Ican’tB.No,notatallC.It’sapleasureAB2.atleast至少例如：Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.

我們每天應(yīng)該至少刷兩次牙。Agoodcigarettewillsmokeatleasttenminutes.

一支好煙至少可以抽10分鐘。

反義短語：atmost至多3.although雖然；盡管例如：

Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.

我的叔叔雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。

注意：although引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but,however連用，但可與yet,still連用。_______heisill,_______hegoestoschool.A.Although,butB./,/C.Although,/D.But,althoughCalthough表示“仍然”，不能和but同時使用。

I’mnotverystrong,____Iusuallyexercise.A.becauseB.andC.althoughC前后意義有轉(zhuǎn)折。4.Itis+adj.todosth.干某事是……例如：

Itisinterestingtoplaycomputergames.

玩電腦很有趣。-Itisveryimportant_____makeaplanbeforeanewterm.-Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.ofB.forC.toC5.spendv.

花費(fèi)；消耗例如：

Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation?

你是如何度過暑假的？Ispent5yuanonthisbook.

這本書花了我五十元。辨析take,spend,pay

例如：Itusuallytakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.做作業(yè)通?；ㄙM(fèi)我半小時的時間。Studentsoftenspendoneandahalfhours(in)doinghomework.學(xué)生們經(jīng)常花一個半小時的時間做作業(yè)。Ipaid10yuanforthisbook.我買這本書付了十元錢。根據(jù)以上例句可知：

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

意為“花費(fèi)某人……時間來做某事”。

spend的主語必須是人，而spend…onsth.意為“買某物花了……錢”。spend+時間+(in)doing意為“花費(fèi)多少時間來做某事”?？梢耘cittakessb.sometimetodosth.來進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。pay

的主語必須是人，而“花錢買某物”為pay…for。Itusuallytakesmeafewminutestomakemybed.(改為同義句）Iusually________afewminutes_________mybed.spendmaking1.Theyspendtoomuchtime_____thereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write2.--Willyouplease_____formydinner,Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.take3.Itwill_____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.spendD.payABA4.Sheusually________muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.A.spendsB.takesC.pays5.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime______(read)iteveryday.(2009宿遷)6.IttookAlicefiveminutestofinishreadingthebook.Alice______fiveminutes____readingthebook.Areadingspentin

百分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)+percent表示

50％fiftypercent百分之五十

3％threepercent百分之三

0.12％zeropointonetwopercent百分之零點(diǎn)一二這里的percent前半部per表示“每一”，cent這