八年級英語上冊Unit1sectionA

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?vacationWhatdidtheydo?Theywereonvacation.=onholidays在度假中Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothebeach.beachWheredidhegoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.NewYorkCityWheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothemuseum.HWheredidshego

onvacation?Shevisitedherfriend.Wheredidshegoonvacation?ShestayedathomeandwatchedTV.Theywenttothemountains.Wheredidthey

goonvacation?Theywenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?summercamp1.寫出下列動詞的過去式.1.stay________2.go________3.visit________4.swim________5.study________6.have________7.fly________8.do________9.help________10.make________11.walk_______12.decide________13.am/is________14.are________stayedwentvisitedswamstudiedhadflewhelpedmadewalkeddecidedwasdidwere2.翻譯下列短語.待在家里去紐約市去夏令營去山區(qū)參觀博物館看望我的叔叔去度假打排球為考試而學習中心公園stayathomegotoNewYorkCitygotosummercampgotothemountainsvisitmuseumvisitmyunclegoonvacationplayvolleyballstudyfortests/examsCentralPark瞬間記憶拜訪我叔叔2呆在家里

2去紐約2做作業(yè)2去夏令營3去爬山3參觀博物館3去海灘3(如果你能用過去式說出短語，就能得到相應分數(shù),快快加油呦！)幸運大轉(zhuǎn)盤用所給動詞的適當形式填空They_____(be)onthefarmamomentago.There______(be)ashoplongago.Jenny___________(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o’clocklastnight.Danny_______(read)Englishfiveminutesago.I______(see)LiLei______(go)outjustnow.werewasdidn’tgoreadsawgoConversation1Boy:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?Grace:I______________.B:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?G:Yes.I________________.B:DidyougotoCentralpark?G:Yes.I_____________________.B:Oh,really?What?G:Iboughthimahat.wenttoNewYorkCitywentwithmymotherboughtsomethingformyfatherConversation2Girl:Wheredidyougo__________,Kevin?Kevin:I_____________.G:oh,that’snice.Didyouplayvolleyball?K:No,Ididn’t.G:Well,didyouswim?K:Yes,Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm.G:Howwasthefood?K:Everything_______________!G:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?K:Yes.I_____________________________.onvacationwenttothebeachtastedreallygoodmetsomeveryinterestingpeopleConversation3Boy:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation,Julie?Julie:I_______________.B:Oh.So,didyoudoanythinginteresting?J:No,Ididn’t.B:Didyou________________?J:Yes,Idid.B:Didyougooutwithanyone?J:No.________washere.Everyonewasonvacation.stayedathomestudyforyourtestsNoone語法要點：復合不定代詞不定代詞some,any,no,every與-one,-body,-thing構成復合代詞。我們稱之為復合不定代詞。everyanysomenothingeverything一切anything任何事物something某物，某事nothing沒有東西bodyeverybody每人anybody

任何人somebody某人nobody沒有人oneeveryone每人anyone

任何人someone某人none沒有人含-body的復合不定代詞與含-one的復合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。語法要點：復合不定代詞11.somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑問句、否定句、和條件狀語從句。e.g.Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.Idon'thaveanythingtosaytoday.Isthereanyoneintheroom？如：--Didyoubuyanythingspecial?--Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.--No,Ididn’tbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.語法要點：復合不定代詞22.形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時應后置。即：復合不定代詞+形容詞（后置）

+動詞不定式（后置）Iwanttotrysomethingdelicious.Shealwaysbuyssomething

awfulforme.

如：There

is

something

wrong

with

your

earsIsthereanything

interestingonTVtonight?interesting修飾anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?--Let's

give

her

something

different

to

eat

.

--Something

English？

I

know

fish

and

chips！

Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?語法要點：復合不定代詞33.復合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當它們充當句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。復合不定代詞表示單數(shù)概念，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Someoneiswaitingforyouatdoor.Everythingbegins

togrowinsping.

如：

Is

everyoneheretoday?

今天，大家都到齊了嗎?

Nothing

isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

世上無難事，只怕有心人。

Nobody/Nooneknowshisname

There

is

something

or

somebody

near

us.（作主語）

語法要點：復合不定代詞44.但在表示請求、建議、反問等的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定答復時，常用含有some的不定代詞something,somebody,someone等。Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?語法要點：復合不定代詞55.anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”Anyonecandothis.Icandoanythingforyou.Conversation1Boy:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?Grace:I______________.B:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?G:Yes.I________________.B:DidyougotoCentralpark?G:Yes.I_____________________.B:Oh,really?Really?G:Iboughthimahat.wenttoNewYorkCitywentwithmymotherboughtsomethingformyfather不定代詞Conversation2Girl:Wheredidyougo__________,Kevin?Kevin:I_____________.G:oh,that’snice.Didyouplayvolleyball?K:No,Ididn’t.G:Well,didyouswim?K:Yes,Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm.G:Howwasthefood?K:Everything_______________!G:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?K:Yes.I_____________________________.onvacationwenttothebeachtastedreallygoodmetsomeveryinterestingpeopleConversation3Boy:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation,Julie?Julie:I_______________.B:Oh.So,didyoudoanythinginteresting?J:No,Ididn’t.B:Didyou________________?J:Yes,Idid.B:Didyougooutwithanyone?J:No.________washere.Everyonewasonvacation.stayedathomestudyforyourtestsNoone形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的后面，如

anythinginteresting，somethingspecial。2.不定代詞做主語，其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：

Someonewasangry.1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith______.A.everything

B:anything

C.something

D.nothing鞏固練習：用不定代詞或不定副詞填空：1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________..nothingsomethinganyonenoonesomeonesomewhereeverywhere2dRole-playtheconversation.R:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.H:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.R:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?H:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.R:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?H:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?R:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?IwenttoNewYorkCity.No.noonewashere.Everywasnovacation.Yes.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Everythingtastedreallygood.Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversationLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse.Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsintheboxanything

everythingnothing

everyonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNoone1.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！

taste在此為系動詞，意為“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞。a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物嘗起來棒極了。b.Themilktasted

terrible.牛奶嘗起來很糟糕。2.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩得開心嗎haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得開心（+doing）eg:WehadagoodtimevisitingtheGreatWall.=We____________________thetheGreatWall.=We______________theGreatWall.

enjoyedourselvesvisitinghadfunvisitingLanguagepoints3.Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣？

Howdo/didyoulike…?“你覺得…怎樣？”，用來詢問對方的觀點或看法，相當于Whatdoyouthinkof…?或Howdoyoufeelabout…?eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=__________________yournewjob?=_________________________yournewjob?WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoufeelingabout4.Didyougoshopping?你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛幔?/p>

goshopping意為“去購物；去買東西”，

dosomeshopping.(同義短語)eg:IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去購物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。gobikeriding騎自行車旅行goclimbing去爬山goskating去滑冰gohiking去遠足gosightseeing去觀光gofishing去釣魚goswimming去游泳gocamping去野goboating去劃船gosurfing去沖浪goskateboarding去進行滑板運動

5.Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個朋友的農(nóng)場.

afriend’sfarm是名詞所有格形式。一般情況下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加’s，表示所屬關系。eg:TheredbikeisAlice’s.自行車是愛麗斯的。

拓展：名詞所有格的構成：1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“’s”，復數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加“’s”：thegirl‘spen女孩的鋼筆women’sshoes女鞋onChildren’sDay2）復數(shù)名詞以s結尾的只加“’”：thestudents’readingroom學生閱覽室Teachers’Day教師節(jié)3）如果兩個名詞并列,并且分別有’s,表“分別有”；John’sandKate’srooms約翰和凱特（各自）的房間

只有后一個名詞有一個’s，則表示“共有”：

LilyandLucy’sfather莉莉和露西的爸爸4）表無生命的名詞一般與of構成短語，表示所有關系amapofChina一幅中國地圖thenameofthestory那個故事的名字

6.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。

nothingmuchtodo意為“沒什么事可做”。a.Ihave____________________thisafternoon.

今天下午我沒什么特殊的事可做。b.Thereis______________，soIgotobedearly.沒什么事可做，因此我就早早睡覺了。拓展：nothing…but…意為“除……之外什么也沒有；只有”。but后可接名詞或動詞原形。a.Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我無事可做，只有看電視。

nothingmuchtodonothingmuchtodo7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.

(即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。1）seem不及物動詞或系動詞,“好像；似乎；看來”。eg：Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起來……”。Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起來很高興。b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。c.Itseems/seemed+從句“看起來好像…；似乎…”。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起來好像沒有人相信你。d.seemlike…“好像，似乎……”。Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是個好主意。8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。2）辨析：bored與boring

a.bored意為“厭煩的；感到無聊的”，一般在句中修飾人，作表語b.boring意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的”，一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語和定語eg：a.I’m_____withwhathesaid.我對他說的話厭煩極了。b.Ifindthestoryvery_____.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了boredboring3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginterestingvisitanyoneinyourfamilybuyanythingkeepadiaryReportlikethis:Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…

重點短語

goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營quiteafew相當多studyfor為……而學習goout出去mostofthetime大部分時間tastegood嘗起來很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高興

WriteaboutyourvacationForexample:LastsummerIwenttothebeach.Myvacationwasgreat.Iwent

therebybusandmybustripwas

relaxing.Thebeachwasverybeautiful.Itwas

sunny,coolandhumid.thepeoplewerefriendlyandthefoodwere

delicious.IenjoyedmyvacationverymuchandIhopetogothereagain.

WriteaboutyourvacationForexample:LastsummerIwenttothebeach.Myvacationwasgreat.Iwent

therebybusandmybustripwas

relaxing.Thebeachwasverybeautiful.Itwas

sunny,coolandhumid.thepeoplewerefriendlyandthefoodwere

delicious.IenjoyedmyvacationverymuchandIhopetogothereagain.課堂練習一、用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空。________brokethewindowlastnight.Did_________seeorhear________?Ididn’thearorsee__________.IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn’tsee___________.A:Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastrongwind.It