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人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscienceSectionB(2c-4)Didyoumakeany
resolutionslastyear?2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?2bWhichparagraphinthepassagedoyouthinkeachsentencegoesin?Writetheletters[A-D]inthecorrectplacesinthepassage.A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetter
person.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmore
timetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformaking
resolutions.DBAC2cReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraph[1-3]withitsmainpurposeinthebox.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.
Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions
Togivethemeaningofresolution
Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions1232dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.1.Whatisaresolution?
.2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?
.3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?
.It'sakindofpromise.Atthebeginningoftheyear.Toimprovetheirlives.2d4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?
.5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthe
writertalkabout?
.6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybe
difficulttokeep?
.7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohave
noresolutions?WhyorWhynot?
.Makealistofmyresolution.Three.BecauseIforgetaboutthem.(Thinkbyyourselves.)1.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.
為了提問(wèn)作出決議的想法。(1)question在此作動(dòng)詞,意為“懷疑;提問(wèn);質(zhì)詢”。question后常用介詞about或on來(lái)表示某方面的問(wèn)題。如:Iwouldneverquestionherhonesty.(2)question作名詞,意思是需要回答的“問(wèn)題,議題,難題”,是可數(shù)名詞。
如:Hedidn'tanswermyquestion.Languagepoints2.Togivethemeaningofresolution.
為了給決議意義。(1)meaning的意思是“意思,意義,含義”,可以指專門的、具體的字面意義,也可指隱含的意義。如:Ican'tapprehendyourmeaning.
(2)mean是動(dòng)詞,意思是“表示…的意思,本意是,原意為”,可指“有某種重要性”。如:Whatdoesthiswordmean?
Languagepoints3.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions.
為了探討不同種類的決議。(1)discuss屬于及物動(dòng)詞,意為“討論,商量”,后可直接加賓語(yǔ),其后無(wú)須加about,可以加賓語(yǔ)從句。如:They'rediscussingtheproject.【注意】discussion是可數(shù)名詞,其動(dòng)詞是discuss。如:Wehaveadiscussionofthequestion.Languagepoints(2)akindof+名詞,“一種……”,
作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:akindoffish一種魚allkindsof+名詞,“各種各樣的......”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Thereareallkindsofflowersinthepark.differentkindsof+名詞,“不同種類的......”。如:Therearedifferentkindsofanimalsin
thezoo.Languagepoints4.Whenwemakeresolutionatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.
當(dāng)我們?cè)诮衲昴瓿踝龀鰶Q議的時(shí)候,我們希望我們可以改善我們的生活。(1)beginning是名詞,意為“開頭;開端”,可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)(如inthebeginning,atthebeginningof)。如:Wehavealreadymadeagoodbeginning.(2)improve意為“改善,提高”,可指健康狀況、環(huán)境、形勢(shì)具體事物或人,其后常接介詞in。如:Yourworkwillgetby,buttrytoimproveit.Languagepoints5
.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.
許多決心都與自我提高有關(guān)系。(1)resolution是名詞,意為“決心,決議”,可數(shù)名詞。如:TheymadearesolutiontolosealltheweightgainedduringtheChristmasperiod.(2)havetodowith意為“關(guān)于,與......有關(guān)系”。如:Whatdoesthishavetodowithyou?【注意】havenothingtodowith意為“與…沒關(guān)系;無(wú)干;置身事外;無(wú)關(guān)”。如:Myfathercanhavenothingtodowithit.LanguagepointsLanguagepoints6.Somepeoplemightsaythearegoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.有些人可能會(huì)說(shuō)他們要學(xué)會(huì)一種業(yè)余愛好,像繪畫、攝影或?qū)W習(xí)彈吉他。
(1)takeup是動(dòng)詞詞組,意為“(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做,開始做”。如:Somepeopletakeupyogatoaid
relaxation.Exercise3aCompletethefirsttwoparagraphsaboutresolutionswiththewordsinthebox.take,listen,make,is,help,learn,areResolutions_______promisestoyourself.Theymay_________tomakeyouabetter
personandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iam
goingto________fourresolutions.arehelpmake3aThefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto_______upanewhobby.Ithinksinging________agreatactivitysoIamgoingto_______tosing.Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamily
happybecausetheyloveto____
tomusicandsingtogether.takeislearnlisten3bWriteyourresolutionsunderthefollowingheadings.1.Ideasforimprovingmyphysicalhealth___________________________________2.Ideasforimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends______________________________________________________________________3.Ideasfordoingbetteratschool
______________________________________________________________________getmoreexercise;
eatmorevegetableshelpmomcookmeals;
playgameswithfriendsmakeaweeklyplanforschoolwork;workhardatmathandEnglish3cUseyournotestowritethreemoreparagraphsaboutyourresolutions.Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.
___________________________________
_________________________________I’mgoingtogetmoreexerciseandeatmorevegetables.3cThethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.________________________________________________________________________________I’mgoingtohelpmomcookmealanddothedishes.I’mgoingtoplaygameswithmyfriends.
Thelastresolutionsisabouthowtodobetteratschool.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I’mgoingtomakeaweeklyplanforschoolwork.I’mgoingworkhardatEnglishandmath.4Imagineyouworkforyourcity.Thinkofplantomakeitcleanerandgreener.We’regoingtomakesubwaybetter.Thenpeopledon’thavetodrivetowork.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We’r
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