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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.—_________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.Ithinkso B.Youmustbejoking C.Youarewelcome D.Itdoesn’tmatter2、—Hi,Jim.Isthisyourbikeor(還是)Mary’s?—It’smine,not.A.her B.him C.his D.hers3、--Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo4、—Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?—It______rain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.A.may B.must C.will D.can5、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriend.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase6、AlthoughIdon’tfeelverywellmyself,Iwillnotgotohospitalforsomereason.A.certain B.a(chǎn)certain C.few D.a(chǎn)few7、Theaccidenthappened____thenightofMarch12.A.on B.from C.in8、Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andattimesit’sevenunfairforsomeone,butit_____howyoufacethem.A.takesup B.looksupto C.dependson9、WewenttoSanyalastsummerand______manybeautifulphotosthere.A.take B.took C.weretaking D.havetaken10、—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;totake B.forgot;bringingC.left;tobring D.forgot;tobringⅡ.完形填空11、Boysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforfuturelife.Thefollowingissomeadviceon1tomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.Takeexercise.Regular(有規(guī)律的)exercise,muchhealth.You2hardmostofthetimesofar,becauseyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities3canbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcanbenefitfrom(從……獲益)differentformsofexercise4swimming,walkingandmountainclimbing.Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Asaresult,youcan’t5yourfamilyanylonger.Inordertodealwithyour6mattersinyourownlife,you7learncooking,washingandotherpractical(實(shí)用的)skills.Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,youcanfindtheculturetheredifferentfrom8ofyourhometown.Beautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)can9makeyourelaxed.Imaginethatyouarelyingonthewarmbeach10brightsunshine,withlightseawindgentlyblowing.Isn’titenjoyableandcomfortable?Enjoyfamilytime.Homeistheplaceinwhichyoucanrest,receiveloveandcarefromrelations.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer11.Instead,thewholefamilyshouldspend12watchingamovieonthesofatogether.13,it’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstogather(聚集)aroundthetable,discussingsports,clothesorothercommontopics(話題).14youfollowtheadviceabove,youwillachievehealth,independence,peaceofmindandfeelingsbetweenfamilymembers.Todayisthebeginningofanewlife.Yoursummervacationmustbefullof15andsuccess.Wishyouawonderfultime!1.A.whether B.how C.when2.A.haveworked B.worked C.willwork3.A.who B.whom C.which4.A.insteadof B.suchas C.becauseof5.A.dependon B.giveup C.hearfrom6.A.public B.modern C.personal7.A.can B.should C.may8.A.it B.that C.one9.A.a(chǎn)lso B.either C.too10.A.into B.under C.in11.A.a(chǎn)lone B.lonely C.only12.A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometimes13.A.Besides B.However C.Anyway14.A.Evenif B.Though C.If15.A.sadness B.joy C.worryⅢ.語法填空12、二、語法填空:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未給詞的限填一詞。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3.a(chǎn)t5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9.(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC.Hawkingisawell-knownBritishscientistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Thiswarningcameafterheusedthemachineparticularlymadeforhim.AsHawkingsuffersfromaseriousdiseasecalledALS,heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingisfrightenedofthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorsurpasshumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humanscan’tcompetebecausetheyarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(生物進(jìn)化),”saidHawking.InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisheading?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1.Accordingthepassage,AImachinescan________nowadays.A.makeourliveseasierB.thinklikehumanbeingsC.bemuchsmarterthanhumansnowD.notbecontrolledbyhumanbeingssoon2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisstandforinparagraph5?A.Abig,killermachine.B.AseriousdiseasecalledALS.C.TheAIcomputerHawinguses.D.TheAItechnologyscientistsworkon.3.ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto________.A.explainhowAIhashelpedusB.showthegreathiddenuseofAIC.showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlifeD.suggestthatAImightbecomedangerousforhumans4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthisarticle?A.ThedevelopmentofAIB.AI:afriendoranenemy?C.ThefutureofhumanbeingsD.ThefightbetweenhumansandAIB14、Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyhaveheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifewhentheygrowup.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoaren’tgifted(有天賦的)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatstudybutfailintheexamsandmaketheirparentsloseheart.Somestudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelseandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecome____.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningandonweekends.Theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemtheveryrealsenseoftheworld.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhasrulesabouteverythingfromthestudent’clothestothingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Japanesestudentshaveheavypressuresfrom.A.themselvesB.JapanC.theirparentsD.theirclassmates2.Whatdotheyworkhardfor?A.a(chǎn)wonderfullifeB.theirparentsC.studyD.themselves3.Theunderlinedword“dropouts”means_________.A.脫離傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的人B.文明的社會(huì)人C.逃學(xué)的人D.偏激的人4.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverules.A.fewB.a(chǎn)fewC.a(chǎn)lotofD.lotof5.Howmanystudentshavebeentaughttohowtogetonwithothers?A.40%B.50%C.70%D.60%C15、DuringtheWinterOlympicsinSochi(索契),25,000volunteersfromRussiaandothercountriesprovidedservicesforathletesandguests.ThestudentOksanaVerkholyakhelpedtranslateRussianintoEnglishandKoreanattheGames.Shetoldusabouttheirusualday.“Wegetupat7:30inthemorning.Thenwehavebreakfast.Usuallywehaveporridgeforbreakfast.Thereisalwaystea,coffee,breadandpies.Afterbreakfast,weheadforabusstopandgetonabuswhichrunstothemediacenter.Ittakesus30minutestogetthere,”shesaid.Whenvolunteersarrivedthere,theywentthroughthesecurity(安全)checkpoint.Theycouldn’tbringwaterorfoodwiththem.“Securityguardscheckourbags.Wearenotallowedtohavethingsmadeofmetals.Theycheckphones,videocameras,electricequipmentandcomputers,”O(jiān)ksanaadded.Intheeveningvolunteersgotbacktotheapartmentbuildings.Allofthemwerelikeonebigfamily.Theylivedtogetherandgotsomeresttogether—afterdinnertheywenttothebeachtowatchthesunset.NotonlystudentshelpedorganizetheSochiOlympics.Thereweremanyso-calledsilvervolunteerswhoretiredbutdidn’tloseinterestinsports.SomeofthevolunteershadanexperienceworkingattheOlympicGamesinothercountriesandevenattheMoscowOlympicsin1.2.HowmanyforeignlanguagesdidOksanaVerkholyakuseattheGames?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.3.Wheredidthevolunteersgofirstafterbreakfast?A.Totheapartmentbuildings.B.Tothesecuritycheckpoint.C.Toabusstop.4.Whatcouldn’tthevolunteerstakeintothemediacenter?A.Waterandcomputers.B.Videocamerasandphones.C.Knivesandhamburgers.5.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesilvervolunteers?A.They’reallyoungpeople.B.Theylovesports.C.SomeofthemhavevolunteeredfortheOlympicsbefore.6.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Avolunteer’sdayatSochiOlympicsB.2014SochiWinterOlympicsC.DifferentjobsforvolunteersD16、SummerProgramsatMuseums1.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday_______.A.fromJuly17to23B.fromJuly29-30C.fromAugust7-20D.fromAugust21to272.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone_______.A.965-0400B.654-0930C.357-3030D.272-05603.A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat_______.A.theBuildingMuseumB.thePostalMuseumC.theAirandSpaceMuseumD.theScienceMuseum4.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan_______.A.createastampB.buildahouseC.makeapaperairplaneD.exploreafuturecitE17、Weallhaveourfavoriteteachers—thosewhoseemtrulyinterested.Butwhataboutteacherswedon’tknowaswellorevendon’tlikemuch?Youcandolotsofthingstogetagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher.First,trytobeagoodstudent:gotoclassontime,finishallhomeworkontime,beactiveintheclassandaskquestionsoften.Second,showaninterestinthesubjectthattheteacherteaches.Obviously(顯然地),yourteachersarereallyinterestedintheirsubjects.Showingtheteacherthatyoucare—evenifyou’renotgoodatmathorFrench—sendsthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudents.Thentheteachermaypaymoreattentiontoyou.Third,youcanalsooftenhaveatalkwithyourteacherwhenheisfree.Usethistimetogetextrahelp,askquestions,talkaboutthesubject,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatone-on-onecommunicationforyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedthanlecturing(講課)infrontofthewholeclass.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案:1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedaboutagoodstudent?A.GoingtoschoolearlyB.ListeningtotheteacherC.Beingactiveintheclass2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutagoodstudent?A.GoingtoclassontimeB.FinishingallhomeworkontimeC.Givingagifttotheteacher3.Theteacherwillthinkyouareadedicatedstudentifyou.A.havetheclasseverydayB.showaninterestinthesubjectC.a(chǎn)sktheteacherforhelp4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one-on-one”mean?A.一個(gè)接一個(gè) B.一對(duì)一的 C.手拉手的5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.howtobeagoodstudentB.howtoshowaninterestinthesubjectC.howtodevelopgoodteacher-studentrelationships.F18、閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(小題1)Marsha’sHousemaybea_________.A.cinemaB.supermarketC.hotel2.(小題2)Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldgoto________.A.Marsha’shouseB.CountryLifeMarketC.WawaVillage3.(小題3)ArnoldSwensonmaybea(n)______.A.musicianB.filmstarC.a(chǎn)thlete4.(小題4)IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould_________.A.notgettherelaterthan50peopleonSaturdayB.bethefirstpeopletogetthereonSaturdayC.gettherebefore7:00a.monSaturday5.(小題5)Ifyougooutforafewdays,youcancall_________tolookafteryourdogforyou.A.543-002B.544-996C.544-741Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、某軟件公司為了開發(fā)一款適合中學(xué)生在課后學(xué)習(xí)英語的app,邀請(qǐng)你一起參與設(shè)計(jì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下文提示,用英語向該公司介紹你的構(gòu)想。名稱HappyEngli
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