2020人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語單詞表

2020人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單詞表（注：在本詞表中，重點(diǎn)詞匯用黑體標(biāo)出。在英式發(fā)音和美式發(fā)音有區(qū)別時(shí)，英式發(fā)音在前，沒事發(fā)音在后。）八下Unit1matter/'maeta(r)/n?問題；事情What*sthematter怎么了出什么事了sore/so:(r)/adj?疼痛的；酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachache/'stAmakeik/n?胃痛；腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot/fut/n?腳；足neck/nek/n?頸；脖子stomach/'stAmak/n?胃；腹部throat/9raut/n?咽喉；喉嚨fever/'fi:va(r)/n.發(fā)垸Iie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺Iiedown躺下rest/rest/v.&n.放松；休息cough/kuf/,/ko:f/n.&v』亥嗽X-ray/'eksrei/n?X射線;X光toothache/'tu:6eik/n牙痛takeone*stemperature量體溫

headache/'hedeik/n?頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒break/breik/n間歇；休息takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt/h3:(r)t/v.(hurt/h3:(r)t/)(使)疼痛；受傷passenger/'paesindss(r)/n.乘客；旅客off/d”〃口:f/adv.&prep?離開（某處）;不工作;從去掉getoff下車toone*ssurprise使驚訝的;出乎意料onto/'dntu/,/'a:ntu/prep.向；朝trouble/'trAbl/n?問題；苦惱hit/hit/V.（hit/hit/）（用手或器具）擊；打rightaway立即；馬上getinto陷入；參與herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.（she的反身代詞）她自己bandage/'baendids/n?繃帶v.用繃帶包扎sick/sik/adj?生病的；有病的knee/ni:/n.膝；膝蓋noseb1eed/'nauzbli:d/n.鼻出血breathe/bri:3/V』乎吸sunburned/'sanb3:(r)nd/adj.曬傷的

ourselves/aua(r)'seivz/pron.（we的反身代詞）我們自己climber/'klaima(r)/n.登山者；攀登者beusedto習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于risk/risk/n.&v.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)takerisks(takearisk)冒險(xiǎn)accident/'asksidant/n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation/sitj"u'eiJ'n/n.情況；狀況kilo(二kilogram)/'ki:19u/n?千克；公斤rock/rvk/,/ra:k/n巖石runout(of)用盡；耗盡knife/naif/n.(p1.knives/naivz/)刀cutoff切除blood/b1ad/n.血mean/mi:n/v.（meant/merit/）意思是；打算；意欲getoutof離開；從出來importanee/im'po:(r)tns/n.重要性；重要decision/di'si3n/n決定；抉擇control/kanitr8u1/n.&v.限制；約束；管理beincontrolof掌管；管理spirit/'spirit/n.勇氣；意志death/deQ/n.死；死亡giveup放棄nurse/n3:(r)s/n護(hù)士

Judy/'dsu:di/朱迪（女名）Nancy/'nasnsi/南希（女名）Mandy/'maendi/曼迪（女名）AronRalston/'eran//'ro:1stan/阿倫-羅爾斯頓Utah/'ju:ta:/猶他州（美國(guó)）八下Unit2cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈cheer/tj'I9/,/tjir/v.歡呼；喝彩cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)volunteer/vdIsn'tl9/,/va:1anillr/v.義務(wù)做；自愿做n.志愿者comeupwith想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）putoff推遲sign/sain/n?標(biāo)志；信號(hào)notice/'utis/n.通知；通告；注意V.注意到；意識(shí)到handout分發(fā)callup打電話給（某人）；征召usedto曾經(jīng)；過去lone1y/'Idunli/adj?孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的carefor照顧；非常喜歡

several/'sevrs1/pron.幾個(gè)；數(shù)個(gè)；一些strong/strurj/,/stro:rj/adj?強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的feeling/'fi:1Irj/n.感覺；感觸satisfaction/saetis'faekJn/n.滿足；滿意joy/ds3i/n?高興；愉快owner/*auns(r)/n.物主；主人tryout參加選拔;試用journey/'ds3:(r)ni/n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行；行程raise/reiz/v?募集；征集midnight/midnait/n.午夜；子夜alone/ailaun/adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)repair/ri'pea/,/ri'per/V.修理；修補(bǔ)fix/fiks/V.修理；安裝fixup修理；裝飾giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)takeafter（外貌或行為）像broken/'braukan/adj?破損的；殘缺的wheel/wi:1/n.車輪；輪子letter/'leta(r)/n信；函Miss/mis/n.女士；小蛆setup建起；設(shè)立

disabled/dis'eibld/adj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的makeadifferenee影響；有作用blind/blaind/adj.瞎的；失明的deaf/def/adj?聾的imagine/1'maedsin/v?想象；設(shè)想difficulty/'difikaIti/n.困難；難題open/*aupsn/V.開；打開door/do:(r)/n?門carry/'kaeri/v.拿；提；扛train/trein/v訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)excited/1k'sai11d/adj.激動(dòng)的；興奮的training/'treinio/n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)kindness/'kaindnas/n.仁慈；善良clever/'kleva(r)/adj.聰明的；聰穎的understand/Anda(r)'staend/v.(understood/Ands(r)'stud/)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)change/tj'einds/v.&n.變化；改變interest/'intrsst/n.八趣；關(guān)注v.使感八趣；使關(guān)注sir/s3:(r)/n.先生（用于正式信函中對(duì)不知名的男性收信人的稱呼時(shí)，寫為Sir）madam/'maedsm/n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中對(duì)不知名的女性收信人的稱呼時(shí)，寫為Madam）Mario/'maeriau/,/'ma:ri9u/馬里奧（男名）

Jimmy,'d;imi/吉米（男名）八下Unit3rubbish/'rabiJ,/n.垃圾；廢棄物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold/fauId/v,折疊；對(duì)折sweep/swi:p/v.(swept/swept/)掃；打掃floor/fla:(r)/n地板mess/mes/n?雜亂；不整潔throw/9rau/v.(threw/9ru:/)扔；擲a11thetime頻繁；反復(fù)neither/'naida/,/'ni:3a(r)/adv?也不shirt/J3:(r)t/n.襯衫assoonas一就；盡快pass/pa:s/,/pass/v.給；遞；走過；通過borrow/'bursu/,/'ba:rau/V借；借用lend/lend/v.(1ent/lent/)借給；借出finger/'fl0ga(r)/n手指hate/heit/V.厭惡；討厭chore/tja:(r)/n.雜務(wù)；之味無聊的工作while/wai1/conj,與同時(shí);當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;而;然而

snack/snaek/n.點(diǎn)心；小吃；快餐stress/stres/n.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste/weist/n.浪費(fèi)；垃圾v?浪費(fèi)；濫用inorderto目的是；為了provide/pra'vaid/v?提供；供應(yīng)anyway/'eniwei/adv?而且；加之depend/di'pend/V.依靠；信賴dependon依靠；信賴develop/di'velap/V.發(fā)展；壯大independence/indi'pend-ns/n獨(dú)立fairness/'feanss/,/'fern。s/n.公正性；合理性since/sins/conj.因?yàn)?既然prep.,conj.&adv.從以后；&以來neighbor(二neighbour)/'neiba(r)/n鄰居takecareof照顧；處理i11/i1/adj.有??；不野服drop/drnp/,/dra:p/V.落下；掉下independent/indi'pend-nt/adj?獨(dú)立的；自主的fair/fes/,/fer/adj?合理的；公正的unfair/an'fea/,/an'fer/adj?不合理的；不公正的Sandy/'saendi/桑迪（女名）

八下Unit4allow/a'lau/v.允許；準(zhǔn)許wrong/rvrj/,/ro:rj/adj?有毛??；錯(cuò)誤的Whatiswrong哪兒不舒服lookthrough快速杳看；瀏覽guess/ges/v.猜測(cè)；估計(jì)deal/di:1/n.協(xié)議；交易bigdeal重要的事workout成功地發(fā)展；解決getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好relation/ri'leiJn/n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往communication/ka,mju:ni'keifn/n?交流；溝通argue/'a:(r)gju:/V.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論cloud/klaud/n.云；云朵elder/'eIda(r)/adj?年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的instead/in'sted/adv?代替；反而；卻whatever/wdt'eva/,/v/a:t'evar/pron.任何；每一nervous/'n3:(r)vas/adj?焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的offer/'dfa/,/'a:fsr/V.主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予proper/'prupa/,/'pra:par/adj?正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

secondly/'sekand1i/adv?第—；其次communicate/ka'mju:mkeit/V.交流；溝通explain/iks'plein/V.解釋；說明clear/k11a/,/k11r/adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy/'kupi/,/'ka:pi/v?抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印return/ri*t3:(r)n/V.歸還；回來；返回anymore/eni'mo:(r)/adv.（常用于否定句和疑問句末）再也（不）；（不）再member/'membs(r)/n.成員；分子pressure/'pre/9(r)/n.壓力compete/kam'pi:t/V.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗opinion/a'pinjan/n.意見；想法；看法skill/ski1/n.技藝；技巧typical/'tipikl/adj.典型的football/'futbo:1/n?（美式）橄欖球；足球cutout刪除；刪去quick/kwik/adj.快的；迅速的；時(shí)間短暫的continue/kan'tinju:/v?持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在compare/kam'pea/,/kam'per/V上匕較compare...with比較；對(duì)比crazy/■kreizi/adj?不理智的；瘋狂的push/puJ/v.鞭策；督促；推動(dòng)

development/di've18pmant/n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)cause/ko:z/v.造成；引起usual/'ju:3ua1/adj?通常的；尋常的inone*sopinion依看perhaps/pa(r)'haeps/adv?可能；大概；也許Cathy/'kae9i/凱茜（女名）Taylor/'teila(r)/泰勒（姓）八下Unit5rainstorm/'reinstD:(r)m/n.暴風(fēng)雨alarm/a'la:(r)m/n鬧鐘gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲begin/bi'gin/v.(began/bi'gaen/)開H臺(tái)heavily/'hevi1i/adv?在很大程度上；大量地suddenly/'sadsnli/adv?突然；忽然pickup(二pickupthephone)接電話strange/streinds/adj?奇特的；奇怪的storm/sto:(r)m/n.暴風(fēng)雨wind/v/ind/n.風(fēng)1ight/lait/n.光；光線；光亮report/ri*p3:(r)t/v.&n.報(bào)道；公布area/'earia/,/'eria/n.地域；地區(qū)

wood/wud/n.木；木頭window/'windau/n窗；窗戶flashlight/'f1aeJ"lait/n?手電筒；火炬match/maetJ/n.火柴beat/bi:t/V.敲打；打敗against/a'genst/prep?倚；碰；撞atfirst首先；最初asleep/a's1i:p/adj?睡著fa11as1eep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失rise/raiz/v.&n.升起；增加；提高fa11en/'fo:Idn/adj?倒下的；落下的apart/a'pa:(r)t/adv.分離；分開havealook看一看icy/'aisi/adj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的kid/kid/V.開玩笑；欺騙realize/*rialaiz/,/'ri:alaiz/v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到makeone】sway前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)passage/'passids/n.章節(jié)；段落pupi1/'pju:pl/n學(xué)生completely/kam'p1i:t1i/adv?徹底地；完全地shocked/fvkt/,/J"a:kt/adj?驚愕的；受震驚的

si1ence/'sai1dns/n.沉默；緘默；無聲insilenee沉默；無聲r(shí)ecently/'ri:snt1i/adv?不久前；最近takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄terrorist/'terarist/n.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子date/'deit/n?日期；日子tower/'taua(r)/n塔；塔樓truth/tru:e/n.實(shí)情；事實(shí)Allen/'aeIsn/艾倫（姓）MartinLutherKing/'ma:(r)11n//'lu:9a(r)//kirj/馬丁?路德?金Alabama/'ae1a'ba:ma/阿拉巴馬州（美國(guó)）AnimalHe1p1ine/'heIplain/動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線Wor1dTradeCenter世貿(mào)大樓（美國(guó)紐約）八下Unit6shoot/fU:t/v.(shot/Jot/,/fa:t/)射擊；發(fā)射stone/stdun/n石頭weak/wi:k/adj?虛弱的；無力的god/gvd/,/ga:d/n神；上帝remind/ri'maind/V.提醒；使想起bit/bit/n.—點(diǎn)；小塊a1ittlebit有點(diǎn)兒；稍微

silly/'sIli/adj?愚蠢的；不明事理的insteadof代替；反而turn…into變成object/'obdgikt/,/'a:bdsikt/n?物體；物品hide/haid/V.隱藏；隱蔽tai1/tei1/n.尾巴magic/'maedsik/adj?有魔力的；有神奇力量的stick/stik/n根，；條excite/ik'sait/V.使激動(dòng)；使興奮Western/'wests(r)n/adj.西方國(guó)家的；（尤指）歐美的；西方的（w可以小與）onceuponatime從前stepsister/'stepsist9(r)/n.繼姐（妹）prince/'prins/n住子fa11inlove愛上；喜歡上fit/flt/V.適合；合身coup1e/'kApl/n.（尤指）夫妻；兩人；兩件事物smile/smai1/v.&n.笑；微笑marry/'maeri/V結(jié)婚getmarried結(jié)婚gold/gauId/n.金子；金幣adj.金色的emperor/'empars(r)/n屆王

silk/si1k/n.絲綢；絲織物underwear/*Andswea/,/*Andarwer/n.內(nèi)衣nobody/'naubadi/pron.沒有人n.小人物stupid/'stju:pid/,/'stu:pid/adj.愚蠢的cheat/tj-i:t/v.欺騙；蒙騙n.騙子stepmother/'stepmAdd(r)/n繼母wife/waif/n.妻子；太太husband/'hAzband/n.丈夫whole/hau1/adj?全部的；整體的scene/si:n/n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)景moon1ight/'mu:n1ait/n月光shine/Jain/v.(shone/J'dn/)發(fā)光；照耀bright/brait/adv.光亮地；，明亮地adj?明亮的；光線充足的ground/graund/n.地；地面lead/li:d/V.(led/1ed/)帶路；領(lǐng)路voice/V3IS/n.聲音brave/breiv/adj?勇敢的；無畏的Claudia/'kl口:di9/,/'klaudid/克勞迪婭（女名）JourneytotheWest《西游記》theMonkeyKing《美猴王》SleepingBeauty《睡美人》

Cinderella/sindairels/《灰姑娘》LittleredRidingHood《小紅帽》Hanse1andGretel《韓塞爾與葛雷特》（《糖果屋》）八下Unit7square/skwea/,/skwer/n.平方；正方形meter(二metre)/'miltd(r)/n?米；公尺deep/di:p/adj.深的；縱深的desert/'deza(r)t/n沙漠popu1ation/'popju'leifn/n.人口；人口數(shù)量Asia/'ei3a/,/'eiJ'a/n.亞洲fee1free（可以）隨便（做某事）tour/tua/,/tur/n.&v.旅行；旅游tourist/'tu8rist/,/?turist/n.旅行者；觀光者wall/W3:1/n.墻amazing/a'meizirj/adj?令人大為驚奇的；令人驚喜（或驚嘆）的ancient/'einJ9nt/adj?古代的；古老的protect/pra'tekt/v保護(hù)；防護(hù)wide/waid/adj.寬的；寬闊的asfaras1know就我所知man-madeadj.人造的achievement/a'tJi:vmant/n.成就；成績(jī)

southwestern/sau0'west-(r)n/adj?西南的；西南方向的thick/eik/adj.厚的；濃的inelude/in'k1u:d/V.包括；包含freezing/■fri:zio/adj?極冷的；冰凍的condition/kan'diJ*n/n?條件；狀況takein吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）succeed/sak'si:d/V?實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功challenge/'tj"ae11nds/v.&n.挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)inthefaceof面對(duì)（問題、困難等）achieve/a'tJ"i:v/v.達(dá)到；完成；成功force/fo:(r)s/n.力；力量nature/'neitja(r)/n.自然界；大自然eventhough(二evenif)即使；雖然ocean/'9uJn/n.大海；海洋thePacificOcean太平洋cm(=centimeter/centimetre)/'sentimi:ta(r)/厘米weigh/wei/V.重量是稱的重量birth/b3:(r)9/n.出牛：誕牛atbirth出生時(shí)upto到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult/'aedAIt/,/-'dA1t/adj.成年的；成人的n.成人；成年動(dòng)物

bamboo/baem'bu:/n?竹子endangered/1n'dein